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第一部分第一部分 教材知识梳理教材知识梳理七年级七年级( (下下) )Unit 7直击中考考点考点一考点一 afraid的用法的用法考点二考点二 辨析辨析no more, not any more, no longer与与 notany longer 考点三考点三 enjoy的用法的用法考点四考点四 forget的用法的用法考点五考点五 辨析辨析bring, take, carry与与fetch考点六考点六 辨析辨析wish, hope, expect与与look forward to直击中考考点 考点精讲考点一考点一 afraid的用法的用法 afraid是形容词,意为是形容词,意为“担心的,害怕的担心的,害怕的”,常用,常用于于be afraid to do和和be afraid of.结构中。结构中。 考向考向1 1:be afraid of doing sth.表示表示“担心出现某种担心出现某种不良后果不良后果”。如:。如: He was afraid of falling down from the tree.他怕从他怕从树上掉下来。树上掉下来。 考向考向2:be afraid to do sth.表示表示“害怕做某事,害怕做某事,不敢做某事不敢做某事”,其中,其中afraid为表语形容词,意为为表语形容词,意为“害怕的害怕的”。如:。如:She is afraid to go across the river. 她不敢过河她不敢过河 考向考向3 3:be afraid of 后可跟名词、代词或动名词,后可跟名词、代词或动名词,意为意为“害怕某事,害怕做某事,担心做某事害怕某事,害怕做某事,担心做某事”。如:如: Dont be afraid of asking questions.不要害怕不要害怕提问题。提问题。拓展拓展 Im afraid (that).用来有礼貌地表用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。回答别人的提达可能令人不快的消息。回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式问时,可用省略形式Im afraid so/not。【考点冲关【考点冲关】1. Dont be afraid of_ (speak) English in class. You are excellent and you should believe in yourself. speaking2. Im so hungry. Is there any bread in the kitchen? _. You can go to the supermarket and buy some.A. I am afraid so B. I am afraid not C. I think soB考点二考点二辨析辨析no more,not. any more, 四者都表示四者都表示“不再不再”的意思。的意思。 no more=not.any more,用来表示数量和程度的用来表示数量和程度的“不再不再”增加。如:增加。如: We have no more money to give you.我们没有更多的我们没有更多的钱给你。钱给你。 no longer=not.any longer,多用来表示时间或距离的多用来表示时间或距离的“不再不再”延长。如:延长。如: They cant stay here any longer.他们不能再留在这了。他们不能再留在这了。no longer与与 not.any longer【考点冲关【考点冲关】3. We have_ milk in the refrigerator, so wed better go shopping this afternoon.A. enough B. no more C. no longer B4. Excuse me, does Mr. smith live here?No, he_ lives here. He left two years ago.A. any more B. no more C. no longerC考点三考点三 enjoy的用法的用法(2013衡阳衡阳25题题) enjoy(v.)喜欢,享受喜欢,享受adj. enjoyable 快乐的,快乐的,令人愉快的令人愉快的n. enjoyment 享受,乐趣,享有享受,乐趣,享有 考向考向1 1:enjoy sth./enjoy doing sth.意为意为“喜欢喜欢某物某物/喜欢做某事喜欢做某事”。如:。如: Mike enjoys playing football with his classmates after school.迈克喜欢放学后和他的同迈克喜欢放学后和他的同学踢足球。学踢足球。 考向考向2 2:enjoy oneself,意为意为“过得愉快、玩得高过得愉快、玩得高兴兴”,与,与have a good/wonderful/nice time 同义,还同义,还等同于等同于have fun。 如:如: We enjoyed ourselves during the holidays.=We had a good time during the holidays.我们在假期玩我们在假期玩得很愉快。得很愉快。【考点冲关【考点冲关】5. I enjoyed _(play) computer games when I was a child. But now I know its not a good habit. playing6. Did you enjoy_ at the School Music Festival?Yes, we did. And our class won the first.A. yours B. your C. yourselves C考点四考点四 forget的用法的用法 forget v. 忘记忘记forgot(过去式过去式)forgotten(过过去分词去分词)forgetting(现在分词现在分词/ 动名词动名词) 考向考向1 1:forget to do sth. 意为意为“忘记要做某忘记要做某事事”(未做未做)。如:。如: Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 你离开房间时别忘了关灯你离开房间时别忘了关灯。 考向考向2:forget doing sth. 意为意为“忘记已经做忘记已经做了某事了某事”(已做已做)。如:。如: He forgot watering the flowers a few minutes ago and watered again. 他忘了几分钟前刚浇过花,他忘了几分钟前刚浇过花,又浇了一遍。又浇了一遍。【考点冲关【考点冲关】7. Dont_ to take your gloves, Betty. Its very cold outside today. A. forget B. think C. leave A8. Have you forgotten _ a ruler from Laura? Oh, yes. But Ill remember_ it to her tomorrow. A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returning C. to borrow; to return A考点五考点五 辨析辨析bring, take, carry与与fetch考点六考点六 辨析辨析wish, hope, expect与与look forward to wish与与hope都有都有“希望希望”之意,其区别是:之意,其区别是: (1)wish后能用动词不定式作宾语后能用动词不定式作宾语,即,即wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事;而希望某人做某事;而hope不可以不可以。如:。如:I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。我希望他能够看看这个。 (2)wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望。而表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望。而hope指有可能实现的愿望指有可能实现的愿望。如:。如:讲解详见本书七年级讲解详见本书七年级(上上)Unit 3 P24 I wish that I could swim like a fish in the river.我希望我能像鱼一样在水中遨游。我希望我能像鱼一样在水中遨游。 I hope to visit Beijing some day. 我希望有一天我希望有一天可以参观北京。可以参观北京。 hope动词动词, 意为意为“希望希望”。常用于两种结。常用于两种结构构:hope to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事;hope +that从句,表示从句,表示“希望希望”。如:。如: I hope to see your father as soon as possible.我希我希望尽快见到你父亲。望尽快见到你父亲。 expect动词动词, 期待期待;期望期望;预期预期, 其名词为其名词为expectation期盼期盼, 期望。常用结构如下:期望。常用结构如下: (1)expect+名词名词 /代词代词, 意为意为“期待某事期待某事(物物)或某或某人。如:人。如: Im expecting a phone call.我正在等一个电话。我正在等一个电话。 (2)expect to do sth.期望做某事。如:期望做某事。如: I expect to see her on Sunday.我期望星期天去看她。我期望星期天去看她。 (3)expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。如:期望某人做某事。如: I expect him to become a successful writer. 我期我期望他成为一个成功的作家。望他成为一个成功的作家。 (4)expect+从句从句, 预计预计。如:。如: I expect (that) hell be here next Monday.我预我预计他下周一来这儿。计他下周一来这儿。 look forward to (to是介词是介词)盼望盼望, 期待期待, 常用常用于表示愉快或满足的心情于表示愉快或满足的心情, 期望或向往某事期望或向往某事。具体。具体用法为用法为look forward to+ n. /doing。如:。如: I look forward to hearing from my pen pal in Germany.我期望收到我德国笔友的来信。我期望收到我德国笔友的来信。【考点冲关【考点冲关】9. Treat others like how you_ them to treat you. A. hope B. look forward to C. expect C10. I _travelling around the world with my parents.A. look forward to B. expect C. wish A11. I _ I could fly freely like a bird in the skyA. wish B. hope C. expectA
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