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综合填空是一种综合性的测试题型，综合填空是一种综合性的测试题型，需要在阅读并理解文章大意的前提下需要在阅读并理解文章大意的前提下进行分析判断和逻辑推理。同时还考进行分析判断和逻辑推理。同时还考查能否正确拼写单词及根据语境写出查能否正确拼写单词及根据语境写出正确形式。正确形式。通常包括几种形式：根据首字母填空、通常包括几种形式：根据首字母填空、选词填空选词填空(十选十、十二选十等十选十、十二选十等)、根据、根据上下文填空上下文填空(无提示无提示)。一、做好句法分析。一、做好句法分析。通过句法分析，分析应填词在句中充当通过句法分析，分析应填词在句中充当的成分。如果充当主语或宾语，那么应的成分。如果充当主语或宾语，那么应当是名词当是名词(包括动名词包括动名词)或代词；如果充当或代词；如果充当谓语，那么应当是动词；如果是在名词谓语，那么应当是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，那么前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，那么应当是形容词。通过做句法分析会大大应当是形容词。通过做句法分析会大大缩小选择的范围，从而缩短答题时间。缩小选择的范围，从而缩短答题时间。二、考虑词形变化。二、考虑词形变化。确定了所填单词之后，还要考虑该单词是否需要变化词确定了所填单词之后，还要考虑该单词是否需要变化词形。例如，若填名词，就要考虑是用单数还是复数；若形。例如，若填名词，就要考虑是用单数还是复数；若填人称代词，就要考虑是用主格、宾格还是其他形式；填人称代词，就要考虑是用主格、宾格还是其他形式；若填谓语动词，就要考虑该用何种时态或语态。若填谓语动词，就要考虑该用何种时态或语态。三、运用所给提示。三、运用所给提示。在做首字母填空型和选词填空型的综在做首字母填空型和选词填空型的综合填空时，一定要结合所给的首字母合填空时，一定要结合所给的首字母或者备选词来考虑应填词，切不可以或者备选词来考虑应填词，切不可以随意填写。随意填写。A根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Seoul,SouthKoreaDecember15DearSandy,Ijustwanttosaythankyouforhavingmeasyourguestinyourbeautifulhome.Ihadagreattime.Ireallyenjoyedm(1)yourfriends.Youallmademefeelsowelcome.YouknowhowmuchIm(2)myfamilyatfirst,butyouweresokindthatIsoonstoppedfeelinghomesick(想家想家的的).Icantfindthewordstoshowmyt(3).Idliketocallyou.Whenisagoodt(4)tocall?meetingmissedthankstimemeetingmissedYouknowthatonmywayhomeIstoppedtovisitmya(5)inPerth.Itwassohot!Itwasover35degreesallthetimebutIlovedi(6)verymuch.Itfeltgoodtowearmyfavoriteskirtallday.Myauntwantedmetos(7)longer,butIcouldntwaittoseemyparentsandmybrother,soIleftthenextday.ButshesinvitedmetogobackandIdlovetodothat.auntitstayImthinkingofgoingn(8)year.Anyway,Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyouverysoon.Letmeknowi(9)youwanttovisitSeoul.MybrotherandIcouldtakeyoutoa“norebang”(asingingroom).Itsabitl(10)karaoke!Lovetoyouall.Soon-heeifnextlikeB根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。单词，使短文完整、通顺。Ihavetwinbrothers,NickandChris.Theyre20yearsold.Althoughtheyretwins,theyarenotidentical(完全同样的完全同样的)twinsbecausetheyaredifferentinmany(1)_.waysForastarttheydont(2)_alike.Nicksgotblondhairandblueeyes,andhesquitetall.However,Chrisisntvery(3)_andhesgotredhairandbrowneyes.Also,theyneverwearthesame(4)_.Thisisbecauseourmotheralwaysdressedthemalikewhentheywerechildrenandtheyhatedit.talllookclothesSomethingelsethattheydontlikeiswhenpeopletalk(5)_“thetwins”,not“Nick”and“Chris”.Theywanttobeindividuals(个人个人).However,theydohavesomeinterestsin(6)_.Forexample,theylovebeingoutdoorssotheyoftengoforlongwalkstogetherinthecountryside.Also,moncommonInfact,theyreboth(7)_ITatuniversity,butindifferenttowns.Anotherthingisthattheyboth(8)_football,whichisveryunusualforboysoftheirage.Youknow,almosteveryboylikesthissport.Finally,ImustsaythatIlovemybrothersverymuch.Althoughtheyhave(9)_personalities(性格性格),studyinghatedifferenttheyarebothlovelybrothers.Nickisquietandquiteshy,whileChrislovesgoingtopartiesandtellingjokes.However,bothofthemarealwaysverykindto(10)_,theirlittlesister.Icantellthemallmyproblems.meC阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。限用一次。