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1 熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则高级的变化规则2常考的几个含有比较级的句型常考的几个含有比较级的句型3.最高级的常见结构最高级的常见结构4.疑问副词疑问副词how often/long/far/soon的用法的用法1 Im very happy today. The girl is quite pretty. The boy is too young to go to school.very/ quite/ rather/ so/too+_.2 John is as tall as his father. Tina isnt as/so happy as me. as+ _ +as not as/so + _ +as 原级原级原级原级原级原级考点考点1:原级的用法原级的用法 考点考点2：比较级的用法：比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词，可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even, .Tom looks even _than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。2. 含有含有than时要用比较级时要用比较级 The Changjiang River is _than any other river in China.3）“the+比较级比较级+of the two ”表示表示“甲甲是两者中较是两者中较的的”。Look at the two boys. My brother is the _of the twoyounger longer taller4）“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越来越越”。 He does his homework _ 越来越认真越来越认真5) The+比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级表示表示“越越，越，越”_you are , _problems you will have .你越懒就会有越多问题。你越懒就会有越多问题。more and more carefully. The lazierthe moreThe weather is getting hotter and hotter.考点考点3：.最高级常用句型结构最高级常用句型结构Who is the_, Jack, Lily or Mary?(好好) 1.三者或三者以上进行比较要用三者或三者以上进行比较要用_He is the best student in his class. You are the cleverest of the three. He is the quickest among them.2.the+ _ + in/of/among(范围范围)最高级最高级最高级最高级bestOne of the _( old )countries in the world is China. 3.one of +_ 表示表示_.one of做主语时，谓语用做主语时，谓语用_ The Changjiang River is the first _river in China.(long) 4.the 序数词最高级序数词最高级最高级名词复数最高级名词复数之一之一第三人称单数第三人称单数longestoldest 试比较：试比较：any 与与any other Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.上海属于中国，范围之内上海属于中国，范围之内上海不属于日本，范围之外上海不属于日本，范围之外Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.= =Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China.考点考点4什么时候用形容词和副词什么时候用形容词和副词形容词放在形容词放在be和系动词的后面，或放在名和系动词的后面，或放在名词前面。词前面。副词多用来修饰动词或形容词副词。副词多用来修饰动词或形容词副词。以下是形容词和副词的一些用法：以下是形容词和副词的一些用法：.系动词：与形容词连用系动词：与形容词连用look, smell, taste, feel , sound，get, become , turn，keep, stay，seem, be 后后接接adj.2 有些形容词只能做表语。有些形容词只能做表语。 alone, afraid, ill, aleep, awake, well, alive3 有些以有些以ly结尾的词是结尾的词是adj. friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, ugly, daily4不带不带ly的常用副词：的常用副词：well, fast, hard, high, straight 等等注注 hardly 不是不是hard 的副词的副词5. the+形容词：表示一类人，谓语动词要形容词：表示一类人，谓语动词要用复数用复数 The poor always need our help. The old should be taken good care of.6.形形/副词原级副词原级+enough enough+名名 good enough / fast enough enough money7.不定代词不定代词+形容词形容词 something interesting anything important 前形后名，前副后名前形后名，前副后名1 tall-taller-tallest fast-faster-fastest fine-finer-finest nice-nicer-nicest单音节形容词比较级加单音节形容词比较级加_,最高级加最高级加_;以以e结尾的词只加结尾的词只加_, _.2 happy-happier-happiest easy-easier-easiest dirty-dirtier-dirtiest以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词_.-er-est-r-st把把y改为改为i，再加，再加-er/ -est3 hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest重读音节后三个字母为重读音节后三个字母为_, _.4 serious-more serious- the most serious beautiful-more beautiful- the most beautiful careful-more careful- the most careful多音节词和某些双音节词的比较级和最高级多音节词和某些双音节词的比较级和最高级分别在前面分别在前面_.辅辅+元元+辅辅双写最后的辅音字母再加双写最后的辅音字母再加-er/ -est加加more/ the most5 不规则变化不规则变化good-_-_ well-_-_bad-_-_ ill- _-_badly-_-_many-_-_ much-_-_little-_-_ far-_-_far-_-_old-_-_old-_-_better bestbetterbestworse worstworseworstworseworstmoremostmoremostlessleastfartherfarthest指距离远指距离远furtherfurthest指程度指程度olderoldest老的老的eldereldest年长的年长的 drier driest cleaner cleanest hotter hottest angrier angriest more delicious most- more interesting most quieter quietest worse worst more difficult most healthier healthiest luckier luckiest1.The man looked at me with a _smile.A.friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendily2. You must keep your eyes_when you do eyes exercises.A.close B. open C. closed D. opened形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词keep3. Were all _at the_news. We thought we would beat them, but we didnt.We were really in _.A. excited, exciting, surpriseB. exciting, excited, surpriseC. surprised, surprising , surpriseD. surprising, surprised, surprising区分区分-ing形容词和形容词和-ed形容词形容词4. Now telephones are very popular and they are much _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest.5. Everyone knows that China is getting _. A.strong and strong B.stronger and stronger C. more and more strong D. strongest and strongest much比较级比较级+比较级比较级 ：越来越：越来越6. _you exercise, _you will be . A. much , healthy B. more, healthier C. the more, the healthy D. the more, the healthierthe +比较级，比较级，the +比较级比较级越越就越就越7.Tom thinks English is _as maths . He does badly in both. A. as hard B. harder than C. so hard D. the hardestA asas. B A和B一样A as/soas B A不如B那样10. The food is less delicious than _in GD A. it B. that C. one D. this8. Wuhan is larger than _ city in Hubei. A. any B. other C. any other D.another9. Wuhan is larger than _ city in GD. A. any B. other C. any other D.anotherany+名词单数any other+名词单数12. Shanghai is the first _ city in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest11. Jin Yong is one of the greatest oldest _ writers. He is still _. A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; alive D. alive; living区分区分living 和和 alive序数词序数词+最高级最高级13. I had a very_sleep last night, so I feel very tired today.A.good B. better C. bad D. worsevery14. Li Lei is the tallest student _his class.A.of B. in C. by D. with15 John，is Henry your twin brother?Oh，yesHe is twenty minutes_than me(08广东）Aheavier Belder Ctaller Dolder16 do you send an email to your cousin? Sometimes（08广东）广东） AHow long BHow much CHow often DHow soon17 He is _ ill. A badly B bad18 It rained so _ that people _ go out. A hard , hardly B hardly, hard19.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest
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