资源描述
选修选修8 8课前自主排查-1-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 23Unit 23ConflictConflictUNIT 23CONFLICT课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词1.betray vt.出卖,背叛 n.背叛;暴露2.recipe n.秘诀,配方3.justice n.公正,正义justify vt.替辩护;证明正当promise n.妥协,让步5.immigration n.移居,移民入境immigrate vi.移民;移入 vt.使移民入境6.prejudice n.偏见7.furnished adj.配有家具的furnish vt.布置;装备;提供8.expose vt.显露;揭露,使曝光exposure n.暴露;揭露 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词9.adolescent adj.青少年的,青春期的adolescence n.青少年时期10.departure n.离开,离去depart vt.离开(人世) vi.离开,出发;去世;违背11.classify vt.把分类classification n.分类;类别12.smog n.烟雾13.subscribe vt.订阅(杂志或报纸)subscription n.订阅;签署;同意14.appoint vt.任命,委任appointment n.约会;任命15.sculpture n.雕刻,雕塑 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词mercial n.(电视)广告commerce n.商业;贸易17.possess vt.拥有;支配possession n.私有物品18.contradict vt.反驳,纠正contradictory adj.矛盾的19.security n.安全secure adj.安全的;牢靠的20.ending n.结局,结尾21.weep vt.& vi.流泪,哭泣22.shoot vt.射出;开(枪);射杀 vi.射击,开枪;开炮shot (过去式/过去分词)shot n.射击,开枪 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词23.unconscious adj.失去知觉的24.frontiern.边境,边界25.representativen.代表represent vt.& vi.代表;象征26.greet vt.问候,致意greeting n.问候27.remarkvt.说起,谈到 n.评论remarkableadj.显著的;非凡的28.distributevt.分发,分配distribution n.分布;分配,分发29.consumevt.喝光;消费,消耗30.bond adj.维系,纽带31.scar n.伤痕,伤疤 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词32.swear vi.发誓 n.誓言;宣誓33.acquaintance n.相识的人acquaint vt.使了解;使熟知34.handful n.少数,一些35.import vt.进口36.sponsor vt.赞助 n.赞助人37.strengthen vt.(使)变强,加强strength n.力气;强度38.stable adj.稳固的stability n.稳定性39.intend vt.想要,打算intention n.意图,目的;打算 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词40.draft vt.起草41.theoretical adj.理论的theory n.理论42.liberation n.解放liberate vt.解放 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词1.hand over移交,交出2.bid.goodbye向告别3.be exposed to暴露于4.in a flash瞬间,即刻5.stand up for保护,维护6.talk sth.over with sb.与某人详细讨论某事7.put forward提议,提出8.from then on从那时起,以后9.give in让步,屈服10.send for派人去叫11.call in请(某人)12.have a gift for 有的天赋13.keep off 减去 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词14.hold out (在困境中)坚持15.call on 要求介入16.look down on看不起17.keep ones word遵守诺言e about发生19.in surprise吃惊地,惊奇地20.in peace 和平地21.take sb.in ones arms拥抱某人22.the more.the more. 越就越23.join up参军24.bring sth.on sb. 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情25.look into调查26.sort out解决(问题或困难) 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词1.如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手,他们是不会搬进这座大楼的。Had they known their neighbor was a drummer,they wouldnt have moved into the building.2.他们刚一搬进来,噪音就开始了,因而他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.3.我希望你尽快把钱退给我,并且补偿我所受的伤害。I would like you to give back my money as soon as possible and I suggest that you also compensate me for the injuries that I have received.4.如果在未来三周内没有得到满意的答复,我打算采取进一步的措施。Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Yang Ming is a drummer for a rock band,1.who lived in a community before.Now he has bid his 2.furnished(furnish) apartment goodbye.Being a bachelor,Yang Ming held parties every night.His neighbors were being driven mad,because they were exposed 3.to such noise.One of them claimed that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was a bad influence on his 4.adolescent(adolescence) son.After such a chorus of plaints(complain),the local council took action.A council member said,“After careful 6.consideration(considerate),we gave Yang Ming a 7.warning(warn).Getting enough sleep is important for peoples health.”Yang Ming was asked to leave.His departure has pleased his neighbors.Their life will go back to normal.8.For Yang Mings version of the story,we found him at Shanghais Holiday Inn Hotel.He feels that his rights have been ignored.He hates being called an alcoholic but what upsets him most was that people have classified his music as “noise”.Otherwise he doesnt really mind having to leave his apartment.Because 9.living(live) in a hotel means that a maid makes his bed and laundry,he doesnt have to do laundry 10.himself . 