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第八节动第八节动 词词第二部分中考语法知识归纳中考考点精讲精练中考考点精讲精练 动词是实词的一种，表示动作或状态。按词义和在句子中的作用，动词可分为：行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。考点考点1 行为动词、连系动词与助动词行为动词、连系动词与助动词考点精讲考点精讲考点精讲考点精讲( )(2015广东)Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? It _ the weather.A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on 解析解析 本题句意：妈妈，我明天可以去海滩吗？ 那要看天气了。本题考查含介词on的动词短语：carry on“经营；继续进行”；live on“以为食；继续活着”；depend on“取决于；依靠”；hold on“坚持住；忍住”。结合上下文句意可知应填depends on。 答案答案 C考题再现考题再现( )1. (2014深圳)Thanks for your invitation, but Im sorry I cant go. I need to _my baby at home. A. take away B. take offC. take care of D. take out of( )2. (2012广东)Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories！A. is B. am C. was D. are( )3. (2011肇庆)What is the name of the song you sang just now? It _ beautiful.It is You and Me. A. heard B. listened C. soundedCDC考题预测考题预测( )4. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to； doesnt used to B. is used to； was used to C. used to； is not used to D. was used to； doesnt used to( )5. Usually it will _ several years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay( )6. Alice，could you help me _ the meat？I want to make some dumplings for dinner.OK. Ill do it right away. A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut upCBD考点考点2 情态动词情态动词考点精讲考点精讲 情态动词：本身有一定的词义，但也要与其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度和看法，或表示可能、应该或必要等，给谓语动词增添情感色彩。1. 分类2. 特征3. 常见情态动词的用法考题精解考题精解( )(2015广东)Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 解析解析 本题句意： 看！交通灯变红了。我们必须停车。本题考查情态动词表示的语气：can“能；可以”，语气不强不弱；cant“不能”，语气较强，但与句意不符；must“必须”，语气强，且符合题意；mustnt“千万不要”，语气很强，但与句意相反。由此可知填must。 答案答案 C考题再现考题再现( )1. (2014深圳)Must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustntC. shouldnt D. cant( )2. (2014佛山)You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you _ obey the rules. A. can B. may C. have to( )3. (2012河源)Everybody_ drive after he or she drinks wine. A. couldnt B. needntC. may not D. mustntACD考题预测考题预测( )4. Whose dictionary is this?It _ Janes. It has her name on it. A. must be B. might belong toC. may be D. could be( )5. Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?Sorry, I _. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt( )6. _ you play the piano? Yes, but Im not a good player. A. Can B. May C. Need D. MustACA
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