资源描述
Module1 Unit 2Growing pains(1)deserve v(因为行为、品行、才干)而应该得到，值得(后面加n. / pron. / to do)deserve sth.Good work deserves good pay.良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬。deserve to do sth.She deserved to succeed.她应该成功。deserve doing/deserve to be doneHes a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting/to be respected.他是个有责任感的作家，理应受到尊敬。 Nobody thinks he _ our help so we wont give him any hand. A. deserves B. worth C. deserve D. worths Adeserve 值得，为动词；worth 值得的，为形容词。2、 forbid vt.禁止禁止(forbade, forbidden)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(不能说forbid to do)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事My parents forbid me to stay the night out. 我父母不准我在外面过夜。Restaurants are forbidden to charge extra money for their service. 餐馆是严禁加收服务费的。are all forbidden to leaveforbade the marriage You _你们都不准离开。Her father _她父亲不允许这桩婚事。3、 explain v. 解释，说明解释，说明“Let me explain our new policy to you all，” the manager cleared his throat and said. “让我为大家解释我们的新政策，”经理清了清嗓子说。(explain作及物动词时不能接双宾语， 表达“向某人说明某事”应用explain sth. to sb. )She tried to explain but her husband wouldnt listen. 她试图解释，但她丈夫不愿听。explanation n. 解释，说明What is your explanation for being late? 你迟到的理由是什么？He left the room without explanation. 他未加解释就离开了房间。Athe reason后接的是一定语从句，引导词在从句中作explain的宾语，可省略。Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how to explained D. why he explained4、 fault n.过错，错误；弱点，缺点Everybody has some faults.人皆有过。Why do you always find fault with David? Are you jealous of him?你为什么总找戴维的茬儿？你嫉妒他吗？This machine, for all its faults, is the best at the moment. 这台机器虽有不少缺点，却是现在最好的一台。Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.或许，铁路部门应对信号系统差负责。fault多指人在道德上、习惯上、性格上等的弱点或行为上的过失，强调对过失应负责任；也可指物的功能方面的缺陷。mistake 多指因缺乏正确的理解而造成的行动上、认识上的错误。Its his own fault that he failed in the exam. 考试不及格是他自己的错。Theres a fault in this building, so its not safe. 这座楼有个缺陷，所以它不太安全。You cant arrest me. There must be some mistakes. 你们不能逮捕我。这一定有什么误会。faultmistakesfault 用fault或mistake的适当形式填空“I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all，” said the boy.His essay is full of spelling _.Why should I apologize when it is not my _？5、 argument n. 争论，争辩；论点，观点；论据争论，争辩；论点，观点；论据argument about / over sth.关于某事物的争论 argument with sb.和某人的争论argument against / for sth.反对 / 赞成某事物的论据sb.s argument某人的观点The students had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms. 学生们就他们校服的事和老师进行了很长时 间的辩论。What is their argument over? 他们在争论什么？ Thats not a good argument for raising the price. 那不是涨价的好理由。 The authors argument is that some of the plays were actually not written by Shakespeare. 作者的观点是：其中有些剧作实际创作者并不是莎士比亚。argue v. 争辩，争论argue about/over sth. 争论某事argue with sb. 和某人争论argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事B根据语境，该句意思应为“他们不同意这个计划的论据/理由是这个计划成本太大”。 Why dont they agree to the plan? Their main argument _ it is that it will cost too much. A. of B. against C. about D. with6、 defend vt. 防御，保卫；为防御，保卫；为辩护辩护Some players are better at defending. 有些运动员较擅长打防卫。The labour union said that they would take action to defend their members rights and interests. 工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的权益。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. (defend in defense of) 被告有一律师为他辩护。All our officers are trained _ knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。How can you _？你怎能为这种行为辩解呢？to defend themselves againstdefend such behaviour7、 tolerate vt. 容忍，忍耐，忍受容忍，忍耐，忍受tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍(做)某事tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 Parents cant tolerate their children cheating others.父母不能容忍他们的子女欺骗他人。tolerance of 对宽容；对的忍受能力be tolerant of 对容忍的On the continent people _ children in public places. 在大陆，人们在公共场合更宽容孩子些。are more tolerant of 1、now that 既然；既然； 由于由于Now that Ive seen how she lives, I know why she needs so much money. 看过了她的生活状况，我才知道她为什么需要那么多的钱。Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study. 既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续他的英语学习。_ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon asA句意：既然你得到了机会， 就应该好好利用它。2、be supposed to 应当，应当， 理应；理应； 一般认为，一般认为， 被看做被看做是是(往往含有往往含有“事实并非如此事实并非如此”的意思的意思) Everyone is supposed to bring a bottle of beer to the party. 每个人都必须带一瓶啤酒去参加聚会。He was supposed to have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我的。I havent seen it yet, but its supposed to be a very good film. 我还没看过这部电影，但一般认为这是一部很好的电影。此外，be supposed to还可表示“意图、意旨”、“将要、打算”。The law is supposed to help the poor. 那条法律旨在帮助穷人。 Why dont you and Bill go to the movies tonight? 你和比尔今晚为什么不去看电影？ We are supposed to take care of the old woman.我们打算去照看那位老大娘。Mr. Led wasnt _ the heritor of the company according to the law.A. suppose to be B. supposing to be C. supposed to beingD. supposed to beDbe supposed to be 应该是A pet _ one of the family in the USA. A. is supposed as B. is supposed to be C. is treated to beD. is seen toBbe supposed to be 被看做是What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. consideredAbe supposed to do sth. 被认为该做某事。3、stay up 不睡觉，不睡觉， 熬夜熬夜We stayed up till after midnight to see the New Year in. 我们熬夜等着新年的到来。I stayed up last night, reading a novel from cover to cover. 我昨晚熬夜读了一整本小说。What makes you tired now? 什么事让你现在这么疲倦？ Staying up for my favourite TV programme last night. 昨晚熬夜看我最喜欢的电视节目了。Ill be home late, but please dont _ for me. A. stay indoors B. stay out C. stay up D. stay inCstay up 熬夜。4、 insist on sth./(doing) sth. 坚决要，非得要坚决要，非得要(做做)某事某事She insisted on not telling me her telephone number. 她坚持不告诉我她的电话号码。The scientist insisted on an exact figure. 这位科学家坚持要得到一个精确的数字。insist有两个含义，其用法也不同：(1)作“坚持要；一定要”讲时，后面的从句中用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。(2)作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的从句中不用虚拟语气。They insisted that we (should) begin the work at once. 他们坚持要我们立刻开始工作。He insisted that he had put the file back in the case. 他坚持说他已经把文件放回到盒子里了。He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being calledD句意：他总是坚持要别人叫他Turner医生而不是Turner先生。insist on后接名词或动名词。
展开阅读全文