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词exposevt.显露;揭露,使曝光Yang Mings neighbors say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪声中他们都快要被逼疯了。(教材原句P20)常见用法expose sth./sb./oneself to使某物/某人/自己暴露于be exposed to 暴露于,处于危险中Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下。 Second-hand smoke harms everyone who is exposed to it.二手烟对每一个接触者造成伤害。 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用expose的适当形式填空1.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that being exposed to strong sunlight may be harmful to the skin.2.Exposed to the sun,rain and wind for a long time,the stone split.3.It is considered to be almost a crime to expose children to too much violence on TV. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词appointvt.任命;委任Pete is interested in hearing about her appointment.听说关于她任命的消息,皮特很感兴趣。(教材原句P23)常见用法appoint sb.to.任命某人(职位)appoint ab.as/to be 任命某人担任(职位)appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事He was appointed to the post of general manager.他被任命为总经理。 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸appointed adj.指定的,约定的appointment n.约会,预约;任命,委任make/fix an appointment with 与约会keep/break ones appointment 守约/失约If you fail to keep the doctors appointment youll pay for it.如果你和医生约好了时间但到时不去,你得付钱。现学活用单句填空1.The politician was appointed as the Minister of Finance.2.Our visitors arrived at the appointed(appoint) time.3.Id like to make an appointment(appoint) to see Mr Clinton.4.A lawyer was appointed to represent(represent) the child. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词possessvt.拥有;支配常见用法possess sth.拥有某物possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有某物be possessed of 具有,拥有The police asked me if I possessed a gun.警察问我是否有枪。拓展延伸possession n.U占有,拥有 C个人财产,私人物品(一般用复数)come into possession of 占有;获得take possession of/in possession of 占有,拥有in the possession of 为所拥有How did the painting come into your possession?你是怎么得到这幅画的?课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词She was found in possession of stolen goods.她被发现藏有赃物。特别提醒in possession of的主语或逻辑主语常为人,主语与之构成主动关系;in the possession of的主语或逻辑主语常为物,主语与之构成被动关系。现学活用单句填空1.Though plain-looking,Mary is possessed of great intelligence.2.The police took possession(possess) of his house and car.3.The six houses are in the possession of Stella.4.He lost all his possessions(possession) in the fire.5.According to news reports personal possession of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词remarkvt.说起,谈到;评论 n.评论;注意One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他们之中有一个人用英语说他在英格兰已经工作了好几年,他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了,如果战争结束他会感到很高兴的。(教材原句P24)常见用法1.remark on/upon 谈论;评论remark (that).说到2.make remarks about 对进行评论 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词The teacher remarked on/upon the high grades the class received on the test.教师就这个班级在考试中得了高分谈了自己的意见。 In the course of my reading,I have often remarked (that) how rare is clearness of the statement among writers.在阅读过程中,我常发现在作家身上条理清楚的叙述是多么罕见。 He made a number of rude remarks about the food.关于这里的食物,他作了许多无礼的评论。 拓展延伸remarkable adj.非凡的;卓越的be remarkable for.因而引人注目课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词填空1.I couldnt believe my ears when I heard Jane making bad remarks about me.2.Finland is remarkable for its large number of lakes. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词distributevt.分发,分配Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比尔给我们分发了啤酒,我们喝了个精光。(教材原句P24)常见用法distribute sth.to/among sb.把某物分配给某人The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。 Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸distribution n.分配,分发;分布状态the unfair distribution of wealth财富分配不公population distribution人口分布Most local people are not satisfied with the government because of the unfair distribution of wealth.大部分当地居民因为财富分配不公对政府很不满。词义辨析1.distribute指有计划地将某些款项或物品“分发、分配”给某些人或特定的地方,尤指平均分配。另外还有“分销,使分布,分散”等含义。2.allocate指正式决定将一定数量的款项、时间、财物或任务等“划拨、分配”给某些人、单位或事业等。3.divide指“把整体分为若干部分”。 