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八年级（下）八年级（下）Unit 8第一部分第一部分 教材知识梳理教材知识梳理直击中考考点考点一考点一 afford的用法的用法考点二考点二 辨析辨析so.that与与so that考点三考点三 succeed的用法的用法考点四考点四 辨析辨析be made of， be made from， be made in， be made by与与be made up of考点五考点五 辨析辨析be similar to， take after, look like与与be like考点六考点六 辨析辨析above， on 与与over直击中考考点考点一考点一afford 的用法的用法 考向考向1：afford作动词，意为作动词，意为“买得起，负担得起买得起，负担得起”，通常与通常与can, could, be able to 等连用，尤其用于否定句等连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如或疑问句中。如： Can you afford a house in Beijing? 在北京你能买在北京你能买得起一所房子吗得起一所房子吗？考点精讲考点精讲考点精讲 考向考向2：afford之后可以接不定式作宾语。如：之后可以接不定式作宾语。如： The piano is too dear. I cant afford to buy it.这架钢这架钢琴太贵了，我买不起。琴太贵了，我买不起。【考点冲关考点冲关】 1. What a beautiful bike! Why dont you buy it, Mary?Its too expensive. I cant _ it.A. sell B. lend C. afford 2. His mother couldnt afford _ for her childs further education.A. pay B. to pay C. paying BC辨析辨析so.that与与so that考点考点二二 so.that结构表示结构表示“如此如此以至于以至于”，so后后跟形容词或副词，跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。如：引导结果状语从句。如： I was so busy at that time that I didnt go to sleep for three days. 那时我很忙，以至于一连三天那时我很忙，以至于一连三天都没睡觉。都没睡觉。 The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. 天气如此冷，以至于他们不得不待在家里。天气如此冷，以至于他们不得不待在家里。 so that意为意为“以便；为了以便；为了”，引导目的状语，引导目的状语从句。如从句。如： I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard. 我提高了声音，以便让大家都能听到我的我提高了声音，以便让大家都能听到我的话话。 They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了床了。3. 迈克很诚实，所以他经常被老师表扬。迈克很诚实，所以他经常被老师表扬。Mike is so honest that he is often praised by his teachers4. She bought a digital camera online _ she could save both time and money.A. so that B. such that C. such as A【考点冲关【考点冲关】succeed的用法的用法考点三考点三 考向考向1：succeed表示表示“成功成功”，是不及物动词，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。常用于结构不能用于被动语态。常用于结构succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事成功做某事”。如：。如： There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project. 毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程成功设计出来。成功设计出来。succeed(v.)success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.) 考向考向2：succeed 表示表示“接替接替(某人某人)”，是及物，是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但它若表示动词，其后无需用介词。但它若表示“继承继承(职位、职位、头衔、财产等头衔、财产等)”，则是不及物动词，后跟宾语时带，则是不及物动词，后跟宾语时带介词介词 to。如：。如： They have decided to let the right man succeed me. 他们已决定让合适的人选来接替我。他们已决定让合适的人选来接替我。5. If you want to be _(succeed), you must work as hard as you can.6. He succeeded in _ his goal with a serious attitude.A. achieving B. achieve C. to achievesuccessfulA【考点冲关考点冲关】 辨析辨析be made of， be made from， be made in， be made by与与be made up of考点四考点四be made of由由制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)be made from由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)be made in在在(某地某地)制造制造be made by由由(某人某人)制造制造be made up of由由组成组成7. The desk is made _ wood and the paper is also made wood.A. into; from B. from; of C. of; from 8. Her life runs as precisely (精确地精确地) as a watch made _Switzerland.A. in B. from C. of C【考点冲关考点冲关】A9. The classroom is _ chairs, desks and two blackboard.A. made up of B. made from C. made in A考点五考点五 辨析辨析be similar to， take after, look like与与be like be similar to sth./sb.与与相似相似。如：。如： My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。我的钢笔和你的相似。 take after sb. 长得像，行为、性格等像，主要指长得像，行为、性格等像，主要指有血缘关系的亲子之间外貌相似有血缘关系的亲子之间外貌相似。另外，也可用在性格。另外，也可用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：脾气这些内在特质上。如： Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。她的妈妈。 look like sb./sth. 能够用来表达能够用来表达take after的意的意思，但思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像上去像。如：。如： The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起那个人看起来像我们的校长。来像我们的校长。 be like sb. 类似，相似，侧重性格方面的相似类似，相似，侧重性格方面的相似。如：如： He is like his father. Both of them are friendly to others.他性格很像他的父亲。他们都待人友好。他性格很像他的父亲。他们都待人友好。10. My bag _ yours, but its color is different from yours.A. is good at B. is famous for C. is similar to 11. Alex _ his father because both of them are very outgoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. looks afterBC【考点冲关考点冲关】辨析辨析above， on 与与over考点六考点六 above表示位置时，表示位置时，笼统指笼统指“在在上方上方”，不一定垂直，也不与其宾语相接触。如：不一定垂直，也不与其宾语相接触。如： The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞机在云层上面飞行。面飞行。 on在在表面上，在表面上，在之上之上。强调两物。强调两物相接触。如：相接触。如： That book on the desk is about science.桌上那桌上那本书是关于科学的。本书是关于科学的。 over(部分或者全部覆盖部分或者全部覆盖)在在上面，上面，侧重侧重指在垂直的上方指在垂直的上方。如：。如： She put a blanket over the sleeping child.她给她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。 13. There was a drift of smoke _ the trees.A. above B. over C. on14. Theres a magazine lying open _ the table.A. above B. on C. overBA【考点冲关考点冲关】
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