IhavelovedwritingforaslongasIcanremember.WhenIwastwoyearsold,Iwasalreadyabletotellstoriestomymom.for,piece,include,where,my,read,when,attention,usual,doWhenIwasthree,Istartedwritingstories(1)_.Atageeight,Istartedafunnyonlinemagazine(2)_myfamily,friendsandteachers.Inthetwoyearssincethen,Ivepublished(出版出版)themagazineeveryothermonth.Idontliketopaytoomuch(3)_towhatIwrite.ItssomethingIdojustforfun.myselfforattentionIwritemostofthestoriesmyself,butreaderscanwritetoo.Therecentissue(一一期期)(4)_asillypoemaboutacatwrittenbymycousinEliza.Shesfiveand,likeme,lovestowrite.Peoplesometimesask(5)_Igetmyideas.Alotofmyideascomefrom(6)_books.ThemoreIread,themoreIget.included/includeswherereadingIalsowritepoemsandplaysforthemagazine.WhenIwritefiction,likeaboutaspaceshipfromMarsorsomething,Itrytobeas(7)_aspossible.Ilikewritingaboutthingsthatcouldneverhappen.Itsexciting!Itsfuntoseeallthedifferent(8)_cometogetherinoneplace.unusualpiecesWhenamagazineissueis(9)_,Ilovetoreadthroughthewholething.SometimesIgobackandlookatwhatIwrote(10)_Ifirststartedout.ItsnotthesameashowIwritenow.Ivelearnedalotalongtheway.donewhenD阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.85%ofitspeopleliveinbigcities,soyoucantravelforthousandsofkilometersandneverseeanyone.language,kill,call,long,by,sheep,speak,protect,before,become,they,schoolOutsidethecities,thelandinAustraliaismainlyhotdesert.This(1)_theoutback.Insomepartsoftheoutback,therearentany(2)_.Sochildrenlearnfromthe“SchooloftheAir”(3)_radio,e-mailandtelevision.Andwhenpeopleintheoutbackareill,theirdoctorvisits(4)_byplanethe“FlyingDoctor”.iscalledschoolsbythemThefirstAustralianswereAboriginals(土土著著).TheylivedinAustraliaatleast40,000years(5)_theEuropeanscame.WhentheEuropeansarrived,they(6)_manyAboriginalsandtooktheirland.Today,only1%ofthepopulationareAboriginals,andmanyofthemliveincities.beforekilledToday,nearly25%ofAustralianswereborninanothercountry.Themain(7)_ofAustraliaisEnglishbuttherearealsoalotofItalian,Greek,ChineseandArabic(8)_.Australiaproducesalotoftheworldswool(羊毛羊毛)about70%.languagespeakersItsimportantto(9)_thesheepfromdingoes(wilddogs),sothereisafence(栅栏栅栏)called“dingofence”.Itsabout1.8metershighand5,600kilometerslonganditstheworlds(10)_fence.protectlongestE阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词语限用一次。个词语限用一次。IntheUS,languagelearningisindanger.accept,understand,thanksto,surprise,deaf,but,beautiful,suchas,mean,studentSomepeoplebelievethatifmoremoneyandresources(资源资源)arentgiventotraditionalforeignlanguageclassrooms,languages(1)_FrenchorGermanmightdieout.However,thisdoesnt(2)_thatalllanguagelearningisindanger.Forexample,someUSschoolshavebeguntoofferanewcourse,ASL,totheirstudents.suchasmean(3)_it,moreandmorepeoplearelearningtospeakwiththeirhands.AteacherfromauniversityinChicagosays,“IfweofferASL,wellhaveenough(4)_forthecourse.Infact,Idontthinkwecankeepupwithallthestudentswhowanttotakethecourse.”Oneofthelearnersalsosays,“Ithinksignlanguageisa(n)(5)_language.Anditiseasytolearn.”studentsThankstobeautifulAnotherlearnerwhohashearingproblemisalso(6)_bythecourse.“IfcollegesofferASLcourse,deafpeoplewillreallybepartofsociety.Thecoursehashelpedmetomakefriendswith(7)_people.Ithasopenedupanewworldtome!”However,somepeoplehavecriticized(批评批评)theUSschoolsofferingASL.surpriseddeafOnereasonisbecausesomecollegeswont(8)_itasalanguagesinceitcantbespoken.TheythinkthatASLisnotequalto(等于等于)languageslikeChinese.Itdoesnthavethesamenumberofwordsandemotionalrange(情感范围情感范围).(9)_manyASLuserssaythisisnottrue.Asonedeafstudentsays,“Ifyouunderstandandusesignlanguage,youll(10)_theworldisthesameasinanyotherlanguage.”acceptButunderstand
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