辽宁省中考英语 考点聚焦 第8讲 八上 Units 78课件

辽宁省辽宁省英语英语第第8讲八年级讲八年级(上上)Units 78 1pollute(v.) _(n.)污染2peace(n.) _(adj.)和平的3danger(n.) _(adj.)危险的4inside(adv.&prep.) _(反义词)在外面5possible(adj.) _(adj.反义词)不可能的6finally(adv.) _(adj.)最终7salt(n.) _(adj.)咸的8dig(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)9traditional(adj.) _(n.)传统pollutionpeacefuldangerousoutsideimpossiblefinalsaltydugdugtradition10serve(v.) _(n.)服务11traveler(n.) _(v.)旅行servicetravel1be in great _处于极大的危险中2on the _在地球上3_ a part参与4_ and _again多次；反复地5_ of大量；许多6fall _跌倒；倒塌7_变得厌烦8in the _在未来9pour. _.把倒入10cut _切碎dangerearthplayoveroverhundredsdownbecome boredfutureintoup11fill. _.用把装满12one _one一个接一个13turn _接通；打开14_.in把放入15one _ of一杯16_洗衣服17a _of一片(块、张)18give _for.感谢19cover. _.用遮盖20_ sth.(to sth.)添加某物(到某物)withbyonputcupwash clothespiecethankswithadd21_ a very high temperature在非常高的温度下22cut. _.把切成23at this _在这个时候at intomoment1Do you think _robots in peoples homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？2People will live _200 years old.人们将会活到两百岁。3What _the future _？未来将会是什么样子？4Everyone should _in _the earth.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中去。5_do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？6_yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？7Its time _the rice noodles.现在是享受米线美味的时刻了。there will be to be willbe likeplay a part savingHow many bananas How much to enjoy 1一般将来时一般将来时(will)(见学生用书见学生用书P130)(见本书见本书P152)2how much与与how many(询问可数名词及不可数名词的数询问可数名词及不可数名词的数量量)(见学生用书见学生用书P137)(见本书见本书P159)3副词的序列副词的序列 动词时态动词时态1Why are you so happy？(2015，抚顺抚顺，4题题) )My friend _ _ me next month.AvisitsBwas visitingCwill visit Dvisited【解析】本题考查动词的时态。关键词是解析】本题考查动词的时态。关键词是next month，由此可由此可知是一般将来时知是一般将来时，结构为结构为“主语主语will动词原形动词原形”，表示将来表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。C2_ _ will Jack return from Dalian?In a week.(2015，鞍山鞍山，8题题)AHow often BHow longCHow soon DHow far【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语In a week.可可知用知用how soon提问提问，意为意为“多久多久”，对对“in时间段时间段”提问提问，常用在一般将来时的句子中。常用在一般将来时的句子中。how often对频率提问；对频率提问；how long对时间段提问；对时间段提问；how far对距离提问。对距离提问。C3Who _ _ at the meeting tomorrow？(2014，葫芦葫芦岛岛，14题题)Aspoke Bwill speakChas spoken Dwas speaking【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语tomorrow可知可知是将来发生的动作是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时。用一般将来时。B4I have some homework to do，so I probably _ _ with you.(2013，葫芦岛，48题)Awill go Bwont goChave gone Dhavent gone【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为：我有很多家庭作业要做，所以我可能不能和你一起去了。will go一般将来时的肯定；wont go一般将来时的否定；have gone现在完成时的肯定；havent gone现在完成时的否定；因为有家庭作业要做，由to do可知应是将来时态；又由句意可知可能无法一起去，故应用否定句，故应选B。B5Its impolite for a guest to leave _ _ saying goodbye.(2015，抚顺，11题)AwithBwithout CafterDfor【解析】本题考查介词用法。关键词是impolite，意为“不礼貌的”；根据题意可知，作为客人，离开的时候不道别是失礼的，without意为“没有；缺少”。B6Alan，dont _ _ too late，or you will feel sleepy in class.(2015，丹东，31题)Sorry，Mrs. Black.I wont do that again.Aset up Bput up Cstay up Dstand up【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。根据下文or you will feel sleepy in class可知是让他不要熬夜。