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Module11Unit 1Careers and skills1、 request vt. 请求，要求 n. 要求，请求；所请求的事物 request sb. to do sth.request that sb. should do sth.request sth.request for 要求；对有请求 at the request of 应的邀请，应的要求 I requested him to come before ten.我要求他10点以前来。 They requested financial support.他们要求经济资助。 You can request that he should pay you now. 你可以要求他立刻付款。Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requestedD游客被要求不要触摸展品。2、 plain adj. 清晰的； 明白的；朴素的； 平常的；坦白的，完全的 n. 平原She was a plain girl with a square face.她是一个很平常的姑娘，长着一个方脸蛋。The meaning of the sentence is very plain.这个句子的意思十分清楚。Though rich and famous, he lives a plain and simple life.虽然他富裕并且出名，却过着简朴的生活。You shall speak to the little child in plain English.你应该用简单的英语与小孩交谈。 To the sea captains surprise, he found that _ travel could also be quite pleasant. A. earth B. land C. ground D. plainBplain n平原，旷野。本题题干中sea captain(海船船长)暗示要用与sea相对应的land(陆地)。陆地旅行也很快乐。Dont write down every _ word I say, otherwise nothing can loosen my tongue. A. simple B. plain C. single D. generalC并非我说的每个字都要记下3、 option n. 选择，可供选择的事物have no option but to (do) 除了以外没有他法， 只好leave ones options open 不做选择； 不表态； 不做承诺leave to ones option 任由某人选择make ones option 进行选择optional adj. 任选的； 随意的She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child.为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.(2011江苏) A. special B. regional C. optional D. originalC句意：在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。4、 enterprising adj. 有企业精神的，有进取心的，有事业心的It was enterprising of him to go by himself. 他竟敢独自去，真有胆量。Some enterprising students are designing software. 一些有进取心的学生正在设计软件。enterprise n. 企业，事业；进取心We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.如果我们要克服困难，我们就要有进取精神。5、 realistic adj. 现实的，现实主义的； 逼真的The film was frighteningly realistic. 该影片逼真得令人害怕。Be realistic! We cant afford a dishwasher. 现实点吧！我们买不起洗碗机。real adj. 真实的；真正的That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。War is a real probability in the world today. 在当今世界，战争是确实可能发生的事。 The modern English novel, which is contrary to the medieval (中世纪的) romance, gives a(n) _ presentation of life of the common people. A. romantic B. realistic C. imaginable D. idealisticBrealistic presentation of life 现实生活的呈现。要填与romance相对的词。1、 go throughHed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. 在假期的第一个星期他几乎用完他所有的钱。These countries have gone through too many wars. 这些国家已经经历太多的战争。She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys. 她仔细查看了她的口袋，最后才找到了钥匙。You have to go through some formalities (手续) if you want to enter our school. 如果你想要进入我们学校，你必须办一些手续。go against 违背go around (疾病的)传播；流传go abroad 出国；去海外go back to 回到；追溯到go in for 爱好；从事；参与go on 继续 go over 复习；检查go up 上升；(价格的)上涨go down (价格)下降get through 完成；通过；接通(电话)；花费look through 浏览；仔细检查；往里面看come through 安然度过(疾病；危机等)live through 活过来The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag, but found nothing. A. looked up B. turned in C. searched for D. went throughD考查动词短语的语义辨析。look up 抬头看，仰望； turn in上交； search for 搜寻； go through 经历；仔细检查。根据语境：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们就仔细地检查他的包，但什么也没找到。所以答案是D。Although he had _ through a lot, he didnt _ through his job on time. A. looked; go B. got; go C. gone; get D. got; comeC考查动词短语的语义辨析。look through 浏览，仔细看； go through 经历； get through 完成； come through安然度过。根据语境：尽管他历尽千辛万苦，但还是没按时做完他的工作。所以答案为C。2、 go about 着手做，从事，走动， (谣言等)流传；转身向；(与)来往密切Youre not going about that job in the right way. 你做那件事的方法不对。He didnt go about much. 他不常外出。go ahead 先走，干吧，开始干go at 攻击；精力充沛地开始工作go away 离去；带走；拐逃(with)go before 走在前面；居先go behind 调查，摸底；亏本go by 走过；遵照；顺道访问go easy 口慢慢来， 从容不迫go for 去拿(喊，找)，拥护，适用于go with 陪同行；同一致(协调)go without 没有也忍受过去go out (灯， 炉火)熄灭；(衣服样式等)过时go after 追求，设法得到；追捕Despite the threat of war, people _ their work as usual. A. went over B. went down C. went for D. went aboutD句意：尽管战争一触即发，但是人们还是像往常一样从事他们的工作。go over 复习；go down 降下；go for去拿；go about 着手做，从事。3、 in reality 事实上；实际上The house looks very old, but in reality it is quite new. 这房子看起来很旧，实际上却很新。The people here dont believe him in reality. 事实上这里的人都不相信他。in use被使用；在使用中in store 储存着；备用；必将到来；快要发生in common共同；共有；共用in fact事实上in a word总之in other words换句话说in case以防；如果in honor of给荣誉in the end最终；最后in time of在时候 in return作为回报in turn依次；逐个的in addition 除之外in vain 无结果；徒然They are brothers, but they have nothing in common.他们是兄弟，但是他们没有共同之处。I have never met him before, in other words, I wont recognize him when we meet.我以前没有见到过他，换句话说，见面时我会认不出他的。They held a ceremony in honor of those dead in the battle.他们为纪念阵亡将士而举行了仪式。Helen always seems so selfconfident, but _ shes extremely shy. A. at last B. in reality C. in a word D. as a resultB句意：海伦总显得很自信，但实际上她非常害羞。in reality表示“实际上”，相当于in fact。此句为虚拟语气句型，是对将来事实的一种虚拟的假设。 For example, if no one was to collect the rubbish, the streets would soon become very dirty, the number of rats would increase, and disease would spread.例如，如果没有人来收拾垃圾，街道将变得非常肮脏，老鼠的数量将增加，疾病将传播。_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you beB句意：如果你被解雇了，你的医保和其他福利不会马上被中止。根据主句中的谓语动词的时态will not be 可知，本句中的虚拟语条件从句是对将来情况进行假设，所以谓语动词用should do，倒装后即为B项。
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