贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册《Unit 2 Lesson 3 reading》课件 人教新目标版

READINGVOC II1.gain =get 获得知识、经验、重量、力量获得知识、经验、重量、力量gain knowledge/experience/weight/strength2. ability n. 他完全他完全有能力有能力独自完成这个项目。独自完成这个项目。n. He has the ability to finish the project by himself.adj. =He is able to finish the project by himself. 他他没有能力没有能力独自完成这个项目。独自完成这个项目。adj. He is unable to finish the project by himself. 他高度的责任心他高度的责任心使得他使得他得到了那份工作。得到了那份工作。v. His high sense of responsibility enables him to get that job. 我们不应该嘲笑有学习我们不应该嘲笑有学习障碍障碍的人。的人。n. We shouldnt laugh at people with learning disabilities.3. state 在这个国家所有的土地是属于在这个国家所有的土地是属于国国有的。有的。 n.All the land belongs to the state in this country. 美国开始只有美国开始只有13个个州州. n.There were only 13 states at first in the USA. 物质有三物质有三态态。 n.Matter has three states: gas, liquid and solid. 州立大学州立大学state university 州立州立学校（美国）、学校（美国）、公立公立学校（英国）学校（英国）state school4. require 宠物宠物需要需要悉心照顾。悉心照顾。Pets require a lot of care and attention. +n. 这项工作这项工作需要需要我们表现出勇气和勇敢。我们表现出勇气和勇敢。 +sb. to doThe job requires us to show courage and bravery. 屋顶屋顶需要需要修理了。修理了。 +doingThe roof requires repairing. =need /want +doing (表示被动）表示被动） 为了获得高中文凭，我们必须通过这些为了获得高中文凭，我们必须通过这些必修课程必修课程。We must pass these required courses in order to get a high school diploma. +that 从句从句+主语主语+should do 老板老板要求要求我们通宵工作。我们通宵工作。 The boss required that we should work all night.5. private & personal It is rude to ask other some _ questions. Please fill in the form with your _ information. If you go to a _ hospital you must pay. I wish to have a _ talk with you. Please take care of your _ belongings in public.privatepersonalprivateprivatepersonal6. share 我和另外三个交换生我和另外三个交换生合住合住一套公寓。一套公寓。I share a flat with three other exchange students. 分享分享快乐、悲伤快乐、悲伤/共享资源共享资源share happiness/sadness/information 我已经做了我我已经做了我分内分内的工作。的工作。 n. I have done my share of the work. 比尔盖茨拥有微软公司大部分的比尔盖茨拥有微软公司大部分的股份股份。Bill Gates owns most of the shares in Microsoft.GUESS THE MEANING！Happiness shared is happiness doubled.A trouble shared is a trouble halved.7. freely adv. free adj. freedom n. set ()free a free ticket free from fear free from artificial colours fat-free yogurt tax-free articles trouble-free lifeT OR F1.In the USA public education is free of charge.2.In America all the schools have modern teaching facilities.3.Everyone is allowed to go on to college in America.4.In Britain pubic school education is free too.5.Most of the children go to boarding schools in Britain.6.Parents would like to send their children to public schools because the children can stay there during weekdays.7.Teaching in both countries is student-centered.TFFFFFTalmost all the schoolsIf the students want to go on to college, they take college admission tests.state stateNot mentioned!Similarity1. spend six years2. student-centered3. work together in groups and share their ideas freely with one anotherDifferencesAmericaBritainages from 6 to 16ages from 5 to 16private schoolpublic/private schoolpublic school（公立学校）（公立学校）state schoolsecondary/high schoolsecondary schoolSchools in America and Britainelementary schoolprimary schoolPage56 Task 1 Task 21. 6岁至岁至16岁岁2. 小学小学3. 中学中学4. 现代化的教学设备现代化的教学设备5. 乡村学校乡村学校6. 必修课必修课7. 高中文凭高中文凭8. 升入大学升入大学9. 上大学上大学10. 参加大学入学考试参加大学入学考试11. 公立学校公立学校12. 私立学校私立学校1. from ages six to sixteen2. elementary/primary school3. secondary school4. modern teaching facilities5. country schools6. required courses7. a high school diploma8. go on to college9. go to college10. take college admission tests11. public/state school12. private/public school13. 寄宿学校寄宿学校14. 在工作日在工作日15. 在周末在周末16. 以小组开展活动以小组开展活动17. 与与分享分享18. 美国（美利坚合众国）美国（美利坚合众国）19. 配备配备20. 互相互相13. boarding schools14. during/on weekdays15. at/on weekends16. work in groups17. sharewith18. the United States19. (be) equipped with20. one another1.Do you know which _ the capital of America is located in?2.Jerry took up some part-time jobs because he had to _ his _ by himself.3.His parents has little time to take care of him so they send him to a _.4.Our teaching shouldnt be _ to enable the students have more chances to share their ideas.5.How much is the _ ticket for an adult on _ and weekends?6.It is a dream for those poor children to _ when they leave high school.7.You can discuss _ in the group work.8.There are some differences between American and _ educational systems.statepay foreducationboarding schoolteacher-centeredadmissionweekdaysgo to collegefreelyBritish America/American Britain/British two/twice/second/secondary facility/facilities