天津市梅江中学八年级英语下册 Module 6 Entertainment Unit 3 Language in use课件 外研版

Unit 3 Language in useGrammar Focus直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；转直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用加引号。般前后要加引号；间接引语不用加引号。例如：例如：Mr. White said, “Im tired.” (直接引语直接引语) Mr. White said (that) he was tired. (间接引语间接引语) 从以上例句中我们可以看出：从以上例句中我们可以看出：直接引语如果是直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，要用陈述句，变为间接引语时，要用that引导引导(that在口语中常省略在口语中常省略)，从句中人称、时态、指示，从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。1. 人称的变化人称的变化: 第一人称变为第三人称。第一人称变为第三人称。 I he / she; we they。e.g. Tom said, “I like English very much.” Tom said (that) he liked English very much.2. 时态的变化时态的变化 如果主句的谓语是一般过去时如果主句的谓语是一般过去时, 直接引语变为间接引语时，从直接引语变为间接引语时，从 句的谓语动词在时态上要有如句的谓语动词在时态上要有如 下变化：下变化：直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时e.g. Jim said, “I want to play football tomorrow.” Jim said (that) he wanted to play football the next day.注意：注意：直接引语如果表达的是客观直接引语如果表达的是客观 真理、谚语或格言，变间接真理、谚语或格言，变间接 引语时，时态不变。引语时，时态不变。e.g. My teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” My teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun. 3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等的变化指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等的变化 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语时间状语todaythat daytonightthat nightthis week /monththat week /monthnowthen时间状语时间状语yesterdaythe day beforelast week / monththe week /month beforelast week / monthtwo years / four days beforetomorrowthe next daynext week / monththe next week / month地点状语地点状语herethere另外：动词另外：动词come go注意：上述这些变化，不要机械照注意：上述这些变化，不要机械照搬，而要根据实际情况来定。如：转搬，而要根据实际情况来定。如：转述人与说话人在同一地点时，就不必述人与说话人在同一地点时，就不必将将here转化成转化成there了。了。【跟踪练习【跟踪练习】请根据以上所学知识将下面的直接引请根据以上所学知识将下面的直接引语改为间接引语。语改为间接引语。1. My mother said, “I am very excited to see my friends tomorrow.” _My mother said she was very excited to see her friends the next day.2. “I will come to this party tonight,” he said. _3. “I dont like it at all,” the little girl said. _The little girl said she didnt like it at all. He said he would go to that party that night.4. “I saw this film two weeks ago,” my brother said. _5. Sally said, “The earth is not round.” _6. “I have something to say,” I said. _My brother said he had seen that film two weeks before.Sally said that the earth is not round.I said I had something to say.7. Jim said, “Ill never forget that day.” _8. The boy said, “Im reading now.” _The boy said he was reading then.Jim said he would never forget that day.1. Tony said, “Theres a party in the park tonight.” Tony said _ .there was a party in thepark that night2. My sister said, “I have a good time today.”My sister said _ .3. Daming said, “I dont like the singer.” Daming said _.she had a good timethat dayhe didnt like the singer4. My mother said, “Its time for school.” My mother said _ _.5. He said, “I can swim.” He said _ .he could swimit was time forschool连词成句。连词成句。1. said, was, she, in, Betty, the, then, zoo _ .2. she, to, wanted, see, Lingling, the, film, told, Daming _ .Betty said she was in the zoo thenLingling told Daming she wanted to see the film3. an, it, story, Steve, was, said, interesting _ .4. sister, she, liked, my, reading, said_ .Steve said it was an interesting storyMy sister said she liked reading