高考英语二轮复习方案《完形填空》专题二 夹叙夹议型完形填空权威课件

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专专题题导导读读典典例例导导练练新新题题预预测测返回目录返回目录专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空 返回目录返回目录专专题题导导读读夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的,也是夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的,也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:(1)事例事例观点。先叙述作者自己亲身经历或所见所闻的一件事情,观点。先叙述作者自己亲身经历或所见所闻的一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。真理。(2)观点观点事例。先提出一种观点或看法,然后围事例。先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明,一般是一个事例,绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明,一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的角度加以说明。有时也会用几个事例从不同的角度加以说明。(3)观点观点事例事例观点。提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,观点。提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时,要做到:最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时,要做到:(1)读好短文首句,琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不读好短文首句,琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空,是完整的一句话,信息就从这里开始,暗示设空,是完整的一句话,信息就从这里开始,暗示专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空 返回目录返回目录专专题题导导读读或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确地利用首句信息对于把或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确地利用首句信息对于把握文章。大意是极其重要和有效的。握文章。大意是极其重要和有效的。(2)感受文体风格,领感受文体风格,领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度,因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某向和情感态度,因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情,就能正确把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。件事情,就能正确把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练2013山东卷改编山东卷改编 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项的四个选项(A、B、C和和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。I used to be a very selfcentred person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _1_ person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _2_ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _3_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _4_. It seemed as if everyone返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _5_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I _6_ to help. That was really a big _7_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new _8_, however, came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _9_. Every time I came into her room, she was so _10_ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _11_ her, so I took her place. She let me see that返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was _12_, but I was also very grateful to her. I think I am a much _13_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have _14_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I _15_ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练1Afamous Bsimple Cdifferent Dskilled2Abalance Bhomework Cdegree Dinterest3Atalked Bwrote Clied Dreported4Acareful Blonely Ccurious Dguilty5Aargument BGame Cexperiment Ddefence 返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练6Adared Boffered Chesitated DHappened7Adream Bproblem Cduty Dstep8Aattitude Bhobby Chope Dluck9Afriend Bpartner Cguide Dguest10Apolite Bhappy Cstrange Dconfident返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练11Abothered Banswered Cvisited Dtrusted12Ahomeless Bheartbroken Cbadtempered Dhopeless13Aquieter Bbusier Cbetter Dricher14Aforced Bpreferred Cordered Dtaught15Amiss Blike Cwonder Dexpect返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练【要点综述要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者原来本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者原来是一个以自我为中心的人,在上大学时和在私人疗养是一个以自我为中心的人,在上大学时和在私人疗养院做兼职的经历,让作者有了很大的改变,并从中悟院做兼职的经历,让作者有了很大的改变,并从中悟出一定的道理:给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。出一定的道理:给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。 1C考查形容词辨析。作者正变为一个不同于以前考查形容词辨析。作者正变为一个不同于以前的人,他对自己的改变感到高兴。的人,他对自己的改变感到高兴。famous著名的;著名的;simple简单的;简单的;different不同的;不同的;skilled有技能的。有技能的。2C考查名词辨析及语境理解。作者在大学上学时,考查名词辨析及语境理解。作者在大学上学时,想的只是拿学位。想的只是拿学位。degree“学位学位”,符合语境。,符合语境。3A考查动词辨析。下文提到他很孤独,没有交朋考查动词辨析。下文提到他很孤独,没有交朋友,这是作者不与同学交流的结果。友,这是作者不与同学交流的结果。talk to“与与谈话谈话”,符合语境。,符合语境。write to给给写信;写信;lie to向向撒谎。撒谎。返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练4B考查形容词辨析。上一句提到考查形容词辨析。