资源描述
第二部分中考语法知识归纳第一节名第一节名 词词中考考点精讲精练中考考点精讲精练名词表示人或事物的名称。考点考点1 名词的分类名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。详见下表：考点精讲( )(2014梅州)The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service 解析解析 本题句意：顾客们对本餐馆的服务感到满意。本题考查对四个抽象名词的词义辨析：balance(平衡)，experience(经历)，surface(表面)，service(服务)，分析可知答案为service。 答案答案 D考题精解( )1. (2014广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few riceC. a little rices D. a rice( )2. (2012广东)The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there. A. bird B. duckC. sheep D. rabbit( )3. (2011韶关)Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?We have some _.A. noodle B. cheeseC. sausages D. lemonade ACD考题再现考题预测( )4. I have great _ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure，Id be glad to. A. interest B. fun C. question D. trouble( )5. Would you like some _?Yes, please. Im hungry. A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes( )6. Thanks to modern technology, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plansDBB考点考点2 可数名词可数名词考点精讲 可数名词表示具体的数量，可以直接用数词来修饰，如：two apples, ten persons，可数名词有其相应的复数形式。可数名词单数变复数的详细规则如下： 附：可数名词的常用修饰语 修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有：these, those, few, a few, several, many, a good / great many, a (large / small)number of 等。考题精解( )(2015广东)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _.A. symbol； culture B. symbol； culturesC. symbols； culture D. symbols； cultures 解析解析 本题句意：米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的标志之一。本题先考查可数名词的单复数，由上文的one of可知第一空用复数名词；再结合句意可知，第二空指“美国文化”，culture意为“文化”时为不可数名词。可知应选C。 答案答案 C考题再现( )1. (2014深圳)Could you please tell me something about the two _?_. They arc exchange students of No.1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right( )2. (2013茂名)In autumn there are a lot of _ on the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves( )3. (2013梅州)Im very thirsty now. Would you like some _? A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes DCA考题预测( )4. You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. picturesC. tickets D. information( )5. Tell me if there are _ in the picture. I think so. A. fish B. pork C. beef D. deers( )6. Gwen enjoys street dancing. Its one of her _ _. A. interest B. works C. hobby D. hobbiesBAD考点考点3 不可数名词不可数名词 附1：修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等。 注意：有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，常考的有：考点精讲 附2：有些修饰语既可修饰复数可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如all, some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large)quantity of 等。此外，this, that即可修饰单数可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；the则接单数、复数可数名词或不可数名词均可。考题精解( )(2013广州)There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 解析解析 本题句意：关于这个电影明星的新闻报道报纸上很少见。我该去哪里找(这种新闻)?本题考查不可数名词的修饰语。从句中be动词is和news可推断出此处要选出可修饰不可数名词的选项。在四个答案中many, a few都只能修饰可数名词，a lot可作副词修饰动词，little修饰不可数名词表示“几乎没有”，可知最后一个答案为正确选项。 答案答案 D考题再现( )1. (2013深圳)How soon do you think Chinas dream will_?It may take time. But with everyones _, our country will be more powerful. A. come true; hard work B. come truly; hard workC. come true; hard works D. come truly; hard works( )2. (2012河源)Its _ nice day, isnt it?Yes. What_ fine weather!A. a; a B. the; theC. a; / D. the; /( )3. (2012茂名)What do you have for breakfast?I often have _ or _. A. breads; noodles B. bread; noodlesC. breads; noodle D. bread; noodleACB考题预测( )4. John didnt find much _ about the accident. A. news B. answerC. article D. informations( )5. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat.A. three meat B. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of meats D. several bread( )6. Mom, can I have _ grapes and oranges?Sorry, dear. We only have_ orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; someC. a little; few D. a little; a fewABB考点考点4 名词所有格名词所有格 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系，连接两个名词，共有四类：-s所有格；of所有格；双重所有格；特殊所有格。考点精讲考题精解( )(2014广东)Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Womans D. Womens 解析解析 本题句意：在妇女节这天凯瑟琳很激动地收到她丈夫送给她的一打玫瑰。本题考查名词所有格：不以-s结尾的复数名词所有格要在该名词后加-s，故本题选Womens。 答案答案 D考题再现( )1. (2014韶关)How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour( )2. (2012茂名)Bill said they would have a _ holiday. A. two-month B. two monthsC. two-months D. two months( )3. (2009深圳)_ that new bike over there?I think its _. A. Whos; Sam B. Whos; SamsC. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is; SamsCAD考题预测( )4. Knowledge can help open up the _ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. A. students B. studentsC. students D. student( )5. Marys blouse is the same as her_. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters( )6. _ fathers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business. A. Grace and Veras B. Graces and Veras C. Graces and Vera D. Grace and VeraADB
展开阅读全文