中考英语 单项填空课件

第 2 2 讲单项填空单项填空题是广东省英语中考必考题型之一，主要考查考生的语法基本知识和语言运用能力，分值为 20 分。纵观近几年广东省的中考试题，单项填空题具有以下几个鲜明特点：1考查范围比较广泛，涉及名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、连词、疑问词、祈使句、感叹句、情景交际、复合句等。2大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分析之中。3四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点。要保证单项填空题答案的准确性，考生在做题时首先要认真审题，揣摩命题者考什么，避免主观臆断。其次要观察分析，然后要选择判断，最后要检查验证。单项填空题有多种解题方法，归纳起来有以下几种主要方法： 1直接法直接利用相关语法知识(如固定搭配、习惯用法等)，通过题干中的已知信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。例(2014 年广东)44.It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A. finishBto finishCfinishesDfinishing解析本题主要考查固定句型“it takes sb.some time to dosth.”的用法，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，故选 B。2关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。例(2012 年广东)42.There will be a flower show in thepark _ we visited last week.AwhoCwhatBwhenDwhich解析本题主要考查定语从句。题目中的 the park 是起关键作用的词。由句子结构可知 park 是定语从句的先行词，指物，因此本题只能选 D。3排除法排除法与直接法的解题思路正好相反。在答题时，运用排除法就是从反面入手，先将所给选项中与题干内容和要求明显不相符的答案排除，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。例(2014 年广东)45.Could you tell me _？Certainly.In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveCwhen would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed would arrive解析本题主要考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、C 项不正确，可排除；主句“Could you.？”表达是委婉的语气而不是一般过去时，所以从句的时态应该根据实际情况而定。根据答句“In half an hour.”可知，从句要用一般将来时态，D 项时态不正确，也排除。故选 B。4交际法交际法重视语境，要求考生熟悉英语中常用的 30 多个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。例(2012 年广 东)38.My new iPhone was stolen when Itook a bus yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear thatCDont be sillyBIt doesnt matterDId love to解析本 题 主 要考 查 简 单 交 际 用 语的 应 答 。 “My newiPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.” 意为“昨天我坐公共汽车时我的新 iPhone 手机被偷了”，它的应答语应该是“Im sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很抱歉。)”。故选 A。5比较分析法比较分析法适合用来解答那些所给选项之间似是而非、模糊难辨的题目。这种方法就是对所给选项反复进行比较，分析它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题干内容相符合，从而选出正确答案。例(2014 年广东)41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Wouldyou _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.Aturn onCturn upBturn offDturn down解析本题主要考查动词 turn 构成的短语的用法。比较分析四个选项可知，turn on 意为“打开”，turn off 意为“关掉”，turn up 意为“调高”，turn down 意为“调低”。故根据题意“Icant hear it clearly.(我听不清楚。)”可知选 C。总之，无论采用哪一种解题方法，拥有扎实、全面的基础知识是必不可少的。考生在做题时一定要仔细揣摩题意，精心研究各个选项，全盘考虑，仔细作答，切忌粗心大意。(一)2013 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试()26._Greens are preparing for the comingThanksgiving Day.DBA/BACAnDThe()27.Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe,James or Jordan?_ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.AAllCEitherBNoneDNeither()28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and sawCBmany _there.AbirdCsheepBduckDrabbit()29.How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday.Weenjoyed ourselves.AseventyCthe seventiethBseventiethDseventeenth()30.Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic lastnight?ABNo, I _ go to the cinema.The tickets are tooexpensive.A. hardlyCstillBnearlyDonly()31.Jenny _in the kitchen when you called herat 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingCcooksBwas cookingDcooked()32.Why are you standing, Alice?I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys aresitting _me.DAA. behindCbetweenBnext toDin front of()33.Ben was busy taking a training class, _wehad to wait for him for half an hour.AsoCorBifDbut()34._ I swim here?CBIm sorry.Children _ swim alone here.AMust; cantCCan; mustntBMay; mustDCant; can()35.Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 p. m.to 7 p.m.now.A. suppliesCsuppliedBis suppliedDwas supplied()36.If our government _attention to controllingfood safety now, our health _in danger.DDAwont pay; isBdoesnt pay; isCwont pay; will beDdoesnt pay; will be()37.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond ofthe TV program A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories!AisCwasBamDareA()38.My new iPhone was stolen when I took a busyesterday._.AIm sorry to hear thatBIt doesnt matterCDont be sillyDId love to()39.Our English teacher is very nice.We _friends since three years ago.CCAwereChave beenBbecameDhave made()40.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident inGansu Province.Its _ one that I have ever heard of.Aa very seriousCthe most seriousBa more seriousDthe least serious()41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you_ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn downCD()42.There will be a flower show in the park_ wevisited last week.AwhoCwhatBwhenDwhich()43.You havent been to the West Lake, have you?_.But I will go there with my parents this summervacation.ABANo, I haventCYes, I haveBNo, I didntDYes, I did()44.It took me two weeks _ reading the novelswritten by Guo Jingming.AfinishCfinishesBto finishDfinishing()45.Could you tell me_？