高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes grammar课件2 新人教版必修1

CONSOLIDATION1.I was _(震惊震惊) to hear that one of my students drowned while swimming.2.Dont eat that food. It is already _(发臭的）发臭的）3.I dont know when their party will be _ _ _（结束）（结束）4.It is said that they have _ _（挖出）（挖出）a lot of treasure from the tomb(坟墓）。坟墓）。shockedsmellyat an enddugoutCONSOLIDATION5.After the big fire, all of their houses were_ _(成为废墟）成为废墟）6.Sand now filled the wells_ _（代替）（代替） water.7.When I told her the bad news, Helen_ _ _(顿时泪水夺眶顿时泪水夺眶而出）而出）8.She is a selfish person. She_ _ _ (几乎不考虑）几乎不考虑） others.in ruinsinstead oflittle ofthinksburst out cryingCONSOLIDATION9.我们班三分之二的人去过北京。我们班三分之二的人去过北京。 Two-thirds of the students in our class have been to Beijing. 10. 并非所有的人都喜欢吃肉。并非所有的人都喜欢吃肉。 Not all people like eating meat. All people dont like eating meat.Grammar:The Attributive Clause(定语从句) uBut the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.uThe number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句：若去掉从句若去掉从句, ,主句意思往往主句意思往往不明确。不明确。非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句：去掉从句不影响主句的去掉从句不影响主句的意思，且主句与从句之间用逗号隔开。意思，且主句与从句之间用逗号隔开。The Attributive ClauseuIt was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.uA huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads, and canals. 只能用只能用which which 而不能用而不能用thatthat的情况的情况 只能用只能用that that 而不能用而不能用whichwhich的情况的情况The Attributive Clause只能用只能用which which 而不能用而不能用thatthat的情况：的情况：1. 介词后介词后2. 2. 非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中只能用只能用that that 而不能用而不能用whichwhich的情况：的情况：1. .先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词something ,all ,much ,fewsomething ,all ,much ,few等等2.2.先行词有先行词有the only, the verythe only, the very等修饰时等修饰时3.3.先行词为序数词，形容词最高级时先行词为序数词，形容词最高级时4.4.先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时The Attributive Clause Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. whose= the survivors whose 可以代人也可以代物，代物时还可以可以代人也可以代物，代物时还可以跟跟of which 互换。互换。The Attributive Clause1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.4. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.5. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?whomwhosearelikes去掉去掉herCorrect mistakes for the following sentences.把下面两个简单句合并成一个含定语从把下面两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句句的复合句1. A plane is a machine. It can fly.2. The noodles are delicious. I cooked them. 3. A man is reading the newspaper there. I dont know him.4. Mary is a girl. Her English is very good.keys1. A plane is a machine that/which can fly.2. The noodles that/which I cooked were delicious.3. I dont know the man who/that is reading the newspaper there.4. Mary is a girl whose English is very good.运用定语从句扩写句子运用定语从句扩写句子1. A plane is a machine.2. Tom is a boy.3. The man has been caught.高考链接高考链接 1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京北京 2002春季春季)A、where B、when C、which D、who答案答案 D真题解析：真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词联词who。