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英语英语第40讲任务型阅读Daming 想在国外eBay 网上购买音乐CD，但他从网上搜到的“海淘”经验有点杂乱。请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一幅购物流程图。第一步已给出。ACompare the CDs in the list. You can look at the prices or other customers opinions. This can help you decide which one you want to buy.BGo to www.eB and create an eBay account. You need to fill in an online form with your information. To pay for your order, you also need to get one on PayPal.CAfter you have an account, you can look for the CD you want. Type the name of the CD in the search box. You will see a list of CDs.DWhen you decide which one to buy, you can click “Buy It Now”and then finish your order with the correct address(better both in English and Chinese), your telephone number and suitable ways of post. Finally, pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days.EHowever, if you are not satisfied with it, it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days. I hope this step is never needed.FOnce you receive the CD, check it carefully. If you are satisfied with it, you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it.1_2._3._4._5._CADFE任务型阅读的材料生活气息浓，实用性强，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种理想的阅读材料。解答“任务型阅读”题要注意以下4点：1认真审题，读懂题意任务型阅读通常在短文前面有一段文字说明，学生在做题前一定要认真读懂题目的要求，然后才能根据文章的大意去完成具体的任务。2快速阅读，掌握大意在做题时，要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后再结合前面的题目要求，大致明白本次阅读所要完成的任务。3细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章大意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况完成所要求的任务。4复读文章，核实答案在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章大意和文后提供的任务信息，认真核实答案，以保证该题完成的准确性。任务型阅读的常见题型有：填空类填空类的题目考查学生理解语境并进行细节分析的能力。常见的题型多是要求学生阅读一段文字、图片或数据图等，并根据所提供的信息，完成示意图表格或短文等。【例1】下面是一封来自美国的邮件，内容是你们班同学去San Francisco旅游的相关须知。请你阅读该邮件，然后将其中的要点分条列出，张贴在班级的告示栏中。【短文大意】本文是一封邮件，告诉同学们去San Francisco旅游的一些注意事项。1. warm 【解析】句意：用于寒冷天气的一些保暖的衣服。根据信中第二段 First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that.可知填warm。2walking 【解析】句意：一双行走的鞋。根据第五段Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if youre.可知填walking。3phone 【解析】句意：在机场买一张电话卡。根据信中第三段的最后两句：So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知填phone。4Book 【解析】句意：在出发前预订好旅馆房间。根据信中第四段最后一句Youd better book your room before you come. 可知填Book。5Get 【解析】句意：获取关于旧金山各类文化活动的最新信息。由信中倒数第二句Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities at the time of your visit. 可知填Get。 一、阅读下面的短文，并在第15小题的空白处填入适当内容，完成文后图表。There are world records at the Olympic Games. But what are the world records in animal kingdom?The largest and heaviest animal on earth is the blue whale. It weighs between 110 and 120 tons. Its heart is the size of a Mini Cooper, Its got the biggest mouth in the world as well. About 100 people can fit inside it. But it doesnt eat people! In fact, the biggest thing it can eat is the size of an apple.The giraffe is smaller than the blue whale but it is also a record breaker. Its the tallest living land animal. Its got the longest neckabout 2 metres long, and its got the longest legsabout 1.8 metres long. Drinking is difficult, but eating from the top of trees is easy! And its tongue is 50 cm long!The most dangerous animal in the world isnt a lion or a bear. Its an insect! The mosquitoes (蚊子) that carry malaria kill over 1 million people a year. After that, the most dangerous animal is the venomous snake. They kill 50，000 to 125，000 people a year.1Th blue whale2.the giraffe3.the mosquito4.weight5Over 1 (one) million/about 1 (one) million/more than 1 (one) million匹配类的题目考查学生的阅读理解能力及综合概括能力。该类任务型阅读要求学生为文章的语段选择小标题或者选择与文章各语段相对应的图片和名称。包括文配标题，图文匹配和文表匹配等类型。【例2】 以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从AE中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。