山西省中考英语 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 第28讲 连词习题课件

山西省山西省英语英语第第2828讲连词讲连词1常见的并列连词考点一并列连词并列连词词义例句and和，又，及He is laughing and talking.but但是，可是(表转折)He is poor，but honest.or或者(表选择)Would you like tea or coffee？so因此，所以(表结果)He was ill，so he couldnt go to school yesterday.both. and.两者都Both you and she are right.not only. but also.不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.either. or.或者或者Either he or I am right.neither. nor.既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.2.特例清单“祈使句or结果句”与“If you dont.，youll.”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如：Hurry up，or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了！If you hurry up，you wont be late.If you dont hurry up，you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though，although连用。如：I want to help you，but I really dont know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。He tried hard to catch up with others，but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because，since，as连用。如：It was rather late，so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。The rain began to fall，so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。如：I must be off now，for its rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。I soon fell asleep，for I was tired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。not only.but also，neither.nor.和either.or.连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both.and.连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如：Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。【考点直击1】1Youd better take care， _you will hurt your eyes.(2015，重庆A/C卷)Aso Bbut Cor Dand2Be careful， _youll make fewer mistakes in the exam.(2015，三亚)Aor Bbut Cand3Air pollution is becoming more and more serious， _actions must be taken to stop it.(2015，日照)Aso Bbut Cor DuntilCCA4At school，we are taught _knowledge how to behave well.(2015，青岛)Aneither；nor Beither；orCnot only；but also Dnot；but5Write down the telephone number， _youll forget it.(2015，益阳)Aor Band CsoCA考点二从属连词1引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义用法when当时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。while正当时，正在时while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。until直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”。as soon as一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造任何噪音。He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就会去拜访你。2引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义用法if如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。unless如果不，除非unless可以转化成“if.not.”结构。主从句时态同if的用途一致。如：If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来开会的。He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。3引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义用法though虽然引导让步状语从句时这些词语不能与but同时使用。although尽管even though (if)即使如：Although it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那里。4引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义用法because因为回答why引导的问句。since既然语气比because弱，表示原因是对方已知的。as由于，因为语气比since弱，表示原因是对方已知的，一般放在主句之前，有时也可置于其后。如：Why were you late for class today？今天你为什么上课迟到了？Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床起晚了，没有赶上早班车。Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。As it was getting dark，Mother began to worry about my brother.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。5引导结果状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义用法so. that.如此以至于so后跟形容词或副词such.that.如此以至于such后很名词注意：如：sothat结构常与tooto结构互换。She is so tired that she cant go any farther.She is too tired to go any farther.她太累了，不能再走了。Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，许多人都到公园里来玩。6引导目的状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义用法so that/in order that以便于该连词后跟从句【考点直击2】1Some people wont realize the importance of their health _they have lost it.(2015，自贡)Awhen Buntil Cafter2Would you please give this newlypublished novel to Jack？(2015，泰安改编)Certainly， _he comes back.Abefore Bas soon asCuntil DunlessBB3Im waiting for my friend. _，Ill go shopping alone.(2015，黔南州)AIf she comes BIf she will comeCIf she doesnt come DIf she didnt come4Betty hasnt got any hobbies_you call sleeping a hobby.(2015，宜宾)Awhen Bbecause Cif Dunless5 _my cousin is very young， she can help with the housework.(2015，福州)AOnce；不填 BThough；butCAlthough；不填CDC6We didnt enjoy the day _the weather was so bad.(2015，杭州)Abecause Bthough Cunless Dtill7Bob is always polite to everyone，and he is _lovely all of us like him very much.(2015，凉山)Atoo.to Bneither.norCso.that Dsuch.that8 _stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed.(2015，吕梁模拟)AIn order that BIn order toCThanks forACB9Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30， _he will be late for the match.(2015，朔州模拟)Aif Bor Cand10 _you drives，you mustnt drink wine at all.(2015，菏泽)AIf BUnless CThoughBA1Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _you want to know more about its culture.(2015，南京)Aunless BuntilCalthough Dif2Julie didnt leave office _the police arrived.(2015，重庆A)Ahowever BwheneverCwhile Duntil3You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thats _your eyes hurt.(2015，潍坊)Awhy Bhow Cwhat DwhenDDA4What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?I think it is colourful， _I am always busy.(2015，安徽)Aif Bthough Cwhile Duntil5How long will you stay here？(2015，威海)_I finish my homework，Ill go back home.AAs soon as BWhileCUnless6Excuse me，may I come in？(2015，呼和浩特)Not yet.Please wait on your chair _your name is called.Aand Buntil Cafter DsinceBAB7Wu Li will help with the housework _he gets home after school.(2015，成都)Asince Bwhile Cas soon as8Hurry up，Tom， _well be late for the film Dearest.(2015，内江)Aor Bbut Cand Dso9 _he had failed many times，he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.(2015，长沙)AUnless BAlthoughCIf10 _the dinner was all over，everyone helped wash the dishes.(2015，天津)AHow BWhen CBefore DWhyCABC11You wont pass the exams _you work hard.(2015，遂宁)Aif Bunless Cso12It might be a boys room _the clothes look like boys clothes.(2015，株洲)Awhen Bbecause Cbut13This is between you and me.I promise.I wont tell others _you say I can.(2015，大同模拟)Aunless Bor Csince14Peter，please turn off the TV _no one is watching it.(2015，衡阳)Aso that Bthough CwhenBBAC15Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night?My mother was reading _my father was playing computer games.(2015, 黄冈)Awhile BwhenCunless Das long as16Dad，when did you come back from the farmland yesterday？(2015，恩施)Well，I didnt come back _the rain stopped.Awhile Buntil Cbecause17I was very excited _I heard the news that the highspeed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.(2015，汕尾)Aafter Bwhen Cuntil DwhileABB18I could speak _French Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.(2015，十堰)Aboth；and Bneither；norCeither；or Dnot only；but also19Work hard， _youll pass the exam.OK.Ill try my best.(2015，郴州)Aor Band Cbut20He had a bad cold， _he kept on working as usual.(2015，漳州)Aso Bbut CthoughBBB