中考英语第一轮复习 语法专题七 连词和状语从句课件

第一轮复习第一轮复习 语法专题语法专题专题七专题七 连词和状语从句连词和状语从句考考 点点 梳梳 理理中中 考考 链链 接接广广 东东 真真 题题考考 点点 精精 练练( ) 1. I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. _ you _ he can go on with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor (2015广东） C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 2. - Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. (2015广东） - Only when she _ copying this report. A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish AA 广东真题广东真题 广东真题广东真题( ) 3. - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. - Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _.(2014广东） A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting( ) 4. - Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? - Yes, _it rains heavily. (2014广东） A. if B. unless C. until D. when( ) 5. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. （2013广东） A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will passBAC( ) 6. Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem. （2013广东） A. or B. so C. for D. and( ) 7. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger. （2012广东） A. wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; is C. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will be( ) 8. Ben was busy taking a training class. _we had to wait for him for half an hour. （2012广东） A. so B. if C. or D. butD 广东真题广东真题DA( ) 9. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _.（2011广东） A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains( ) 10. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. （2011广东） A. if B. when C. after D. untilAD 广东真题广东真题( ) 9. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you. （2010广东） A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also( ) 10. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they_ to China. （2010广东） A. comes B. come C. came D. will comeCB 广东真题广东真题 考点梳理考点梳理 连词分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词是用来连词分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。从属连词用连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。从属连词用来引导从句。连词在句中不能单独作成分。来引导从句。连词在句中不能单独作成分。考点一：并列连词考点一：并列连词 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。1. 表示并列关系的连词有：and，bothand，not only but also和neithernor等。（1） andA. 意思是“和，并且”，用在肯定句中连接并列的成分I enjoy basketball，football and table tennis.The weather becomes colder and colder.B. 祈使句+ and+将来时态的句子=If you，youll 此时and表递进的关系。Go straight，and youll see the library.= If you go straight ，you will see the library.（2） both.and.既也，（两者）都A. bothand构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Both Jim and Kate are from England.B. bothand用于否定句，表示部分否定。意思是“并非两者都”。Both my father and my mother arent doctors. 我爸妈不都是医生。 （3） neithernor “既不也不” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的一致，即采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before.（4） not only.but （also）. “不但而且”， 连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill. （并列主语） He is not only clever but also honest.(并列表语) Noise not only makes us tired but also makes us unhappy. （并列谓语） 2. 表示转折关系的连词有：but （但是），however （但是），yet （然而），while （而）等。注意：however后要用逗号隔开，but则不用。Mary was a nice girl，but she had one shortcoming.Tom got up early，yet he failed to catch the train.Your composition is good，however，there is still some room for improvement.Jane is hard-working while her sister is quite lazy. 3. 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or，either.or.，whether. or.等。（1） orA. 表示 “或” 的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 Is your friend English or American？ American.B. 用在否定句中表示并列关系。He doesnt like dumplings or noodles.C. 祈使句+ or+将来时态的句子=If you dont.，youll. 表 “否则”，有转折的意思。 Hurry up，or youll be late. = If you dont hurry up，youll be late. （2） either.or. “或者或者；不是就是；要么要么” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的一致，即就近原则。 Either you or I am right. Does either she or they like English？（3） whether.or. “不管还是” She is always cheerful，whether at home or at school. 4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。 He is not at school today，for he has a bad cold. It was late，so I went home.5. 注意although/ though和but，because和so这两对 词不能用在同一个句子中。我们不能说“Although he is over sixty，but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为： Although he is over sixty，he works as hard as others. = He is over sixty，but he works as hard as others. 我们不能说“Because John was ill，so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为 Because John was ill，I took him to the doctor. = John was ill，so I took him to the doctor. D B 考点再现考点再现考点再现( ) 1._Tom _ Peter are fond of watching TV. A. Not onlybut also B. Bothand C. Eitheror D. Neithernor( ) 2. _there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3. Hurry up, _you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. orD 考点二：从属连词考点二：从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：1. 