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UNIT 1 WHERE DID YOU GO ON VACATION?课前预习Section B一、重点单词一、重点单词1. _ 决定；选定2. _ 尝试；设法；努力3. _ 鸟4. _ 自行车；脚踏车5. _ 建筑物；房子6. _ 商人7. _ 差别；差异decidetrybirdbicyclebuildingtraderdifference8. _ 顶部；表面9. _ 想知道；琢磨10. _ 等待；等候 11. _伞；雨伞 12. _ 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的13. _ 在下面；到下面 14. _ 足够的（地）；充足的（地）15. _ 饥饿的 16. _ 鸭17. _ 不喜爱；厌恶topwonderwaitumbrellawetbelowenoughhungryduckdislike二、重点短语二、重点短语1. _ _ 给的感觉；感受到2. _ _ 因为3. decide _ _ 决定做4. _ in 到达5. _ the _ 过去6. _ and _ 又冷又湿的7. _ and _ 又热又晒的 8. _ _ 北京烤鸭9. _ _ _ 故宫博物院10. _ _ 四处走走feellikebecauseoftodoarriveinpastwetcoolsunnyhotBeijingduckthePalaceMuseumwalkaround名师点津【1 1】I I arrived inarrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. with my family. 今天早上我和我的家人到达马来西亚的槟今天早上我和我的家人到达马来西亚的槟榔屿。榔屿。【知识点】 arrive 的用法。【讲解】 在初中英语中，有三个常见的表示“到达”的动词，它们分别是arrive, get和reach。arrive为不及物动词，后接宾语时要借助介词in或at。arrive in+大地点，如：arrive in America/China/Beijing/Changsha等;arrive at+小地点，如：arrive at school/my hometown/the shop等。get也是不及物动词，后接宾语时要借助介词to，get to后接的地点不分大小，如：get to America/school等。reach则是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也无大小地点之分，如：reach America/school等。【举例】 Jane arrived in/got to/reached Moscow on a windy night. 简于一个有风的夜晚抵达了莫斯科。【拓展】当后接表示地点的副词（如here, there, home)时，arrive或get后无需接介词，如：arrive there=get there=reachthere。如果单独使用，只能用arrive。【举例】 When did Jerry arrive? 杰瑞什么时候到的？A quarter ago. 十五分钟前。【学以致用】【学以致用】（）As soon as he _ home, he called me up and asked me to go over to his house. A.got to B.arrived in C.reached to D.reachedD【2 2】It was sunny and hot, so we It was sunny and hot, so we decided to godecided to go to the to the beach near our hotel. beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到旅天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。馆附近的海滩上去。【知识点】 decide to do sth. 的用法。【讲解】 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定式为decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事”。decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。【举例】 I decided to go home this weekend. 这个周末我打算回家。He cant decide when to leave. 他不能决定何时动身。【学以致用【学以致用】（）Eric decides _ Chinese harder this term. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learnedB【3 3】My sister and I My sister and I triedtried paragliding. paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。了滑翔伞运动。【知识点】 try 的用法。 【讲解】 try vt. 其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图；设法；努力”。【举例】 Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。Why didnt you try riding a bike to go to school？ 为什么不试着骑自行车去学校呢？ 【熟记】 含try的常见短语：try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力、设法去做某事try the/ones best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事have a try试一试try on试穿(衣服)【学以致用】【学以致用】根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。I _ _ him， but no one answered. 2. 他试图爬树，但是爬不上去。He _ _ climb the tree,but he could not. triedcallingtriedto【4 4】I I felt likefelt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! I was a bird. It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！【知识点】 feel like 的用法。【讲解】feel like意为“给的感觉；感受到”,其后常接名词或从句。feel like还可表示“想做某事”，like为介词，其后接名词或动名词。【举例】She feels like she is flying. 她感觉像在飞一样。Do you feel like taking a walk in the park with me？你想跟我在公园散步吗？He feels like that he has never been to such a place. 他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。 【熟记】 意为“想要做某事”的常见短语：feel like doing sth. want to do sth. would like to do sth. 【学以致用】【学以致用】（）So, anybody who _ going swimming with me? A.wants toB.would like to C.is like D.feels likeD【5 5】I I wonderwonder what life was like here what life was like here in the pastin the past. . 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。【知识点】 wonder和in the past的用法。【讲解1】 wonder vt.意为“想知道；琢磨”,其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句通常用陈述句的语序，即主语往往在谓语动词的前面。wonder后也常接“疑问词+不定式”。【举例】I wonder who the boy is.我想知道那个男孩是谁。I wonder whether you can help me. 我想知道你是否能帮我。【讲解2】 in the past意为“在过去；以往；往昔”。【举例】 Ive seen little of her in the past few weeks. 近几周我很少见到她。【学以致用】【学以致用】（）I _ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me. A.rememberB.wonder C.wish D.findB【6 6】And And because ofbecause of the bad weather, we couldn the bad weather, we couldnt see t see anything below. anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。