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MODULE 2MODULE 2DEVELOPING ANDDEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训121.measure vt.测量;计量;评估vi.有长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸;措施;办法领悟高考究考法指出下列各句中measure的词性及意思/完成句子In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents,we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2015 浙江)vt.评估 Did you measure the distance between those two development areas?vt.测量 This room measures ten metres across.vi.有宽 Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.n.尺寸 -16-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against pollution.(2013天津)n.措施 Suits should be made to your own measure.西服应当按你的尺寸来做。The pine tree measuring three metres around was blown down last night.那棵长为3米的松树昨晚被大风刮倒了。They took strong measures against drunk driving.他们对醉酒驾驶采取了强硬的措施。-17-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12-18-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训122.figure n.数字;人物;人影;体形vt.&vi.想;估计;计算领悟高考究考法指出下列各句中figure 的意思/介、副词填空Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.(2013北京)人物 Dark figures emerged from the building,and disappeared into the night.人影 Your house may have an effect on your figure.(2015全国课标)体形 NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods.(2015全国课标)数字 -19-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12From the way he behaved,I figured that he was drunk.料想She was younger than any of us had figured on.Actually,we often need to look to our behaviour to figure out who we are.(2014重庆) We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.-20-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12-21-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Rather than take a crowded(crowd)bus,Tom always prefers to ride a bicycle.2.The development(develop)of technology is so fast that I feel it hard to keep up with it.3.His wife was ill in hospital,but fortunately(fortunate)it didnt have much influence on his research work.4.She devoted her life to helping homeless(home)children.-22-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训5.The best way to help them out of poverty(poor)is encouraging them to start up their own business.6.The pollution(pollute)of the river is spreading and measures must be taken to stop it.7.The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years.Similarly(similar),fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.8.Several government leaders went to visit the inhabitants(inhabit)on the island.-23-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.完成句子1.这个房间宽10米。The room measures 10 metres across.2.我一直不能理解他。Ive never been able to figure him out.3.在加拿大开车与在美国很多地方开车类似。Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States.-24-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训4.新经理下周一就职。The new manager will take up his position next Monday.5.火车上挤满了回乡的农民工。The train is crowded with migrant workers returning to their hometown.-25-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训up to直到;到为止(用于地点、数量、程度、时间等);从事于;忙于;取决于;达到;胜任领悟高考究考法指出下列各句中up to的意思/完成句子Four and a half hours of discussion took us up to midnight.(2013全国课标)直到 The job was hard,but she proved up to it.胜任 Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100 times more,than the material contained in the finished products.(2015 江苏)达到 -26-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训It is up to you to decide when to start off.由你决定什么时候出发。If my parents knew what I was up to,they would be angry. 要是我爸妈知道我在干什么的话,他们会生气的。-27-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训-28-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.介、副词填空1.This suit is special for you,which is made to your own measure.2.I cant figure out why he quit his job.3.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.4.The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money.5.No one knows what he is up to every day in his lab.-29-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.完成句子1.工人们正在努力改善他们的工作条件。The workers are making efforts to improve their working conditions.2.这个学生有强烈的求知欲。The student is hungry for knowledge.3.政府计划采取措施帮助贫穷的人。The government is going to take measures to help the poor.-30-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训4.我弄不明白怎样才能让这台洗衣机运转起来。I cant figured out how to get this washing machine started.5.我们都感到吃惊的是他在那么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。We are all surprised that he made such great progress in such a short time.-31-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训121.The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.英国处于第十三的位置,而中国则在名单的中间。分析提炼究考法本句属于并列句,while在该句中为并列连词,意为“然而;可是”,表示前后意义的转折和对比。while还可做从属连词:while引导时间状语从句时,意为“当时”,从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词或表示状态的词,主从句的动作同时发生。while引导让步状语从句时,意为“虽然,尽管”,从句常位于主句之前。 while引导条件状语从句时,意为“只要” 。-32-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12领悟考法用考点指出下列各句中while的意思/完成句子Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.(2015全国课标)然而;可是 While I was feeding them,I noticed that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an increasing interest in this food situation.(2015 四川)当时候;在过程中While the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015 福建)虽然,尽管 Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.(2015 北京)只要 -33-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12He could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.他能钓到很多鱼,而我却什么也钓不着。While(I was) walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back.(2015 湖北)走着的过程中,我看到一只小马驹在打滚。While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant blame our genes for making us fat.(2014重庆)尽管我们不能改变我们生来的体形,但我们也不能责怪使我们变胖的基因。-34-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训122.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定,而且分析提炼究考法该句使用了“of+抽象名词”句式。“of+抽象名词”常用来描述人或事物的性质、特征;可以在句中做表语或定语。(1)能用于该结构的抽象名词有benefit,importance,interest,use,value,quality,help等。名词前还可有great,much,some,little,no等定语表示程度。“of+抽象名词”结构常相当于该名词的形容词。即:-35-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12(2)size,weight,height,depth,length,age,colour,shape,kind,type等也可以用于该结构。领悟考法用考点完成句子If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.如果你来中国旅游,你将会体验到一种有着惊人的深度和多样化的文化。People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.(2015 湖南)各个年龄阶段的人快乐地在人行道上走着,眼睛和手不离手机,完全没有注意周围发生的事。-36-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.(2015 四川)妈妈的劳动比被实际意识到的情况具有更高的价值。If its daytime in your destination,try to stay awake.Walking around the cabin(客舱)can be of help.(2015 重庆)如果到达目的地时是白天,那么(在飞机上)要保持清醒。在客舱内走动一下会有帮助的。The matter is of great importance/very important. 这件事非常重要。-37-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训翻译句子1.体育运动对人们的健康很有价值。Sports can be of great value to peoples health.2.他对科学感兴趣而他妹妹喜欢艺术。He is interested in science while his sister likes arts.3.只要你尽力了,就没有什么可后悔的了。Only if you have made efforts,there is nothing to regret.4.他的成功同努力密切相关。His success is closely connected with his hard work.5.朝这个方向走来了三位老师。In this direction come three teachers.
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