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1. Read through the passages to catch the main idea.(浏览全文浏览全文 掌握大意掌握大意)2. Read the questions and then try to find the information.(根据题目根据题目 寻找答案寻找答案)3.Think carefully about some uncertain choices.(仔细斟酌仔细斟酌 排除选项排除选项)4. Check the answers.(结合全文结合全文 核对答案核对答案)中考英语阅读理解主要题型 Assistant Needed An assistant is needed in the Pizza Hut. He/She must be healthy and should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant. Tel: 021-23432569.This advertisement tells us that _.A. the assistant must be a man.B. the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.C. the assistant must be good at making pizza.D. Work experience isnt necessary.BTip: 定位定位-抓住选项中的抓住选项中的关键词关键词, 回原文中找到相关句。回原文中找到相关句。(1) I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later When leaving school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time craftswoman.From these two paragraphs, when finishing school studies, the writer was about _.A.14B. 16C. 18D. 21DTip1:根据题干中的关键词或选项中的线索，找到原文的相关句根据题干中的关键词或选项中的线索，找到原文的相关句,对对相关句进行合理推断相关句进行合理推断。 (2) When Hong was 12, his father suddenly went crazy and killed his one year- old sister. The family then adopted a baby girl called Chenchen. Later, Hongs mother ran away from home. She couldnt stand Hongs mad fathers beating. Hong had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himself. Why did Hong take Chenchen along with him to the Senior High School?A. His school was far from his home.B. Nobody but Hong could look after her.C. He wants others to know about his family.D. She could help him sell things.Tip2:根据题干中的关键词或选项中的线索，找到原文的相关句根据题干中的关键词或选项中的线索，找到原文的相关句,对对相关句进行合理概括相关句进行合理概括。 B(3) Happiness is important for everyone. Mostpeople want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. Now maybe you know how to find happiness.The best title of this passage is_.A.How to find happinessB.How to save happinessC.Do something good for othersD.Value our beliefs or health ATip 1: 在文章的在文章的开头、结尾开头、结尾中找到主旨大意句。中找到主旨大意句。（4） Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He then went to the University of Berlin and graduated with many honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with rich knowledge. At present, he is a corporation lawyer(公司法律顾问公司法律顾问) in Miami, Florida.The passage mainly tells us that _.A. how Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. B. Bingham is a hard-working student.C. Bingham received an excellent education. D. a good lawyer needs good education. CTip 2: 主旨大意句隐含在主旨大意句隐含在全文全文中。必须根据文中所提供的事实中。必须根据文中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。 （5） 1)Now there are many houses around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops.“Chemical” in the story means _.A. 化学家化学家 B. 污染品污染品C. 药品药品D. 化学制品化学制品Dchemistry-化学化学留下选项留下选项A和和D根据上下文留下根据上下文留下D.Tip1: 根据已经学习的根据已经学习的词根词根、词缀词缀来推出未知词汇的意思。来推出未知词汇的意思。(6)有害的有害的 adj.1)Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also regard drinking as harmful.Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely 长相一般的长相一般的 adj.Tip2:利用利用近义词近义词猜测词义猜测词义.(关键词：关键词：also, or, that is to say) 利用利用反义词反义词猜测词义猜测词义.(关键词：关键词：unlike, but, however, while, instead, on the other hand.)(7) 2) A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in his life. 素食者素食者Tip3: 通过通过释义释义来确定词义。来确定词义。 (8) Im sure youre hoping your children have a winning year at school. In order for that to happen, they have to succeed in two areas, academically and socially(社交上社交上). In other words, your children need to make the grade and make friends.By using the underlined word ”academically”, the writer means a child should _.A. treat their friends kindlyB. know how to make friendsC. learn from others any timeD. do well in his studies at schoolDTip3: 通过通过上下文上下文来确定词义。来确定词义。Parents should stop blaming (责备责备) themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. What is the writers opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.C. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.D. Parents are wrong for the change in their children.CTip: 正确理解文章中正确理解文章中反映作者态度和观点的关键词反映作者态度和观点的关键词，不应把，不应把我们自己的态度渗透其中。我们自己的态度渗透其中。(9)2、找准关键词、句，并划线、找准关键词、句，并划线1、以题目为中心、以题目为中心3、跳出文章看大意、跳出文章看大意4、以作者的思想为基准、以作者的思想为基准5、多反问、假设（尤其是主旨题）、多反问、假设（尤其是主旨题）解题注意点：解题注意点：Goodbye!阅读理解命题干扰选项设计特点： 偷梁换柱，张冠李戴 用常规含义代替文中词义 过度发挥，扩大范围 以偏概全，缩小范围
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