AHow is a day at work?BWhat is hard about your job?CWhy do you love your job?DHow much are you usually paid?EWhat skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千)artist?Reporter：1._Michael：I perform in the evenings, but luckily I dont have to get up early. So in the morning I sleep in, then practise on stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show.Reporter：2._Michael：Because its like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, its an unbelievable feeling.Reporter：3._Michael：Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache, but you have to perform.Reporter：4._Michael：You need to be strong to deal with physical training. You mustnt be heavy, or your partner cant catch you easily. You cant be at all nervous when there are 5，000 people watching you.Reporter：5._Michael：We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract (合同). Of course, we can get extra money for extra performances. 【短文大意】这是一篇记者对杂技演员的访问记录，以下内容是他们的对话。1A【解析】根据下文I perform in the evenings, but luckily I dont have to get up early.我在晚上表演，但幸运的是，我不必早起。可知上文是How is a day at work？一天的工作是怎样的？可知选A。2C【解析】根据下文Because its like a dream of flying.因为它就像一个飞翔的梦，可知上文是在问Why do you love your job？你为什么喜欢你的工作？可知选C。3B【解析】根据下文Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache, but you have to perform.每天工作在如此高的高空，有时候你醒来，胃痛，但必须表演。可知上文是在问What is hard about your job？可知选B。4E【解析】根据下文You need to be strong to deal with physical training. You mustnt be heavy. Or your partner cant catch you easily.你需要很强的体能训练。你不能太重，不然你的搭档不容易抓住你。可知上文是在问What skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千)artist？可知选E。5D【解析】根据下文We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract(合同)每一场我们都取得出演费，出演费的多少取决于所签的合同。可知选D。【例3】阅读下列对honeybee (蜜蜂) 身体部位的介绍内容，并将句前代号填入图片中的相应位置，使honeybee的图片说明完整。AA bee has a large wing and a small wing on each side. When bees fly, their wings make a buzzing sound.BLike other insects, a bee has six legsthree on each side of its body.CBees use their two antennae to feel, taste and smell things.DBees have big eyes made up of lots of tiny eyes joined together.EA bee has a sharp point at its tail. It can use this to sting enemies.【短文大意】本篇任务型阅读是文图匹配题。文字对蜜蜂的身体部位进行介绍，要求与图片中蜜蜂的身体部分相匹配。1D【解析】1所指部位为蜜蜂的眼睛，对应文字描述为D项。句意为：蜜蜂有两只大眼睛，它们是由许多小眼睛结合构成的。2C【解析】2所指部位为蜜蜂的触角，对应文字描述为C项。句意为：蜜蜂用它的两只触角来感知、品尝和嗅到东西。3A【解析】3所指部位为蜜蜂的翅膀，对应的文字描述应为A项。句意为：蜜蜂的身体一侧有一只大翅膀和一只小翅膀。当蜜蜂飞行的时候，他们的翅膀会产生“嗡嗡”的声音。4E【解析】4所指部位为蜜蜂尾部的针，对应的文字描述为E项。句意为：蜜蜂在尾部有一根尖利的针。它可以用它来蜇敌人。5B【解析】5所指部位为蜜蜂的腿，对应的文字描述为B项。句意为：像其他的昆虫一样，蜜蜂有六条腿身体每侧有三条。二、阅读下面5首小诗，请从中找出每首诗的标题。6_Youth is not a time of life；It is a state of mind.It is not a matter of rosy cheeks，Red lips and supple knees；It is a matter of the will，A quality of the imagination；It is the freshness of the deep springs of life.7_As you slowly open your eyes，Look around, noticewhere the light comes into your room；Listen carefully, seeif there are any new sounds that you can recognize；Feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshness in the morning air.BD8_Take time to love and be loved，Its a Godgiven privilege.Take time to be friendly，Its a road to happiness.Take time to work，Its the price of success.9_Your tomorrows are as brightAs you want to make them.There is no reason to carryThe darkness of the pastWith you into today.Today is the day to move forward，ACTowards your bright tomorrow.10_Never give up.Never lose hope.Always have faith.Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile，Know it will pass，And strength you will gain.ATake TimeBYouthCToday Is a New Day DMorningENever Give UpE三、Ravi 是保险(insurance)公司的一名业务员，公司安排他明天外出见一些客户，假设你是Ravi，请你根据公司要求和客户信息，对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线，并把地名号AE填入15小题相应空格处。Requirements：(1)Visiting time：9：0017：00.(2)Each visit takes an hour including traveling time.Notes about customers：Can you visit Mr. Green at Marshham?He needs house insurance.Available before 12：30Mr. White from Spixworth wants to make an appointment to talk about house insurance.Only available at 10：0011：00Mrs. Davids from Dilhamneeds car insurance.Only available at 12：3013：30Visit Julie West at Beccles. Want to talk to you about house insurance.Available in the afternoonMr. Hunt at Colney phoned about carinsurance. Can you make an appointment?Only available at 9：0010：00Ravis Visiting route (路线)：Ravis office 11._12._13._14._15._CDABE
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