stay up意为“熬夜”；set up意为“建立”；put up意为“建造，举起”；stand up意为“起立”。C词汇类词汇类7Oh，its too difficult for me _ _ the work in such a short time.(2015，丹丹东东，32题题)Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.Afinish Bfinishing Cfinished Dto finish【解析】本题考查动词不定式。【解析】本题考查动词不定式。It is形容词形容词for sb. to do sth.意为意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，其中的动词不定式作其中的动词不定式作真正的主语真正的主语，而前面的而前面的it为形式主语为形式主语，英语中形式主语的使用主英语中形式主语的使用主要是为了避免句子头重脚轻。要是为了避免句子头重脚轻。D8I think eating vegetables is good for our health.Yes.I agree _ _ you.(2015，阜新阜新，5题题) )Awith Bto Cfor Dat【解析】本题考查固定搭配。关键词是宾语【解析】本题考查固定搭配。关键词是宾语you。agree with sb.意为意为“同意某人的观点同意某人的观点”；agree to do sth.意为意为“同意做某事同意做某事”。 A9Our coach is pleased _ _ we are playing better as a team now.(2015，大连，5题)Aso Bif Cbecause Dbefore【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据题意，我们教练很开心，下文解释原因，因为我们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。so意为“因此”，表示结果；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；before意为“在之前”。C10How dangerous！Youre driving the car with one hand and sending a message on WeChat with _ _(2015，锦州，3题)Athe other BanotherCother Dothers【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”，表特指；another意为“(三者或以上中的)另一人，还有一个”，表泛指；other意为“别的”，后接复数名词，表泛指；others是other的复数形式，意为“另外几个，其余的”，表泛指。A11Practice more，_ _ youll fall behind.(2015，锦州，5题)Abut Bor Cand Dso【解析】本题考查连词的用法。分析题干可知，前后句之间是否定的条件关系，用or，意为“否则”。but表转折；and表并列；so表因果。12Tom will be able to find the hotel.He has a pretty good _ _ of direction.(2015，营口，2题)Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense【解析】本题考查名词辨析。idea意为“主意，想法”；feeling意为“感觉”；experience意为“经历”；sense意为“理解，判断”。a good sense of direction意为“方向感好”。BD情景交际13I got the box from the postman for you._ _Thank you.(2015，辽阳，1题)AThat sounds good BIts very kind of youCNo problem DI hope so【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据前一句I got the box from the postman for you.可知，这句话是为对方提供帮助，下一句理应是对对方提供帮助表示感谢，因此本题应选Its very kind of you.意为“你真是太好了”，这是一种有礼貌的回答方式。B14Would you mind if I use your mobile phone?_ _ Im waiting for an important call.(2015，铁岭，15题)AOf course not. BYes，please.CSorry，youd better not. DOf course，do as you like.【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据上文Would you mind.可知问的是介不介意的问题，再由Im waiting for an important call.可知“我”在等重要的电话，因此不能让别人使用我的电话，回答应该是介意的，当表示介意时要使用委婉回答，C项符合题意。C15Why dont you bring a video for us to watch?_ _(2015，盘锦，15题)AGood idea! BThats all right.CNever mind. DNot at all.【解析】本题考查情景交际。Why dont you.意为“你为什么不呢？”可表示建议，当表示赞同时，答语可以用Good idea!Ain 100 years100年后【典例在线】They will get here in three days.三天后他们将到这里。How soon will she come back？她多久能回来？In twenty minutes.20分钟后。【拓展精析】“in一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，表示“在之后；在时间内”。对“in一段时间”的提问常用how soon。【活学活用【活学活用】1)_ _ can I get the iPad if I place an order today?In about three days，sir.(2015，福州福州)AHow soonBHow longCHow often DHow far2)Why are you in a hurry，John?There _ _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.