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Unit 2Hobbies can make you grow as a person.Look at the following pictures, and choose a word to describe the hobbies.creative wonderful interesting lazy funny relaxing useful enjoyable boringclimbingplaying volleyball writing sailinglooking after animalsmountain bikinggrowing vegetablessingingPaintingdancingListen to the text then tick “ T” or “ F”.1. Hobbies can develop the interests and help people learn new skills.2. David Smith has a hobby of riding.3. It took David 4 weeks on a summer camp in 2000.TTF4. He finished writing a book about teenage life in 2003.5. David is a football player on his school team.TF Read the passage again.1. Why do people usually have hobbies?2. Is writing a usual activity for a summer camp?Because they are relaxing and creative.No, it isnt.3. When did David become a successful writer?4. How many hobbies does David have?When his book came out in 2003.Were not sure. At least he was two hobbies: writing and playing volleyball.5. Which hobby is he interested in most? Maybe he is interested in writing most.1. Many students have hobbies, such as readingand looking after animals. 1) such as “例如例如”, 用于列举前面概用于列举前面概述过的事物述过的事物, 不需要用逗号与其它成不需要用逗号与其它成分隔开。分隔开。such as 后面跟所列举的名后面跟所列举的名词词, 代词或代词或V-ing。Language pointse.g. The shop is selling many things, _ school things, food and toys.A. for example B. such as C. like D. Both B and Csuch as和和for example都有都有“例如例如”之意之意,都可用来举例都可用来举例, 但用法有所不同。但用法有所不同。* such as常用来列举同类人或事物中常用来列举同类人或事物中的的多个例子。多个例子。e.g. I like fruits, such as apples, pears and bananas. 我喜欢吃水果我喜欢吃水果, 例如例如苹果、梨和香蕉。苹果、梨和香蕉。* for example一般只以同类人或事物中一般只以同类人或事物中的的“一个一个”为例为例, 作插入语作插入语, 用逗号隔用逗号隔开开, 可置于句首、句中或句末。可置于句首、句中或句末。e.g. For example, London is the capital of England. 例如例如, 伦敦是英国的首都。伦敦是英国的首都。2) look after: take care of 照顾；照看照顾；照看 常用常用 look after sb./sth.e.g. His mother has been ill for a long time. He has to _ at home. A. look at her B. look her after C. look for her D. look after her 2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好可以使你们成长，培养你们的兴爱好可以使你们成长，培养你们的兴 趣，并帮助你们学习新的技能。趣，并帮助你们学习新的技能。1) make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事使某人做某事” Sad movies always make me _. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried2) as: prep. “作为作为” He began to teach in that school _ a math teacher in 2000. A. at B. as C. in D. on3) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人 help oneself (to sth.) 自用自用/自取自取(某物某物) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事 with ones help 在在的帮助下的帮助下e.g. Can you help me to learn English? Help yourself to the fish. With the help of her, he found his lost child. Can you help him with this work?1) spend, take, pay 和和cost 都表示都表示“花费花费”，用法上区别如下用法上区别如下:* It takes/took sb. + some time + to do sth.* sb. spend + some time/money + (in) doing / on sth.* sb. pay + some money + for sth.* sth. cost (sb.) + some money- What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _ for it?- 198 yuan. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend4. As well as the usual activities, as well as “ 和和; 及及; 既既又又; 除除以外还以外还;” 并列连词并列连词, 用来连接并列成用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时分。连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。一主语保持一致。e.g. He as well as his friends likes singing.辨析：辨析：as well as /not only but also* not only A but also B “不但不但A,而且而且B”, 强调强调B * A as well as B “不但不但B, 而且而且A”, 强调强调A e.g. The teacher as well as the students is coming to see you. Not only the teacher but also the students are coming to see you.5. She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. 1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 某人某人(不不)做某事做某事2) imagine (v.) “想象想象” 后接名词或代词作宾语后接名词或代词作宾语e.g. Can you imagine life without TV or Internet? imagine 后接动词时后接动词时, 动词用动词用V-ing 形式。