原八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years（第4课时）Section B(1a1d)课件 （新版）人教新目标版

第四课时Section B (1a1d)Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.New or old？Is the town library new or old？这是一个选择疑问句，句中两个并列的选择成分用or连接。选择疑问句的答语不能用yes或no来回答，而是从可供选择的两个选项中选出一个直接回答。eg：Whose bag is this，Sarahs or Vivians？这是谁的包，萨拉的还是薇薇安的？Its Sarahs.是萨拉的。单元语法补充终止性动词也称为非延续性动词或瞬间动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：since two days ago，for two years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。eg：The film started two hours ago.电影是两个小时前开始的。电影是两个小时前开始的。The film has been on for two hours.电影已经开始两个小时了。电影已经开始两个小时了。常见的短暂性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：常见的短暂性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：borrow/lendkeep；buyhave；finish/endbe over；begin/startbe on；openbe open；arrive/come/go/move/reach/get tobe in/be at/be here/be there；closebe closed；diebe dead；leavebe away (from)；go to schoolbe in school/be a student；get upbe up；fall asleepbe asleep；fall illbe ill；losebe lost；becomebe；joinbe in/be a member of .；return/come back/get backbe back；join the armybe in the army/be a soldier；get to knowknow；receive/get a letterhave a letter；catch/get a coldhave a cold 一、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。1There is a big tree our house.2I want to know a lot about family.3I have been away from my for about twenty years.4What are some of the places there?5My parents bought me a dog as my birthday present.behindMartinshometownspeciallovely二、单项选择。( )6.Miss Green isnt in the office.She _ to the library.Ahas goneBwentCwill goDhas been( )7.How long have you _ here?About two months.Abeen Bgone Ccome Darrived( )8.Hurry up！The play _ for ten minutes.Ahas begun Bhad begun Chas been on DbeganAAC( )9.Do you know him well?Sure.we _ friends since ten years ago.Awere Bhave been Chave become Dhave made( )10._ you _ your homework yet?Yes.I _ it a moment ago.ADid；do；finished BHave；done；finishedCHave；done；have finished DWill；do；finishBB三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。(A young man wants to sell his watch.)A：Hey，young man.This watch is very new.Is it yours?B：Yes，sir.A：11._B：In Switzerland (瑞士)A：12._B：For two years.A：Dont you like it？13._B：I like it，but I want to get some money for my friend Bill.He had an accident.A：I see.14._B：You can have it for 600 dollars.EAGBA：Ill take it.B：15._A：Not at all.A.How long have you had it?BHow much is it?CWhats wrong with it?DThank you so much.EWhere did you buy it?FWhen did you get it?GWhy are you selling it?D四、根据汉语意思完成句子。16我们学校存在大约50年了。Our school about 50 years.17你父母在你的家乡住了多久了？ your parents in your hometown?18在我家附近有条小河。 a small river near my home.19这块手表至少花了他1000元。He spent 1，000 yuan on the watch.20那儿的人们周末做些什么？ do people do there ?has been around forHow long havelivedThere isat leastWhaton weekends