新概念英语第一册131-132课46097

会计学1新概念英语第一册新概念英语第一册131-132课课46097第1页/共38页 Egypt n. 埃及埃及 abroad adv. 国外国外 worry v. 担忧担忧第2页/共38页 abroad1).go abroad 到国外到国外travel abroad 到国外旅行到国外旅行He just returned from abroad. My son is still living abroad. 2) 在外面在外面;到外面到外面They usually walk abroad in warm days. 3)名词名词 n. (用在用在from后后)异国异国,海外海外They just returned from abroad. Phrases: home and abroad 国内外国内外 study abroad 海外留学海外留学 第3页/共38页 worry v. 担忧；发愁担忧；发愁Whats worrying you?犯什么愁呢？犯什么愁呢？The new job worried him so much. worry about 担心担心Dont worry about it.别担心那件别担心那件事事He was worried about the final test. v. 困扰；使不安宁困扰；使不安宁她总是缠着他要礼物。她总是缠着他要礼物。My fathers illness was a great worry to me. 第4页/共38页He is worried about his work.He worried about his work.他在担心他的作业。他在担心他的作业。第5页/共38页第6页/共38页MARTIN: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?GARY: We may go abroad. Im not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt. Id like to there, too. We cant make up our minds.MARTIN: Will you travel by sea or by air?GARY: We may travel by sea.MARTIN: Its cheaper, isnt it?GARY: It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.第7页/共38页MARTIN: Im sure youll enjoy yourselves.GART: Dont be so sure. We might not go anywhere. My wife always worries too much. Whos going to look after the dog? Whos going to look after the house?GART: Whos going to look after the garden? We have this problem every year. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything! 第8页/共38页n课文讲解课文讲解第9页/共38页课文讲解课文讲解Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?spend v. 花费时间，金钱，度过时花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等光，假日等spend.on sth spend .(in) doing sth 她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。She spends a lost of money on clothes. 我每天花我每天花1小时做体育运动。小时做体育运动。I spend one hour on sport every day.第10页/共38页当当“度过度过“讲时句型结构为：讲时句型结构为：spend + n.(时光，假日时光，假日)+地点状语地点状语我打算到悉尼度假。我打算到悉尼度假。I am going to spend my holidays in Sydney.我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。I spent my childhood in a small town. 第11页/共38页拓展拓展“花费花费”1. It takes sb. 时间时间 to do sth. (做某事花了某人多少时间做某事花了某人多少时间) It takes me 5 minutes to go to school.2. sb.+ pay + 钱钱 + for + sth. （某人为某物花了多少钱）（某人为某物花了多少钱） I pay 5 yuan for the pen.3. sth. + cost + sb.+ 钱钱 （某物花了某人多少钱）（某物花了某人多少钱） The pen costs me 5 yuan.第12页/共38页We may go abroad. may 情态动词情态动词“可能，也许，或许可能，也许，或许“明天也许会下雪。明天也许会下雪。It may snow tomorrow. 如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。If Im busy, I may not go. 第13页/共38页Im not sure. be sure肯定肯定be sure of/ about + n. 对对有把握有把握He is sure of success.他稳操胜券他稳操胜券be sure that. 肯定，确信肯定，确信He is sure that he will succeed.他确信自己会成功。他确信自己会成功。be sure to do 肯定，一定，务必肯定，一定，务必Be sure to call me at 5 oclock.一定要在一定要在5点钟给我打电话。点钟给我打电话。for sure 肯定的，有把握的肯定的，有把握的他们半个小时肯定会到。他们半个小时肯定会到。They will be here for sure in half an hour.第14页/共38页make sure 查明，确定查明，确定请确定这个房子已经上锁了。请确定这个房子已经上锁了。Please make sure that the house is locked.to be sure 确定，的确，固然，后确定，的确，固然，后面多接面多接but的确，他人很不错。的确，他人很不错。To be sure, he is kind. 的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士士Father isnt rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman.sure (口语口语)“当然可以当然可以“相当于相当于certainly我能开窗吗？当然！我能开窗吗？当然！May I open the window? Sure!第15页/共38页My wife wants to go to Egypt. Id like to go there, too. We cant make up our minds.would like to do sth 愿意做某事，愿意做某事，想做某事想做某事= want to do sth.你想看看你的房间吗？你想看看你的房间吗？Would you like to have a look at your room? would like sth 想吃（喝，得到）某想吃（喝，得到）某物物想来杯茶吗？想来杯茶吗？ Would you like a cup of tea? make up ones mind 下决心，决下决心，决定定我还没打定主意。我还没打定主意。I havent make up my mind yet. 第16页/共38页Will you travel by sea or by air?选择疑问句选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，多人或事物中做出选择，不能用不能用yes 或或no 作回答作回答。你想吃香蕉还是苹果？你想吃香蕉还是苹果？Would you like some bananas or apples? 我想来个苹果我想来个苹果Id like an apple. 你是医生，老师还是科学家？你是医生，老师还是科学家？Are you a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? 都不是，我是学生。都不是，我是学生。None of them. I am a student. 第17页/共38页We may travel by sea. Its cheaper, isnt it?你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。