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选择型阅读选择型阅读(二二)(训练时间：训练时间：30分钟分值：分钟分值：40分分)Passage 1(2013乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐)阅读下面短文，从题中所给的阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分分)Spaceship：Shenzhou Time: October 15th, 2003Main events：Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his oneday flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Chinas Manned Space ProgramSpaceship：Shenzhou Time: October 12th, 2005Main events：Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship：Shenzhou Time: September 25th, 2008Main events：Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.Spaceship：Shenzhou Time: June 11th, 2013Main events：Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong . Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity (微重力微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.【主旨大意主旨大意】本文用表格形式呈现了中国航天史上的一本文用表格形式呈现了中国航天史上的一些重要事件。主要记录了些重要事件。主要记录了“神舟五号神舟五号”“”“神舟六神舟六号号”“”“神舟七号神舟七号”“”“神舟十号神舟十号”飞船的发射时间以及主飞船的发射时间以及主要事件等。要事件等。1. According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is_.AYang Liwei BFei JunlongCNie Haisheng DZhai Zhigang解析：解析：第二个表格及第四个表格分别都提到了第二个表格及第四个表格分别都提到了Nie Haisheng。由此可知，只有聂海胜进入太空两次。故选。由此可知，只有聂海胜进入太空两次。故选C。答案：答案：C2Shenzhou went around the earth in space_.Aonce B4 times C5 times D14 times解析：解析：从第一个表格中从第一个表格中“He went around the earth 14 times in his oneday flight.”可知，可知，“神舟五号神舟五号”一天绕一天绕地球飞行地球飞行14圈。故选圈。故选D。答案：答案：D3. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for_.A1 day B4 days C5 days D14 days解析：解析：从第二个表格可知，发射时间为从第二个表格可知，发射时间为October 12th, 2005，返回时间是，返回时间是October 17th，共，共5天时间。故选天时间。故选C。答案：答案：C4Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk in_.A2013 B2008 C2005 D2003解析：解析：从第三个表格中的时间信息及主要事件内容中从第三个表格中的时间信息及主要事件内容中“Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk.”可可知答案。故选知答案。故选B。答案：答案：B5The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted_.Aone day Bfive days C15 minutes D40 minutes解析：解析：从第四个表格最后一句话从第四个表格最后一句话“This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.”可知答案。故选可知答案。故选D。答案：答案：D1What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in anytime”？AVisit him or her at any time.BSay no time to him or her seriously.CTelephone him or her before visiting.DVisit him or her soon.解析：解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”判判断选断选C。答案：答案：C2What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A请自便请自便 B请回复请回复 C请审阅请审阅 D请来访请来访解析：解析：细节推理题。根据第一段的最后一句话细节推理题。根据第一段的最后一句话“.you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可判断选可判断选B。答案：答案：B3What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?ADo not give him or her an answer.BTell another friend to go instead of you.CTell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.DTell him or her that you dont want to go there.解析：解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“You may refuse by saying Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come.”可推断出拒绝别人要说明理由。可推断出拒绝别人要说明理由。答案：答案：C4Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?ABuy small presents when invited.BRefuse the invitation without telling anyone.CWrite a thankyou note after a visit.DGive a telephone call after a visit.解析：解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话“If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”可判断选可判断选B。答案：答案：B5Where would you probably see this passage?AIn an invitation. BIn a guidebook.COn a poster. DIn a newspaper.解析：解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文最有可能出现在主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文最有可能出现在旅行指南上。旅行指南上。答案：答案：B1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John Gurdon.BShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.解析：解析：由第二段最后一句由第二段最后一句“Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知格可知格登和山中伸弥获得登和山中伸弥获得2012诺贝尔医学奖。故选诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。答案：答案：C2In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?acreate the sheep Dollybtake a cell from an adult frogcuse a persons skin to create stem cellsdmove a frogs genetic information into an egg cellegrow into a clone of a frogAbacde BbdeacCbdace Dbedac解析：解析：根据第七段和第八段描写的顺序可以得出答案，根据第七段和第八段描写的顺序可以得出答案，应选应选B。答案：答案：B3What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A无知的无知的 B无畏的无畏的 C荒废的荒废的 D荒谬的荒谬的解析：解析：由第四段第一句中由第四段第一句中“Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys.”这与成为一个科学家的梦想差距太大，这与成为一个科学家的梦想差距太大，因此因此ridiculous应是应是“荒谬的，可笑的荒谬的，可笑的”意思。故选意思。故选D。答案：答案：D4According to the passage, which statement is true?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.解析：解析：第二段第二句中第二段第二句中“As a boy, he was told he was hopeless.”与与A项不符；第四段第一句中项不符；第四段第一句中“Gurdon ranked last. in biology”与与B项不符；倒数第二段最后一项不符；倒数第二段最后一句句“Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.”与与C项不符；第五段第一句项不符；第五段第一句“In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.”与与D项相符。故选项相符。故选D。答案：答案：D5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of surprises.DHow to know cells actually work.解析：解析：由最后一段第一句由最后一段第一句“Luck favors the prepared mind”可知幸运总是钟情于有准备的人，故选可知幸运总是钟情于有准备的人，故选B。答案：答案：BPassage 4阅读下列材料，从各题所给的阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。选出一个最佳答案。(10分分)1How many days does the Beer Festival last?A3. B4. C5. D6.解析：解析：细节理解题。由文中细节理解题。由文中“Beer Festival 29 April2 May”可知，啤酒节将持续可知，啤酒节将持续4天。故选天。故选B。答案：答案：B2Traditional pub food is served every day except _.AMonday & Friday BSaturday & SundayCMonday & Saturday DFriday & Sunday解析：解析：细节理解题。由文中细节理解题。由文中“Traditional pub food served Mon.Fri.”可知，周六和周日不提供传统食物。可知，周六和周日不提供传统食物。故选故选B。答案：答案：B3Which information helps you if you want to order at home from the pub?A18 Brinkley Rd Dullingham.BNewmarket.CTel: 01638 507327.DFree House.解析：解析：推理判断题。根据题中推理判断题。根据题中“if you want to order at home from the pub”的要求可知，广告中的电话最为重的要求可知，广告中的电话最为重要。故选要。故选C。答案：答案：C4. According to the advertisement, the pub is run by_.Aa family Ba friend Ca farm Da boss解析：解析：细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据“a friendly family run pub”可可知，小酒馆是家庭经营的。故选知，小酒馆是家庭经营的。故选A。答案：答案：A5During Beer Festival, guests can easily get _.AAdanms Best Bitter BBroadsideCGuest Beers Dall above解析：解析：推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据“Adanms Best Bitter，Broadside & Guest Beers”可知，在这家酒馆里，三种牌可知，在这家酒馆里，三种牌子的啤酒都可以喝到。故选子的啤酒都可以喝到。故选D。答案：答案：D
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