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用distribute,allocate或divide的适当形式填空1.In my opinion,our government should allocate more money for education of the children in west China.2.Some types of plants are widely distributed .3.Lets divide ourselves into several groups. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词acquaintancen.相识的人Me and an acquaintance were walking behind an English pub once,going back to our base,and we saw one of our planes come over heading westwards for an American base just across the valley.一次我和一位熟人正在一间英国酒吧后面走着,准备回到基地。我们看到一架我方飞机正在越过山谷向西朝着一个美军基地飞去。(教材原句P25)常见用法make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交have an/some/no acquaintance with.对有/有一些/没有了解have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词I am delighted to make your acquaintance,Mrs Baker.贝克太太,我很高兴与你相识。 I have some acquaintance with French,but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语,但不精通。 现学活用单句填空1.What did he come here for?He came here especially to make your acquaintance(acquaint).2.My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词intendvt.想要;打算,计划;意指,意思是Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action.如果在未来三周内没有得到满意的答复,我打算采取进一步的措施。(教材原句P26)常见用法intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend to have done sth.本想做某事(而没能做)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事Where do you intend to spend your summer vacation this year?你今年打算在什么地方度过暑假? 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸intended adj.打算的;故意的be intended for 专供;旨在be intended to do.打算;意图是This book is intended for beginners.这本书是为初学者编的。特别提醒intend后跟that从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。现学活用单句填空1.Those flowers are intended(intend) for your mother on her seventieth birthday.2.His father intended him to join the army. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词hand over 交出;移交常见用法hand over to sb.交给某人hand over sth./sb.to.把某物/某人移交给The case was handed over to Charles Elwell for investigation.这个案件转给了查尔斯埃尔韦尔去调查。 He doesnt want to hand over the property to anyone.他不想把财产交给任何人。 I have to hand the thief over to the police.我要把那个小偷交给警察处理。 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.hand out 分发;散发;给予hand in 上交;递交hand on 依次传递hand down 把传下来hand up 交给;交出2.by hand 手工;用手的;亲自的at first hand第一手;亲自hand in hand手拉手in hand 手头上;可供使用on either/every hand在两/各个方面on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用根据括号内所给汉语意思填空1.The escaped criminal was handed over(移交) to the police yesterday.2.Please hand in(上交) your papers at the end of the exam.3.This necklace has been handed down(传承) in my family for generations.4.She always had a great deal of work in hand(手头上),but no one ever heard her complain. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词give in让步,屈服Do you give in and lend them to her?你会让步借给她(鞋子)吗?(教材原句P22)They refused to give in and fought to the end.他们拒绝投降,坚持战斗到底。 Mary usually has to give in to her elder brother.玛丽通常得听她哥哥的话。 拓展延伸give sb.a hand 帮助某人give up 放弃give birth to 生(孩子)give off 散发(气味、光)give out 分发;用完,耗尽give away 赠送;泄露;放弃give back 归还;恢复 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Johnson gave in to his wife and gave up smoking.2.Jerry disliked his job so he gave it up.3.Only a coward gives in to his fate. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词call in 请(某人)Do you accuse your neighbor of stealing and tell her youll call in the police next time?你会指责你的邻居偷窃并告诉她下次你会请警察过来吗?(教材原句P22)拓展延伸call off取消,撤销call out 大声说出call at (sp.) 拜访(某地)call on (sb.) 拜访(某人)call on sb.to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事call for 需求;需要;来取(某物),去接(某人)call up给(某人)打电话;使回忆起call back 回复电话 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词Why dont you call on my sister when youre in Brighton?你到了布莱顿何不顺便拜访一下我姐姐呢?Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.你的来信使我回忆起15年前我们一起工作的日子。现学活用用call构成的短语的适当形式填空1.The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.2.Rescuers had to call off the search because of worsening weather condition.3.Its the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.4.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词come about 发生How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢?How did this dangerous state of affairs come about?