形式。e.g. Dont imagine playing in the game. Can you imagine him cooking in the kitchen? imagine sb. to be / as e.g. You just imagine him to be a great actor like Jacket Chan.6. , and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.1) as a result - 介词短语介词短语, “作为结果作为结果”, 常用在有上下文常用在有上下文(表示原因表示原因) 的情况下的情况下, 后面加逗号。后面加逗号。e.g. He works hard, as a result, he got a good mark in the exam.2) become - “成为成为; 变得变得”e.g. He _ quite a famous person when he was twenty. A. was being B. became C. was becoming D. made7. his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. 他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。1) enjoy v. 常用常用 enjoy + (doing) sth. enjoyable adj. enjoyment n. U get enjoyment from 从从得到快乐得到快乐2) success - n. 成功成功 succeed - v. 成功，办妥成功，办妥 successful - adj. 成功的，胜利的成功的，胜利的 successfully -adv. 顺利地，成功地顺利地，成功地Answer the questions about the words in the box.free time skill success1. What do you like to do in your free time?2. Which new skills have you learnt through your hobbies?3. Have any of your hobbies brought you great success?1. What do you think of high school students writing books?2. Do you think David should write some more books in the future? Why or why not?3. What can a successful hobby mean to a high school student?Rewrite the sentences in Activity 6.Answers:1. _ _2. _ _Some hobbies, such as reading and painting, are very relaxing.David likes writing as well as playing volleyball.3. _ _ _4. _ _He has become a successful writer; as a result, his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success.Many teenagers enjoy sport, such as football and basketball.Work in groups and ask each other the questions about his/her hobby. Write up your notes as full sentences, and write a short passage called“ My classmates hobby”. Use as well as, such as or as a result.My classmates hobbyMy friend Paul plays chess. His father taught him to play when he was only five years old, and as a result, he is very good at it now. He has played in the school team as well as in national competition. But Paul is not just a chess player. He enjoys outdoor activities, such as walking in the countryside and climbing.EXERCISEXERCISESES1. I learned some life _ this winter holiday.2. Sally often goes _ with her family in summer.请用所给单词的适当形式填空。请用所给单词的适当形式填空。lazy, imagine, skill, develop, campcampingskills3. Our city is _ faster and faster.4. You cant _ how beautiful the park is.5. Jack is _ than me. He never washes clothes by himself.lazier developingimagine1. 我经常帮妈妈干家务活我经常帮妈妈干家务活, 比如扫地比如扫地和做饭。和做饭。 I often help my mother with housework, _ sweeping the floor and _ meals.请根据汉语句子完成下列英语句请根据汉语句子完成下列英语句子子, 每空一词。每空一词。cooking such as2. 周杰伦已经成为一位成功的歌手。周杰伦已经成为一位成功的歌手。 许多青少年都喜欢他。许多青少年都喜欢他。 Jay Chou has become a _ singer. Many _ like him.3. 他的一部分业余时间用来和朋友们踢他的一部分业余时间用来和朋友们踢足球。足球。 He spends some of his _ football with his friends.free time playingsuccessfulteenagers4. 埃玛既喜欢唱歌也喜欢写作。埃玛既喜欢唱歌也喜欢写作。 Emma likes singing _ writing.5. 我们可以从互联网上获得许多有用的我们可以从互联网上获得许多有用的信息。信息。 We can get a lot of _ from the Internet.useful information as well as1. Tony feels happy today. (改为否定句改为否定句) 2. I lived in Beijing last year. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)请根据各题后括号内的要求改写请根据各题后括号内的要求改写下列句子。下列句子。Tony doesnt feel happy today.When did you live in Beijing?3. I bought a doll for my sister yesterday. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) 4. Can you show me your photos? (改为同义句改为同义句) What did you buy for your sister yesterday? Can you show your photos to me? 5. There is a desk and some chairs in the room. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)Is there a desk and some chairs in the room?
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