中考英语命题研究 第三编 中考题型攻略篇 第四讲 阅读技能 第二节 阅读表达（精讲）课件

2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版） 回答问题型阅读技能题要求考生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键信息，考生需要组织语言回答问题。既考查考生的阅读技能，又考查考生在文章中提取信息的能力。考生可以从以下几个方面进行答题：1 1考生在答题之前，可先浏览短文之后的问题，这样可以在阅读的时候，有意识地留意文中出现的与问题有关的信息。2 2快速阅读短文，初步了解短文的主题及主旨大意。3 3认真细读全文，了解短文中的细节性内容，包括人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、过程、步骤、结果等，即who，which，when，where，what，why和how等基本要素信息，并作出不同的标记，以备答题时一目了然，提高答题速度和效率。2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）4阅读试题中的问题，在理解题意的基础上，从文中提取所需要的相关信息进行逐一回答，认真组织语言，注意书写的清晰度与正确性，注意语言表达的逻辑性与严密性。5对于具有归纳性的问题，需要对短文中的信息材料进行甄别与筛选，综合相关信息，进行必要的转换、归纳，概括性作答，避免语言表达的繁琐与含糊，力求简洁明了。(回答问题型阅读技能的考查方式主要为细节理解题和推理判断题，具体的方法突破可参考选择型阅读技能)2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版） The clock struck(敲) eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.“It must be windy outside.” I thought. I came to the small town a week ago.I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and asked him to pay for the clothes.I was out of luck.He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theater here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema.2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版） Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to a small restaurant，I saw a boy fall onto a rock.I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the managers son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版） Jimmy came from a very rich family.One day，his father took him on a trip to the countryside.He wanted to show his son how poor people lived.They spent a few daysand nights with the farmers in thecountryside.After they came back from their trip，the father asked his son：“How did you like our trip？” “It was great，Dad.” “Did you see how poor people live？”the father asked.2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版） “Oh yeah，”the son said. “So，tell me，what did you learn from the trip？”the father asked. “I saw that we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden，and they have a river that has no end.We have beautiful lights in our garden，and they have the stars at night.Our patio(平台) reaches the front yard，and they have the whole horizon(视野)We have a small piece of land to live on，and they have fields that go beyond their sight.We have servants who serve us，but they serve others.We buy our food，and they grow theirs.We have fences(栅栏) to protect us，and they have friends to protect them.”2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版） The boys father was speechless.“Thanks，Dad，for showing me how poor we are，”the son said.The father thought，“Maybe my son is right.Only those people with rich mind can live a wonderful life.”2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）