引导时间状语从句的after, before，when，while，as，until，till，since，as soon as （一就）等。2. 引导条件状语从句的if，unless （如果不，除非） 等。3. 引导原因状语从句的because，as，since等。4. 引导目的状语从句的so that，in order that等。5. 引导让步状语从句的though，although，even if （即使），even though（即使）等。6. 引导结果状语从句的sothat，suchthat等。7. 引导比较状语从句的than，asas等。8. 引导地点状语从句的where等。 考点三：状语从句考点三：状语从句 用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句。1. 时间状语从句（1） 时间状语从句常用when， while，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as等连词来引导。 在时间状语从句里，主句如果用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来的动作或状态。主句如果用过去时，从句也要用过去时。即主将从现，主过从过。 Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school，he went to work in a factory. （2） nottill/until其含义是“直到才”，“在以前不”，谓语动词要用瞬间动词。 till/until其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. （3） while，when都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。A. when即可引导一个持续性的动作，也可引导一个短暂性的动作。可用于主句和从句同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。 The film had been on when we arrived. When John arrived，I was cooking lunch. It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.B. when还有“这时，突然”的意思，表某件事情正在发生，这时突然发生另一件事。 He was doing his homework when the telephone rang. C. while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调当两个长动作同时进行。 While mother was cooking lunch，I was doing my homework. As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.D. while 还可以做并列连词，表示对比关系“然而”。 I like reading books while he likes watching TV. 2. 条件状语从句 （1） 条件状语从句通常由if，unless （如果不，除非）引导。 What shall we do if it snows tomorrow？ Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.（2） 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 Ill help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. （3） “祈使句 + and （or）+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurry up，or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up，youll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard，you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 （1） 原因状语从句通常由because，since，as引导。 He didnt come to school because he was ill. As it is raining，we shall not go to the zoo. Since you cant answer the question，Ill ask someone else. （2） because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because，because和so不能同用在一个句子里。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as（由于）和since（既然）引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。 Why arent going there？ Because I dont want to. As he has no car，he cant get there easily. Since we have no money，we cant buy it. 4. 结果状语从句 （1） 结果状语从句由sothat，suchthat引导。 He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk，so that I couldnt see it.（2） sothat与such.that可以互换。A. 在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “ so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。 He was so glad that he couldnt say a word. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. B. 在由such.that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰名词。 其结构是: such +a/an +adj.+可数名词单数 + that从句。 such +adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数 + that从句”。 It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。 It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. C. 如果名词前由many，much，little，few等词修饰时，只能用so，不用such. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you. 5. 比较状语从句。 比较状语从句通常由as.as，比较级 + than.等连词引导。 Tom runs faster than John does. This classroom is as big as that one. 6. 目的状语从句。目的状语从句通常由 so that，in order that（为了，目的是）引导。 We started early so that we could catch the first train. We used the computer in order that we might save time. 7. 让步状语从句（1） 让步状语从句通常由although，though，even if, even though等连词引导。 Though he is young，he knows a lot. Although I am tired，I must go on working.（2） although（though）不能和but用在同一个句子中。我们不能说：Though it was raining hard，but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard，he still went out.=It was raining hard，but he still went out. 8. 地点状语从句。地点状语从句常常由where来引导。 Go where you like. Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 AA考点再现考点再现考点再现( ) 4. -Is my answer to the math problem right? - Let me consider it carefully _ I give you an answer. A. before B. after C. since D. as soon as( ) 5. Jack likes reading a newspaper _he is having breakfast. A. while B. and C. because D. since( ) 6. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly. A. so that B. when C. becauseA1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CBABB11-15 CABCC 16-20 ADDAA 21-25 CBACD 中考链接中考链接1-5 CABCC 6-10 CCCAB 11-15DCDAA 16-20BADBB21-25 DBABD 26-30 ADCAB 考点精练考点精练