么都看不到。【知识点】 because of 和because 的用法。【辨析】 because of和becausebecause of意为“因为；由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，通常不能接句子。because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。【举例】 Liu Mei couldnt go shopping with her mother because of the bad weather.=Because the weather was bad, Liu Mei couldnt go shopping with her mother. 因为糟糕的天气，刘梅没能和她妈妈去购物。【学以致用】【学以致用】（）Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature. A.becauseB.since C.as D.because of D语篇理解【1 1】 阅读教材阅读教材P5-2bP5-2b的两则日记，判断下列句子的正（的两则日记，判断下列句子的正（T T）误（误（F F）（）1. Jane and her family went to Malaysia in the middle of June. （）2. All of the buildings in Georgetown are completely new. （）3. There used to be Chinese traders who traded in Weld Quey in the past. （）4. It took them a long time to wait for the train on Penang Hill because too many people were there. （）5. There wasnt enough money left for them to try more food because they had bought an umbrella. FFTTF【2 2】 再仔细阅读日记，选出下列各题的最佳选项再仔细阅读日记，选出下列各题的最佳选项（）1. What was the weather like on the second day? A.Sunny and hot. B.Nice but hot. C.Rainy and cold. D.Wonderful. （）2.What didnt Jane do on Monday? A.She got to Penang in Malaysia with her family. B.Her brother and she tried paragliding. C.She tried Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch. D.She really enjoyed walking around the town. CB（）3.On Tuesday, Jane and her family _. A.had only one bowl of rice and some fish B.saw something exciting below the hill C.walked up to the top of Penang Hill D.rode bicycles to Georgetown【3 3】 本课时主要短语串联应用（用方框内短语的适当形式本课时主要短语串联应用（用方框内短语的适当形式填空）填空）have a good time, too many, wait for, feel like, rain hard, arrive at, try to, something special, because of, decide toASpring finally comes, trees turn green, flowers blossoming. Our whole family 1. _ having a spring outing together. After a family discussion, we 2. _ go to Nanshan Farm by bus on April 3rd. And on the early morning of that day, we set out(动身了). The bus ride was quite enjoyable 3. _ the beautiful sunshine outside and the fragrancy(芬芳) in the air. It was around 8:30 a.m.when we 4. _ the foot of Nanshan Farm. Kids rushed into the nearest restaurant, not only they were hungry, but also they had heard so much about the yummy food there. felt likedecided tobecause ofarrived atThey knew they would have 5. _ to eat. After a big breakfast, we walked up and it didnt take us much time to get to the beautiful farm halfway up the hill. The only problem was, there were really 6. _ people visiting. We actually spent over one and a half hours 7. _ our turn outside the farm gate. We all 8. _ be patient and it was our time at last.On the farm, we saw endless(延绵的) green grass and gentle cows in black and white here and there. Kids jumped up and down, shouting as loud as they could. Grandma evensomething specialtoo manywaiting fortried tomanaged to touch a cow. I took many wonderful pictures by myself. We really 9. _ there. We went back around 2 p.m., and to our surprise, the moment we got on our bus, it started to 10. _. How lucky we were!had a good timerain hard习作乐园今天是9月25日，星期日，天气晴朗，你和你的同学张宏参观了广州动物园。那里的动物十分有趣。当你看到有位游客在向猴子投喂食物时，就上前阻止说请根据上面的提示，用英文写一篇日记，记述今天的经历。要求：1. 清晰地写出事情的前后经过；2. 你阻止游客向猴子投喂食物的理由要写得诚恳而充分(注意日记格式)；3. 80词左右。【1 1】 思路点拨思路点拨该篇习作以谈论参观动物园为主线，主要内容是你和张宏参观广州动物园的见闻经过。在写作过程中要明确以下几点：1. 准确地使用一般过去时态，但描述客观事实时则要用一般现在时（如动物园的大小、动物的数量、动物们是否可爱等）。2. 生动地描写经过，如天气、人们的心情、你的心情等。3. 这是一则日记，一定要注意格式。【2 2】 粮草先行粮草先行审题卡:体裁1. _基本人称 2. _基本时态、语态3. _相关词句 4. 晴朗而温暖 _5. 有趣又可爱 _6. 非常喜爱 _7. 看到某人做某事 _8. 朝扔 _9. 朝走过去 _sunny and warminteresting and lovelylove very muchsee sb.doing sth.throw togo over to日记日记第一人称第一人称一般过去时、一般现在时一般过去时、一般现在时【3 3】 佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Sunday，September 25th It was sunny and warm today. My classmate Zhang Hong and I visited Guangzhou Zoo today. It is very big. There are many animals there. They are so interesting and lovely. People love them very much. When I was watching，I saw a visitor throwing food to the monkeys. I went over to stop him and said, “Dont throw any food to the animals in the zoo,please. Too much food will make them ill.”All in all, we had a great time there.
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