(2015，泰泰安安)Awill be BwasCwould be Dhas beenAA fill【典例在线【典例在线】Please fill the glass with water.请请把杯子装把杯子装满满水。水。The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装玻璃杯里装满满了水。了水。【拓展精析【拓展精析】fill动词动词，意为意为“(使使)充满；装满充满；装满”，常用于常用于“fill.with.”结构结构中中，意为意为“用用把把装满装满”，强调动作的过程。强调动作的过程。fill的形容词形式为的形容词形式为full，意为意为“装满的；充满的装满的；充满的”。常用短语。常用短语：be filled withbe full of装满；充满；填满。装满；充满；填满。【活学活用【活学活用】3)When I heard my baby girl say her first word，my heart was _ _ with joy.(2015，抚顺抚顺模模拟拟) )AfilledBprepared CshownDfullA There will be robots in peoples home.人们家里将会有机器人人们家里将会有机器人。【典例在线【典例在线】People will have robots in their homes.将来人将来人们们家里会有机器家里会有机器人。人。I think there will be fewer trees.我我认为树认为树将会更少。将会更少。【拓展精析【拓展精析】一般将来时：一般将来时：will动词原形动词原形，表示表示“将来要做什么将来要做什么”。表示。表示有计划地进行的时候可用有计划地进行的时候可用be going to代替代替will。否定句：否定句：will not (wont) do.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will sb./sth.do.There will be.There is going to be.是是there be句型的一般将句型的一般将来时来时，意为意为“(某地某地/某时某时)将会有将会有”。【活学活用【活学活用】1)Im busy now.I _ _ to you after school this afternoon.(2015，沈阳模沈阳模拟拟) )Atalk BtalkedCwill talk Dhave talked2)If there _ _ no buying and selling of animals，there _ no killing in nature.(2014，盘锦盘锦) )Ais；will be Bwill be；will beCis；is Dwill be；isCA There will be (more/fewer) people.将会有将会有(更多更多/更少的更少的)人。人。【典例在线【典例在线】Mr. Smith wanted to get more money.史密斯先生想要得到更多史密斯先生想要得到更多的的钱钱。There is less water in that glass.那个杯子里的水更少。那个杯子里的水更少。I have fewer friends in that school.在那所学校里我的朋友更少在那所学校里我的朋友更少。【拓展精析【拓展精析】more是是many和和much的比较级的比较级，其后既可接可数名词复数其后既可接可数名词复数，又又可接不可数名词可接不可数名词，意为意为“更多的更多的”。less是是little的比较级的比较级，其后接不可数名词其后接不可数名词，意为意为“较少的；更较少的；更少的少的”。fewer是是few的比较级的比较级，其后只接可数名词复数形式其后只接可数名词复数形式，意为意为“较较少的；更少的少的；更少的”。【活学活用【活学活用】3)There will be _ _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2015，江西江西)Amay Bmore Cfewer DfewestChundred，hundreds of【典例在线】Hundreds of students entered the contest.许多学生参加了这次比赛。Two hundred students went there.有两百名学生去了那里。【拓展精析】hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加s，也不能和of连用。若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加s，而且要与of连用。【活学活用【活学活用】1)Did you know that the earth is home to _ _ animals?Ahundred BhundredsChundreds of Dhundred of2)The volunteers sent _ _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.(2015，辽辽阳模阳模拟拟) )Atwo hundreds of Btwo hundred ofCtwo hundreds Dtwo hundredCDturn down，turn off，turn up，turn on【典例在线】The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？Please turn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。【拓展精析】turn down表示“关小；调低(音量)”；turn off表示“关掉”；turn up表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turn on表示“打开”。turn on与turn off；turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。【活学活用】3)Please _ _ the TV quickly.Li Na is playing tennis in France.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down4)Would you mind _ _ the music a little？Dont you think its too loud?Sorry！Ill do it in a minute.(2015，葫芦岛模拟)Aturning on Bturning offCturning up Dturning downAD how much，how many【典例在线【典例在线】How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水？