这种危险的状况是怎么发生的?词义辨析e about常指不受控制的事情的发生,相当于happen。常用句型:“How does/did it come about that.?”意为“是怎样发生的?”2.happen 强调事件发生的偶然性。3.take place 强调必然性或按实际的安排或计划而发生。4.break out 指灾难性的事件,如战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发。5.occur指意想不到的事情的发生,是相当正式的用词,很少用在口语中。 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用根据所给汉语意思填入适当的动词或动词词组1.Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it came about(发生) that she was two hours late on such a short trip.2.Just then a bright idea occurred(出现) to me.3.I happened (碰巧) to meet him in the boiler room yesterday.4.If a war broke out(爆发),many other countries would be affected. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词No sooner.than.句型No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚一搬进去,噪音就开始了,因而他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。(教材原句P20)1.“no sooner.than.”意为“一就”,表示主句动作先于从句动作发生。前面主句的动词时态为过去完成时,后面分句的动词时态是一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时,该句用部分倒装。表示“一就”的类似句式还有:hardly/scarcely.when.和hardly/scarcely.before.。No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door.我一听到敲门声,就去开门了。Hardly had we started when it began to rain.我们刚出发,就开始下雨了。Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.我刚到车站,火车就开了。 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词2.否定词位于句首,其后谓语动词用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语前。类似的否定词有little,seldom,rarely,never,neither,hardly,not only,no,not等。Rarely does she go home after 11 oclock.她很少11点以后回家。Never before have I met a nicer people like him.我从未见过像他这样友善的人。Not a single word did he say to me after that quarrel.自从那次争吵后,他一个字也没和我说过。 现学活用完成句子1.琳达刚离开事故就发生了。No sooner had Linda gone than the traffic accident happened.2.直到她离开家才意识到家对她是多么重要。Not until she left her home did she begin to realize how important the family was for her. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测一、单句填空1.(2015四川高考改编) I told you last time,I made three new friends here.As。as可用于句首,引导非限制性定语从句,本句中as指代后面的“I made three new friends here”,作told的宾语补足语。2.(2014福建高考改编)Pick yourself .Courage is doing what youre afraid to do.up。pick oneself up是固定搭配,意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。3.(2014江西高考改编)I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able (convince) me.to convince。be able to do“有能力做”。4.(2013湖南高考改编)Do not let any (fail) discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.failures。空格前为不定代词any,修饰名词;且空处与victory相对,表示“挫折,失败”,故用名词复数。 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测5.If we apply ourselvesthe job in hand,well soon finish it.to。apply oneself to“致力于,专心于”,故填介词to。6.(2012四川高考改编)Its surprising that your brother pick Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.up。句意:真令人吃惊,你弟弟学俄语如此快他在俄罗斯还没住多长时间。pick up意为“学会”,符合句意。7.(2012浙江高考改编)The development of industry has been a gradual process human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.throughout。由“from stone tools to modern technology”可知,此处指“贯穿人类生存发展的始终”,故用介词throughout。8.(fortune),with the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Unfortunately。根据下文“the environment has been polluted”可知,此处指“不幸的是”,应用副词unfortunately。 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测9.(2011安徽高考改编)You can have a pet dog,but suppose you get (bore) with it in a few days?bored。get bored with“对感到厌倦”。10.Ice Bucket Challenge is now sweeping the whole world,(particular) popular among celebrities.particularly。空处修饰形容词popular,应用副词particularly“尤其,特别”。 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测二、单元话题微写作避免冲突根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.处于高压之下,人们在日常生活中发生冲突是很常见的。(be exposed to;conflict)2.为了避免冲突,我们应该学会如何在解决问题时保护别人的自尊心。(sort out)3.一方面,我们要维护自己的权利;另一方面,在必要的时候做出妥协也是必需的。(stand up for;compromise)Because we are exposed to high pressures every day,it is common for us to have conflicts with others in daily life.In order to avoid conflicts,we should learn how to protect others self-respect when we sort out problems.On one hand,standing up for ourselves in a suitable way is of great importance;on the other hand,compromising with others when necessary is also essential.
展开阅读全文