BCertainly.In half an hour.Awhen will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveCwhen would the high speed train arriveDwhen the high speed train would arriveAC(二)2011 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试()26.I hear you run for half an hour every day.Right, we have to.It is one of the _ in our school.A. rulesChobbiesBplansDchoices()27.I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.AaCtheB. anD. /()28.Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.It doesnt matter.You can have _.DBAweCourB. usD. ours()29.After the Asian Games, _ people came toGuangzhou for a visit during holidays.AthousandB. thousands ofCfive thousandsD. five thousand of()30.Steve is good at writing short stories.So he is.But he writes _ than us.So he cant getgood grades in writing.CCAmost carefullyCless carefullyBmore carefullyDleast carefully()31.Alan, its late.Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _ for her.AwaitedCam waitingB. have waitedD.was waiting()32.Its time _ the weather report.Turn on theDradio, please.AtoCatB. inD. for()33.I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can readmagazines _ I test him myself.AifCafterB. whenD. untilD()34.This silk dress _ so smooth.Its made inChina.DAfeelsCsoundsBsmellsDtastes()35.People who drink wine _ to drive after MayDay.Adont allowB. isnt allowedCmustnt allowD. mustnt be allowedA()36.Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning,_？CANo.She got up too late.Ahad sheCdid sheB. hadnt sheD. didnt she()37.David, there _ a dictionary and somebooks on your desk.Please put them away.OK.Mum.Ill do it right away.AisChasB. areD. have()38.The teacher asked us _.CDAwhen did I finish my workBwhy didnt we tell him about it earlierCwhat we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunch()39.Our math teacher _ in our school for 20years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.Ahas taught; has comeCtaught; cameB. taught; comesD. has taught; came()40.Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles2011?BDYes, but I think its _.I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingCboredB. boringDexcited()41.Try to sing more English songs, you will find itinteresting _ a foreign language.AlearningClearnB. learnsD. to learn()42.Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better_.BAAset it upCpick it upBgive it upD. look it up()43.Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _.Ais fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsCwill be fine; will rainDis fine; rains()44.The first thing _ my brother is going to doBthis afternoon is to write a letter.AwhichB.thatCwhyD.whoA()45.Would you mind if I sit here?_.Its for Miss Zhang.A. Better notCNot at allB. Never mindD. Of course not(三)2010 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试()26.Look! The kites in the sky are in differentBB_.Some are big and some are small.A. sizeB.sizesCcolourD.colours()27.Dont talk to Simon like that.He is just _eleven-year-old boy.A. aCtheBanD/)28.My father is ill in bed.I have to look after _(at home.CCA. heChimBhisDhimself()29._ you_ your brother can join us.Wewant one of you.A. Both; andCEither; orBNeither; norDNot only; but also()30.This is Mr.Whites _ visit to Beijing. He hasbeen there twice before.A. twoBsecondCthreeDthirdDD()31.Louis _ computer games when her brotherphoned her.A. playsChas playedBis playingDwas playing()32.Connie arrived _ the village _ asnowy night.ABA. at; onCin; atBat; inDin; on()33.How are you feeling today?Much _.I can go to school next week.AgoodCbestBbetterDwell()34.We can use QQ to chat with each other on theInternet.ABReally？Will you please show me _it?Ahow to useChow can I useBwhat to useDwhat can I use()35.Robert with his two kids _ to the beach forvacation every year.AgoCwentBgoesDare going()36.Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math lastyear.CCAwhereCwhoBwhichDwhen()37.I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.No，it _ him.He moved to Canada last week.Acan beCcant beBmust beDmustnt be()38.The boy has a new MP4, _？Adoesnt heBisnt heCdoes heDis heAC()39.Do you know her well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.AwereChave beenBhave madeDhave become()40._ will you come back?In an hour.ADAHow soonCHow farBHow oftenDHow longnext(month.)41.Zhang Liangyings new CD will _Acome alongBcome upCcome overDcome out()42.The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou inNovember, 2010.DBAholdsCwas heldBwill holdDwill be held()43.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they_ to China.AcomesCcameBcomeDwill come()44.Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meterrace.ADReally? _！A. CongratulationsCThat is all rightBNever mindDIm sorry to hear that()45.The policeman asked the boy _.Awhere is his motherBwhere his mother isCwhere was his motherDwhere his mother was