瓶子里有多少水？How much is the computer？这这台台电脑电脑多少多少钱钱？Its four thousand yuan.四千元。四千元。How many pairs of socks do you want？你想要多少双袜子？你想要多少双袜子？【拓展精析【拓展精析】how much常用来询问不可数名词的数量常用来询问不可数名词的数量，意为意为“多少多少”，后接后接不可数名词。还可用来询问价格不可数名词。还可用来询问价格，意为意为“多少钱多少钱”。how many常用来询问可数名词的数量常用来询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数形式后接可数名词复数形式。【活学活用【活学活用】5)_ _ apples do we need to make fruit salad?Let me think.we need three apples.(2015，枣枣庄庄) )AHow long BHow oftenCHow much DHow many6)Id like some milk._ _ do you want?AHow many BHow muchCWhat DHow much kilosDB yet，already【典例在线【典例在线】I have finished reading the book already.我已我已经读经读完完这这本本书书了。了。Have you found the book yet？你已？你已经经找到那本找到那本书书了了吗吗？Not yet.还还没找到。没找到。She hasnt finished her homework yet.她她还还没有做完她的作没有做完她的作业业。【拓展精析【拓展精析】already常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中，意为意为“已经已经”；yet常用于疑问句或否常用于疑问句或否定句中定句中，在疑问句中意为在疑问句中意为“已经已经”，在否定句中意为在否定句中意为“还还”，常常放在句末。放在句末。【活学活用【活学活用】7)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice _ _AyetBalready Cnever DalmostB一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He _ _ a speech there in two days.Agives Bgave Cwill give Dhas given2We planted _ _ trees last year.Ahundreds of Bhundred ofCfive hundreds Dfive hundred of3Holly has _ _ fed the dog，but she hasnt watered the plants _.Astill；already Balready；yetCyet；still Dyet；alreadyCAB4_ _ will the dinner be ready?Just a minute.AHow much BHow longCHow soon DHow often5Please _ _ the lights when you leave the classroom.(2015，阜新模阜新模拟拟)Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn downCB二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。6由于这场大雨，很多房子倒塌了。Many houses _because of the heavy rain.7人们不喜欢做这样的工作，而且会觉得乏味。People dont like to do such jobs and will _8在榨苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。You must _the apples before you make apple juice.9我们应该凡事感恩。(2015，丹东模拟)We should _ for everything.10每个人都应该参与植树。(2015，本溪模拟)Everyone should _ planting trees. fell down feel boredcut up give thanks play a part in 图表作文的写作一、图表作文就是将表格、数字或图像等所包含的信息，转换成连贯的文字。写这类作文要注意：1要认真解读图表，切勿疏漏重要信息，虽不必面面俱到，但重要数据必须提到。2结论性的表达要从图表信息分析或数据归纳而来，切忌主观判断，更不能主观臆造。二、写作典例。(2015，嘉兴)文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Garden投稿，倡导做文明人。注意：(1)短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。(2)必须谈谈你对此事的看法。(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(4)词数：80100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon，I went to the park with my cousin.参考词汇：果皮skin，踩在上摔倒slip on (slipped，slipped)，救护车ambulance【范文欣赏【范文欣赏】Last_Sunday_afternoon，I_went_to_the_park_with_my_cousin. When we were walking around，we saw a boy eat a banana and throw the skin on the ground.Just as we were going to pick it up，a man slipped on the skin.He was badly hurt and couldnt move.We called 120.Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital.It was really bad of the boy to do that！We must say no to such bad behaviour.Everyone should care about his daily behaviour and follow the social rules so that the world will be a better place.