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Unit 3Inventors and inventions考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词1专利权，专利证书 n. _2文件，档案，文件夹 n _3粉末，火药 n. _4消极的，被动的 adj. _5清白的，无罪的 adj. _innocentpatentfilepowderpassive6有效的，确凿的 adj. _7版本，译本 n. _8抓住，捉住，夺 v. _9轻打，轻拍 n.& v. _10额头 n _foreheadvalidversionseizepat.写出下列单词的变化形式1区别，使出众 v. _ 杰出的，高贵的 adj. _ 差别，对比 n. _2期待 v. _ 期待，预料 n. _ 意想不到的 adj. _distinguishdistinguisheddistinctionexpectexpectationunexpected3电流；现在的，当前的 n.& adj. _ 现在地，当前地 adv. _ 流通货币 n _4实际的 adj. _ 几乎，实际地 adv. _ 不切实际的 n. _5联想，联系 v. _ 联想，联系 n. _ currentcurrentlycurrencypracticalpracticallyimpracticalassociateassociation活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1She_ herself by her coolness and bravery as well as a _ novelist. (distinguish)2He is a man of _ and so he is _ about everything. (caution)cautiousdistinguisheddistinguishedcaution3We didnt _ that he would come when it was already 11 oclock at night. But the _ visitor didnt seem to see our coldness towards him.(expectation)4Your plan sounds _，so please make it more _.(practice)5I found his rudeness was so _ that it was almost more than I could _.(bear)bearexpectunexpectedimpracticalpracticalunbearable.翻译下列必背短语1给打电话 _2偶尔，有时 _ 3开始，着手 _4(以防)万一 _ 5迅速把手伸入，一心投入 _dive intocall upnow and thenset about doing sth.in case6开始(做) _7事实上，的确 _8不挂断，稍等 _9设法联系上，通过 _ 10挂断电话 _ring off set out(to do)in truthhold on/hang onget through活学活用活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1He would go back to his hometown to see his parents _(from time to time)2As soon as he got home，he _(start) writing to his old friend.3The washing machine I bought yesterday is _ _(not work) now.4You had better take a raincoat _(for fear that) it rains.now and thenset about out of orderin case5A man _ (telephone me) at midnight，but before I could say a word，he had _ (put down the phone) and so I didnt know who it was on the phone.重点句型1Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，which freezes hard when cooled.(p.20)在碗的内外侧有一些果冻，冷却时他们冻得很结实。called me uprung off句型when cooled 的构成：连词过去分词，相当于when 引导的状语从句。when/while/if/unless引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或从句主语是it，谓语中包含be，可将从句中的主语与be省去，用when/while/if/unlessdoing/done/adj./prep.phrase表示从句内容。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)过街道时你要更加小心。You must be careful _the street.(2)问到她的私人问题时，她不回答。_(3)如有必要， 你可以参看笔记。_When (you are) crossingWhen(she was)asked her private questions，she made no answer.Refer to your notes if(it is)necessary.2Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses.(p.21)直到做了调查后发现你的产品确实与众不同，这时你才会获得专利。 以否定词no，not，never，hardly，seldom，neither，nor，not only 等开头的句子，句子的主句要部分倒装。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我做梦也没想到这些人生活在如此差的环境中。 _in my wildest dreams _ I imagine these people are living in such poor conditions.(2)他也不知道句子的意思。_Nor did he understand the meaning of this sentence.Nevercould.语篇领悟根据课文The Problem of Snakes 完成下列短文。 1. _the writer called up her mother in the country on the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and that the snakes seemed 2. _ (make) their home near their house. The writer considered 3. _ a chance for her to distinguish 4. _by inventing something 5. _would catch snakes but not harm them. She set about 6. _(research) the habits of snakes. She decided to cool them so that theythat/whichWhento have madeitherselfresearchingcould be 7. _(easy) caught. However，her first two plans were not successful. As a result，she had to attempt a 8. _time，which helped her fulfill her aim successfully. She was 9. _delighted that she was determined to send her 10. _(invent) to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.inventioneasilythirdso.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 当问及你们长大后想做什么时， 很自然， 你们中许多人都会说想出人头地。那么， 你们就不能消极被动地生活。你们应该学会抓住一切机会实现梦想。首先， 你们要有目标，对自己的计划要谨慎，要不时回头看看自己是否在朝着目标前进。一旦有什么想法， 就要立刻行动， 并且专心工作直到成功。 When asked what you want to do after growing up, its quite natural that many of you will say 1._ _. Then you must not live a passive life. Instead, you should learn to 2._ _ to achieve your dream. First you should set a goal and 3._ with great caution. You should look back now and then to see 4._ _. Once you have any idea, 5._ and dive into your work until you succeed. set about doing it right away you hope to distinguish yourselves seize everychancecarry out your plan whether you are following your goal夯夯 实实 基基 础础1Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(p.20)这回我有机会来表现自己，我要发明某种东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。词语归纳distinguish right from wrong明辨是非distinguish good from evil分辨善恶distinguish sb.in a crowd在人群中认出某人distinguish oneself by scholarship学问超群distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同，使自己出名distinguish.from.tell.from. 辨别，识别，把和区别开be distinguished for 以而著名 即学即练即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。_(2)这人凭着智慧使自己扬名。_(3)明辨是非当然要紧。_It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.The man distinguished himself by his wisdom.2I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.