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UNIT 3 MANNERSPeriod 2 .Bad BadBadBadGood MANNERS IN CHINAMANNERS IN WESTERN COUNTRIESadj. (1) 完美的a perfect car 完美无缺的车子a perfect gentleman 十全十美的绅士(2) 完全的a perfect stranger 完全陌生的人(3) 最恰当的；理想的最恰当的；理想的perfect for sth. 对对最适当最适当/理想的理想的a man perfect for this job 这份工作最适当的人这份工作最适当的人选选eg: It was a perfect day for a picnic.那是野那是野餐最理想的天气。餐最理想的天气。 adv. 完美地；完全地VOCABULARY adj.(1). 舌头短的舌头短的(2). (因胆怯、难堪等因胆怯、难堪等)说不出话的；张口结舌的说不出话的；张口结舌的(+with)他气得一句话也讲不出来。他气得一句话也讲不出来。 eg: He was completely tongue-tied with rage.他站在那儿，说不出话来。他站在那儿，说不出话来。eg: He stood there, tongue-tied.(3). 缄默的缄默的沉默的局面被突然打破了。沉默的局面被突然打破了。 eg: A tongue-tied silence was suddenly broken. v. 讲，说讲，说 ( = say )进午餐时，进午餐时， 她一言不发。她一言不发。 eg：She didnt utter a word during lunch. 他看着我，没说一句话。他看着我，没说一句话。 eg：He looked at me without uttering a word.utter a cry发出叫声发出叫声utter adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的完全的；十足的；彻底的 utter darkness 一片漆黑一片漆黑an utter fool 彻头彻尾的傻瓜彻头彻尾的傻瓜utterance n. 出声；话语出声；话语4. n.(1) 羞耻，惭愧（羞耻，惭愧（不可数名不可数名词词）他无羞耻之心。他无羞耻之心。 He has no shame.他因羞愧而低头。他因羞愧而低头。 He hung his head in shame. 为为 感到羞感到羞耻耻这些学生因为考试作弊而感到羞愧。这些学生因为考试作弊而感到羞愧。 eg: The students felt great shame at having cheated in the test. (2) 可耻的事；遗憾、惋惜的事（可耻的事；遗憾、惋惜的事（可数名词可数名词）我觉得这么做是一件可耻的事。我觉得这么做是一件可耻的事。 eg: I think it a shame to behave like that.5. n. (1) 建议建议 tips on sth.几个省钱的窍门儿几个省钱的窍门儿useful tips on how to save money(2) 尖儿，端；小费尖儿，端；小费 手指尖手指尖the tip of a finger话到嘴边（却一时想不起来了）话到嘴边（却一时想不起来了） have (sth.) on the tip of ones tongue（问题的）冰山一角，端倪（问题的）冰山一角，端倪the tip of the iceberg我给了那个替我拿箱子的人一点小费。我给了那个替我拿箱子的人一点小费。 eg: I gave a tip to the man who carried my cases. v. 倾倒；给小费倾倒；给小费我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。 eg: I tipped the bottle over and it broke.（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+动词原形动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带（在某些情况下可以不带 to）（2 2）特点）特点 ： A .A .没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化C . 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为式为 to be + 动词过去分词）动词过去分词）B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语可以有自己的宾语和状语 动词不定式动词不定式A、作主语、作主语，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . It is good others. 帮助他人是件好事。 It is exciting the Internet. 上网是件令人兴奋的事。 to helpto surf= Its not easy to learn a foreign language.动词不定式用法动词不定式用法B、作表语、作表语，如The important thing is to finish the work on time . What you have to do now is (打扫教室)to clean the classroom 动词不定式动词不定式C 作宾语作宾语 1) 动词动词 + to do常见动词有常见动词有 agree, decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等1 He decided (buy) the camera.to buy 2 I want (listen to) some music after class.to listen to 3 I hope (travel) all over the world one day.to travel动词不定式动词不定式2) 动词动词+疑问词疑问词 + to doI dont know what to do . how to do it/that. (去哪里) (什么时候出发) (选择哪个)Where to go When to leave Which one to choose动词不定式动词不定式3) 动词动词 + it(形式宾语）形式宾语）+宾补宾补 +to doI find it important to learn English我发现很难和他好好相处.我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡I find it hard to get on well with him .I find it easy to fall asleep in hot summer.动词不定式动词不定式1) 动词动词 + 宾语宾语 +to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上结构的常用动词有注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。2) 动词动词 + 宾语宾语 + do(不带不带 to 的不定式的不定式)注：常用的动词是注：常用的动词是:感官动词感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役动词使役动词 have ,make, let.动词不定式做宾补动词不定式做宾补E、作状语、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语、作定语（必须后置）（必须后置）I came here ( 告诉你一个好消息)to tell you a good newsWe have a lot of homework to do every day.I have a good news to tell you.我们每天有很多作业要做.我有个好消息要告诉你.动词不定式动词不定式 在学习动词不定式的时候还有在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点两点要注意哦！要注意哦！1、在、在感官动词感官动词和和使役动词使役动词后作宾补时，不定式后作宾补时，不定式可可省略省略to,但以上词变为但以上词变为被动语态被动语态时，要时，要加上加上to, 如如1) I always see her play the violin .2) He was made (work) 12 hours a day.-She is always seen the violin. to playto work注意事项：注意事项： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease tell her _(not do) so much housework. not do动词不定式的否定形式动词不定式的否定形式一、常使用动词不定式的短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了该作某事的时候了. 2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事迫不及待要作某事 3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求要求/告诉某人告诉某人(不不)作某事作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事允许某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事应该作某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事想要作某事 中考重点句型中考重点句型7、have sth/nothing to do 有有时要做时要做/与与无无关关 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事发觉作某事 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说作某事对某人来说 11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事 12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间某人做某事用了一些时间 中考重点句型中考重点句型1 1、一看二听三使役、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. sth. 看看见见/ /听听见见/ /感感觉觉/ /注意某人作某事注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. make /let /have sb. do sth. 使使/ /让让某人做某事某人做某事 2 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮帮助某人作某事助某人作某事 3 3、 had better (not) do sth. had better (not) do sth. 最好最好( (不不) )做某事做某事 4 4、 Why dont you/ not do sth.Why dont you/ not do sth.为为什什么么不作某事不作某事 5 5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你请你( (不不) )作某事好作某事好吗吗? ? 省略动词不定式的短语省略动词不定式的短语studiesTo improveto maketo speakcomesto startto getto liketo beto talk1. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 2. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 3. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 4. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 5. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ABAAATest
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