上一句提到“从不与同学交从不与同学交流流”,所以就感到孤独。,所以就感到孤独。lonely“孤独的孤独的”,符合语境。,符合语境。careful仔细的;仔细的;curious好奇的;好奇的;guilty有罪的。有罪的。 5C考查名词辨析。前面提到作者不与同学交流,考查名词辨析。前面提到作者不与同学交流,感到孤独,同学们都交了朋友并且玩得很开心,再结感到孤独,同学们都交了朋友并且玩得很开心,再结合下文的合下文的“I started asking people around me how they were doing”可知作者也开始进行尝试,要改变自己。可知作者也开始进行尝试,要改变自己。experiment的意思是的意思是“尝试,实验尝试,实验”,在这里是,在这里是“尝尝试试”的意思。的意思。 6B考查动词辨析。如果别人有困难,作者就主动考查动词辨析。如果别人有困难,作者就主动帮助。帮助。offer to do“主动做主动做”,符合语境。,符合语境。dare to do敢做敢做;hesitate to do犹豫做犹豫做;happen to do碰巧做碰巧做。返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练7D考查名词辨析及语境理解。上文提到作者主动考查名词辨析及语境理解。上文提到作者主动帮助别人,这对作者来说是一大进步。帮助别人,这对作者来说是一大进步。dream梦想;梦想;problem问题;问题;duty职责;职责;step步,步伐。这里指作者步,步伐。这里指作者的进步,作者的改变。的进步,作者的改变。8A考查名词辨析及语境理解。作者从不与别人交考查名词辨析及语境理解。作者从不与别人交流、没有朋友到主动帮助别人并交上了朋友,这是他流、没有朋友到主动帮助别人并交上了朋友,这是他对生活的态度的改变。对生活的态度的改变。attitude“态度态度”,符合语境。,符合语境。hobby爱好;爱好;hope希望;希望;luck运气。运气。9A考查语境。从下文的考查语境。从下文的“Every time I came into her room,she was sobecause she thought I was her daughter.”可知,作者成了这位老太太的朋友。可知,作者成了这位老太太的朋友。partner搭档;搭档;guide向导;向导;guest 客人。此三项均不符客人。此三项均不符合语境。合语境。返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练10B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。从下文的考查形容词辨析及语境理解。从下文的“because she thought I was her daughter.”可知,老可知,老太太认为是见到自己的女儿太太认为是见到自己的女儿(把作者当成自己的女儿把作者当成自己的女儿),所以很高兴。所以很高兴。11C考查动词辨析及语境理解。上文提到老太太把考查动词辨析及语境理解。上文提到老太太把作者当作自己的女儿,很开心,但是她的女儿从来不作者当作自己的女儿,很开心,但是她的女儿从来不来看她。根据句中的来看她。根据句中的never和和“so I took her place.”可知答案。可知答案。bother烦扰;烦扰;answer回答;回答;visit看望,拜访;看望,拜访;trust相信。相信。12B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。老太太的去世考查形容词辨析及语境理解。老太太的去世对 作 者 的 打 击 很 大 。对 作 者 的 打 击 很 大 。 h o m e l e s s 无 家 可 归 的 ;无 家 可 归 的 ;heartbroken悲伤的;悲伤的;badtempered坏脾气的;坏脾气的;hopeless无望的。无望的。 返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 典典例例导导练练13C考查形容词辨析及语境理解。由空格后内容考查形容词辨析及语境理解。由空格后内容可知,作者把自己与过去比,认为自己现在变好了,可知,作者把自己与过去比,认为自己现在变好了,故用故用better。 14D考查动词辨析。是这些经历教会了作者更多考查动词辨析。是这些经历教会了作者更多地去关心别人而不是自己。地去关心别人而不是自己。force强迫;强迫;prefer更喜欢;更喜欢;order命令;命令;teach教。教。 15B考查动词辨析。作者的改变使自己感到很满考查动词辨析。作者的改变使自己感到很满意,所以喜欢现在这个样子,但是在几年前作者是不意,所以喜欢现在这个样子,但是在几年前作者是不会这样说的。会这样说的。like“喜欢喜欢”,符合语境。,符合语境。返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 新新题题预预测测After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter. My dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you _1_When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had _2_ his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any _3_, you went over and put the _4_ $2 into his hand. 返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 新新题题预预测测When we were leaving, you _5_ threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said something like,“Some kid will really enjoy _6_ this.” Last week, a young man _7_ me in the line at a petrol station didnt have enough money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector,“How much _8_ is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表计量表) and had put in 15 _9_,which came to just over _10_返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 新新题题预预测测That is an easy mistake _11_ both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and _12_ you did that night at the cafe in Bondi.I handed the man $6.He was so _13_ and said,“But why would you do this for me?”I just smiled as I thought of you. Thank you for teaching me that “its _14_ to give than receive”Now when I see a fivecent coin on the _15_ and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there, just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Dad返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 新新题题预预测测1Afollowed Bgave Cset Dtook2Aordered Bbooked Coffered Dbought3Ahesitation Bdoubt Cpermission Ddifficulty4Aother Blast Cextra Drest5Aagain Balready Conly Dalso返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 新新题题预预测测6Afinding Baccepting Clooking for Dpointing at7Abehind Bbeyond Cahead of Dnext to8Afar Blong Cshort Dhigh9Alitres Bkilograms Cpounds Dkilometres10A$15 B$20 C$25 D$30返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 新新题题预预测测11Auntil Bas Calthough DUnless12Awhat Bwhich Cwhatever Dwhichever13Aexcited Bsurprised Cinterested Dencouraged14Aeasier Bbetter Cfaster Dworse15Acorner Bway Cground Dcarpet返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 【要点综述要点综述】一位父亲在和儿子进餐时,儿子的一次一位父亲在和儿子进餐时,儿子的一次善举给父亲留下了深刻的印象。