(p.20)于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。 词语归纳set about (doing) sth. 开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始做某事set out 出发，启程set off 出发，动身；使爆炸set aside 留出，对不予以考虑set down 记下，写下set up 设置，造成，产生即学即练即学即练选用上述短语填空。 I began to (1) _some money for a trip two years ago. Every day I would (2) _every coin that I had spent in order to spare more money. In the end I have saved enough for a trip. Tomorrow I (3) _ for Shanghai. I had better (4) _packing up all the things early so that I can have a good rest.set aboutset asideset downwill set off3Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.(p.25)偶尔离开平路，深入到林子里去。 探究学习阅读下列句子，学习dive/dive into的用法。(1)He dived into the history of China. (潜心研究)(2)He dived into his pockets and fished out(掏出) one dollar.(迅速把手伸进)(3)The boy dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.(跳入)即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)She _(跳入水中) to save the boy.(2)They _(潜心钻研癌症的治疗办法)(3)When the rain started，we_(立即跑进了一家小餐馆)4I cant get through.(p.26)我接不通电话。 get through通过，穿过，理解，打通电话，做完dived into a cafedived into the waterdived into a cure for cancer即学即练即学即练A完成下列句子。(1)Before we arrived at the campsite，we had to _ _ (穿过茂密的森林)(2)They managed to _(通过了这个议案)(3)I rang the company several times but couldnt _ _ (打通电话) get through a thick forestget the bill through get through to it(4)I _(读完小说) in one evening.(5)We wish to _(迅速做完此事)got through the novelget through the business quickly词语归纳get a prize获奖get a bad cold患重感冒get rid of摆脱，除去get together收集，聚集get angry 生气get beaten 挨揍get caught in the rain遇雨get away from(使)摆脱，对置之不理get down to doing sth.着手办理(某事)即学即练即学即练B完成下列句子。(1)Could you_ the bad habit of smoking?(2)He has _the rain and is wet through.(3)He didnt come because he couldnt_ his work.(4)Its time I _ doing some serious work.got down toget rid ofgot caught inget away from能能 力力 提提 升升D写作步步高写作步步高实用句型模板实用句型模板(2)4发表看法的句型模板。I cant agree more with the author.In my opinion，.As far as Im concerned，.5给出建议的句型模板。My suggestion is that.I suggest that.6表示鼓励号召的句型模板。It is our duty/responsibility to.Only in this way can we.7引用谚语的句型模板。As is known to all, “Practice makes perfect.” As an old saying goes, “God helps those who help themselves.” As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will，there is a way.”活学活用活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 School News: Yesterday，Dec.14，the grand ceremony: To Build Our School an Ecoschool (生态学校)，was held on the school playground. First，our geography teacher just gave us a very brief introduction about Ecoschool，which is one of five environmental education programmes run internationally by theFoundation for Environmental Education(FEE)It is the biggest environmental education programme for young children all over the world. It aims to help the school improve the environment，raise their awareness of environment. Being a member of the programme，we students can share experience on the Internet with foreign students，which could provide a bigger stage for us. After that，the schoolmaster Mr Liu made a speech titled“To save and treasure our resources，to love and bemasters of the school！”He pointed out that we students should bear the responsibility to protect our environment and learn to save. Finally，on behalf of all the students，Tan Peiying， Chairman of the Students Union，made a speech to call on us all to take action now to make our school a green one. The school is very serious about the programme and wellprepared，one teacher is assigned to be in charge of the programme，and it also hopes to be admitted one of the first ecoschools.写作内容：1以约30词概括以上“校园新闻”的内容要点；2然后以约120词就“节约资源，爱我校园”的主题发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)你认为校园里存在哪些浪费的现象；(2)谈谈这些浪费现象带来的危害；(3)建设“生态学校”，你该做点什么？写作要求：1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自拟；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Save Resources and Love Our School Our school held a ceremony to start the Ecoschool programme，the biggest international one to educate us to improve our environment and be aware of its significance，on which we are called on to save resources and love our school. However，very often we come across an empty classroom with lights still on. Its not difficult to find evidence of wasting water. Additionally，some throw away the soft drink bottles，used exercise papers andbooks，which should be recycled. Worse still，others use nonenvironmentally friendly lunch boxes，causing “White Pollution” These phenomena show that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness，which is dangerous. If these continue，like the saying，“The last drops of water will be our tears！” To build ourselves an Ecoschool，first I must educate my schoolmates to be more environmentally friendly. Then we can start from doing some small things，such as collecting used items for recycling，turning off the lights，saving water. Always remember our responsibilities，and“Every little counts！”
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