You are a student, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. I am a dentist.不，我不是。我是个牙医。不，我不是。我是个牙医。你没结婚吧，结了吗？你没结婚吧，结了吗？You arent married, are you? Yes, I am. I married early. 不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。你不会乘船去吧，会吗？你不会乘船去吧，会吗？You wont travel by sea, will you? Yes, Ill go by sea.不，我要乘船去。不，我要乘船去。第18页/共38页It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.take 花费，占用花费，占用It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事占用了某人做某事占用了某人时间时间做这件事用了我做这件事用了我1小时的时间。小时的时间。It took me 1 hour to do the job. 我花了我花了1小时来做这项工作。小时来做这项工作。I spent one hour doing the job. 第19页/共38页Im sure youll enjoy yourselves. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快玩得愉快寒假你玩得痛快吗？寒假你玩得痛快吗？Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation？Did you have a good time during the winter vacation？第20页/共38页Dont be so sure. We might not go anywhere. might 表示非常不确定表示非常不确定anywhere 任何地方，副词作状语任何地方，副词作状语somewhere某地，用于肯定句某地，用于肯定句nowhere 没有任何地方没有任何地方我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。哪也没去。I wanted to go somewhere, but because of the rain, I went nowhere.第21页/共38页My wife always worries too much. Whos going to look after the dog? Whos going to look after the house? Whos going to look after the garden? We have this problem every year.Who will look after your children while you go out to work? look after 照看，看管照看，看管look at注视注视 look after照顾照顾 look for寻寻 look into调查调查 look around环顾环顾 look forward to doing sth. 渴望渴望做做第22页/共38页n太多了：太多了：nToo many+可数名词复数可数名词复数nToo much+ 不可数名词不可数名词n太：太：nMuch too +adj./adv.nTheworkistoomuchforhern工作太多她干不了。工作太多她干不了。n公交车上人太多了。公交车上人太多了。nThere are too many people on the bus.nItsmuchtoocold.n天太冷天太冷第23页/共38页In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!in the end 最后，到头来，说明结果最后，到头来，说明结果finally 最后，说明次序最后，说明次序at last 最后，终于（说明目的的实现）最后，终于（说明目的的实现）第24页/共38页选词填空：选择适当的单词填入空格内选词填空：选择适当的单词填入空格内abroadmadeworryafter end waitingbeensureover job1.She has never been_ in her life.2.Tom looks_ his son during the day.3.In the_, they had to work late to finish it.4.-Are you all right? -Dont _. I am fine.5.He has_ up his mind to be a doctor.6.Shemay be in the room.I am not _.7.Our guests may be_ for the bus.8.My sister mayhave found a new_.9.They canthave_ sleeping.10.Toms mother may have been_ forty years old.afterendworrymadesurewaiting jobbeenoverabroad第25页/共38页第26页/共38页语法语法 Grammar in use情态助动词情态助动词may表示可能性表示可能性may或或might都表示都表示“可能可能”、“也许也许”。通常既可以用通常既可以用may，也可以用，也可以用might，不过不过might所表示的可能性要所表示的可能性要比比may小小，且当情况是虚拟的时只能用，且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用而不能用may。1）may 表示现在或将来的可能性：表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形：动词原形：The bread may be fresh.面包可能是新鲜的。面包可能是新鲜的。He may be reading.他可能正在看书。他可能正在看书。I may go abroad.我可能出国。我可能出国。They may offer me a job.他们也许会给我提供一份工他们也许会给我提供一份工作。作。第27页/共38页2）may 也可表示过去的可能性，也可表示过去的可能性，过去式为过去式为may have (done)：He was late. He may have been busy.他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。I went out last night, and she may have been reading.我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。看书。It may have been right.也可能是对的。也可能是对的。They may have been in the garden.他们可能那时一直在花园里。他们可能那时一直在花园里。第28页/共38页第29页/共38页第30页/共38页第31页/共38页第32页/共38页n请看下面的顺口溜：请看下面的顺口溜：ncan不肯，不肯，may不问，不问，nmust肯定不否问。肯定不否问。n这个顺口溜介绍了这个顺口溜介绍了can (could), may (might), must 表表“推测推测”时时所适用的句式的区别。所适用的句式的区别。 第33页/共38页第34页/共38页第35页/共38页祈使句祈使句 ：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子.祈使句的口令：祈使句的口令：1 祈使句无主语，主语祈使句无主语，主语you常省去。常省去。 2 动词原型谓语当，句首加动词原型谓语当，句首加dont变否定变否定 3朗读应当用降调，句末常用感叹号。朗读应当用降调，句末常用感叹号。祈使句的三种句型：祈使句的三种句型：1、do/动词原形动词原形+句子其他成分句子其他成分 Do型型 2、be+表语（表语（adj./n.）+句子其它成分句子其它成分 Be型型3、let+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形+句子其它成分句子其它成分 Let型型第36页/共38页否定形式：否定形式：以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加dont。其中其中 let型的否定形式有两种，除在句首型的否定形式有两种，除在句首+dont外还外还可以在可以在 动词原形前即宾语后动词原形前即宾语后+not。 此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用No+名词名词/动动词词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。1. Dont sit down.2. Dont be careful.3. Dont let us play basketball. 或或 Let us not play basketball.4. No photos! No fishing!第37页/共38页