在后来的一次加油中,善举给父亲留下了深刻的印象。在后来的一次加油中,父亲又想到了儿子的善举,并出手给予了别人帮助。父亲又想到了儿子的善举,并出手给予了别人帮助。 1Cset an example to/for sb给某人树立榜样。给某人树立榜样。2A那个顾客是点餐时钱不够了。那个顾客是点餐时钱不够了。order表示当时点表示当时点餐。餐。book表示提前预订;表示提前预订;offer主动提供;主动提供;buy购买。购买。3A表示作者的儿子在掏钱时表示作者的儿子在掏钱时“毫不犹豫毫不犹豫”,积极,积极地去帮助别人。地去帮助别人。4C给那位顾客额外的给那位顾客额外的2美元。美元。5Dagain再次;再次;already已经;已经;only仅仅;仅仅;also也。也。6A表示意外发现的结果,不是有意寻找的过程,表示意外发现的结果,不是有意寻找的过程,不能用不能用look for。新新题题预预测测返回目录返回目录专题二专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空 7C表示排队站在作者前面加油的那位顾客。表示排队站在作者前面加油的那位顾客。8C作者问收款员,这位顾客差多少钱。作者问收款员,这位顾客差多少钱。short在这在这里表示里表示“不足,缺不足,缺”。9A油是用升计量的。故选油是用升计量的。故选A。10B由下文由下文“I handed the man $ 6.”可知选可知选B。11B因为这两个计量表跑得都很快,所以很容易犯因为这两个计量表跑得都很快,所以很容易犯这种简单的错误。这种简单的错误。12A宾语从句中宾语从句中what作作did的宾语。的宾语。13B有人主动给自己付款,当然感到非常惊讶。有人主动给自己付款,当然感到非常惊讶。14B15C看到地面上有硬币想捡起时,就会想到你了。看到地面上有硬币想捡起时,就会想到你了。新新题题预预测测返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer(酿酒人酿酒人). Hed _1_ his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, so had his father and grandfather before him. He didnt want me _2_ near a vat(酿酒用的桶酿酒用的桶)of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good grades, went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that _3_ me to study law and business at the same time. 返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题In my second year of grade school, I began to realize that Id _4_ done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. _5_, my parents didnt think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you cant _6_ till youre 65 to do what you want in life.I packed my stuff into a bus and headed to Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to_7_. I finished Harvard and got a highly paid job at the Boston Consulting Group. Still, after working there five years, I _8_. Is this what I want to be doing when Im 50? At that time, Americans paid _9_ money of beer in low quality. Why not make good beer for _10_?I thought.返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题I decided to give up my job to become a brewer. When I told dad, he was _11_, but in the end he _12_ me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, after the brewer and patriot(爱国者爱国者)who helped to start the Boston Tea party. _13_ I sold the beer directly to beer drinker to get _14_ out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Samuel Adams Boston Lager(淡啤酒淡啤酒)won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定注定)to be a brewer. My _15_ to the young is simple: life is very long, so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you plan.返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题1Acost Bspent Ctaken Dpaid2Aanywhere Bnowhere Cwhere Dsomewhere3Apromised Bmade Cadvised Dallowed4Anever Bever Calways DHardly5AFortunately BObviously CPossibly DProperly返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题6Aexpect Bthink Cstop Dwait7Aschool BColorado Cmy home Dmy decision8Arealized Basked Cwondered Dknew9Aless Blittle Cgood Dlot 10AEnglishmen BEuropeans Cthe world DAmericans返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题11Asurprised Bsatisfied Cinterested Danxious12Ahated Bsupported Craised Dleft13ATherefore BOtherwise CAlso DYet14Athem Bthe word Ctea Dthe party15Aadvice Blife Cjob Dexperience返回目录返回目录 解析解析 1Bspend time doing sth是固定搭配。是固定搭配。 2Anotanywherenowhere。 3D学校允许学校允许“我我”同时学习法律和商业。同时学习法律和商业。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”。 4Aneveranythingnothing。 5B“我我”想退学,想退学,“显然显然”父母不会同意,其父母不会同意,其他不他不 合题意。合题意。 6D 7A下文下文finish Harvard提供了回来学习的信息,提供了回来学习的信息, 因而为因而为go back to school。 备用习题备用习题返回目录返回目录 8C这句话是作者对上一结论有疑惑不明白,而这句话是作者对上一结论有疑惑不明白,而 不是提出问题。不是提出问题。ask后面的问句应加引号。后面的问句应加引号。 9C本句意思是啤酒很贵,因而本句意思是啤酒很贵,因而A、B不合适,不合适,D 项应为项应为a lot of。故选。故选C。 10D 上文提到上文提到Americans高价买质量不好的啤高价买质量不好的啤 酒,因而本句应是为酒,因而本句应是为Americans制造啤酒。制造啤酒。 11A当告诉父亲时,他对当告诉父亲时,他对“我我”的想法不是很的想法不是很“满满 意意” 或或“感兴趣感兴趣”,而是,而是“惊讶惊讶”。 12Bbut表转折。表明最后他同意和支持表转折。表明最后他同意和支持“我我”。故故 选选B。 备用习题备用习题返回目录返回目录 13Calso而且。作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名而且。作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名 字,同时又直销给喝酒人。字,同时又直销给喝酒人。 14B把把“酒的名字酒的名字”传出去,使这一传出去,使这一“word”有有了名了名 气。气。 15Aadvice忠告,劝告,建议。忠告,劝告,建议。备用习题备用习题
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