广东省中考英语 第二部分 中考语法知识归纳 第六节 介词复习课件

第六节介第六节介 词词第二部分中考语法知识归纳中考考点精讲精练中考考点精讲精练 介词(虚词)，不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用在名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前。介词后面的词作介词的宾语，称为介词宾语。介词后的代词需用宾格形式，介词后的动词要用动名词形式。考点考点1 表示时间的介词表示时间的介词考点精讲考点精讲 考题精解考题精解( )(2014梅州)The sinking accident in Korea hap-pened_ April 16, 2014 and _ people lost their lives. A. in; hundreds B. on; many hundreds C. on; hundreds of D. at; many hundred of 解析解析 本题句意：韩国的沉船事件发生在2014年4月16日，成百上千的人 在事故中丧生。2014年4月16日是具体的一天，故用介词on；再根据“模糊数两有；具体数两无”原则，可知第二空填hundreds of。 答案答案 C考题再现考题再现( )1. (2012茂名)When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?_ July 1st, 1997. A. On B. In C. At D. For( )2. (2011梅州)Has Mary been back?Not yet. She will come back _ the evening of June _. A. at; first B. to; thirtiethC. on; the twelfth D. on; the nineteen( )3. (2010广东)Connie arrived _ the village _ a snowy night. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at C. in; onACA考题预测考题预测( )4. Were leaving tomorrow. We will be away _ next Friday. A. from B. until C. on D. since( )5. What time do you usually go to school，Jack?_ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For( )6. The plane will take off _ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. in B. for C. after D. atBCA考点考点2 表示方位、方式、运动方向的介词表示方位、方式、运动方向的介词考点精讲考点精讲考题精解考题精解( )(2011茂名)Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 解析解析 本题句意： 台湾位于中国的东南部。本题考查方位名词前介词的使用：用in表示范围A在范围B内；用on表示两个范围接壤并且相邻；用to则表示范围A在范围B的区域之外即相邻不接壤。台湾属于中国版图之内，故填in。 答案答案 A考题再现考题再现( )1. (2013佛山)The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run _ eight cities. A. across B. through C. over( )2. (2010深圳)_ is the library from our school?Its quite near. Just go _ the road. A. How far; cross B. How long; acrossC. How far; across D. How long; cross( )3. (2010佛山)People often saw him walking _ the river on Sunday mornings. A. in B. with C. alongBCC考题预测考题预测( )4. Before the bridge was built _ the river，the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. A. in B. beside C. across D. along( )5. Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning. A. by B. at C. on D. in( )6. Cambridge is a small city _ the east of England. A. between B. with C. in D. underCAC考点考点3 其他重要介词其他重要介词考点精讲考点精讲考题精解考题精解( )(2014广东)Most people are_ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond 解析解析 本题句意：大多数人都反对在这附近建造纸厂。他们担心河流会遭到污染。本题考查介词词义。for“支持；赞成”； with“和；跟随；用；与一致”；against“反对”；beyond“超越”。结合句意可知，against为正确选项。 答案答案 C考题再现考题再现( )1. (2015广东)Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help.A. without B. under C. with D. for( )2. (2012河源)He _ his classmates. A. get along well with B. get well withC. is getting along well with D. is get well with( )3. (2011清远)We should protect the animals _ danger. A. on B. in C. of D. atACB考题预测考题预测( )4. All of us went to the aquarium _ Peter. He had to stay in hospital. A. besides B. withC. except D. also( )5. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. toC. of D. on( )6. Bonnie looks very smart and is always _ pink because pink is her favorite color. A. with B. onC. about D. inCAD