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R 八年级下册Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?SectionA 3a-3c Grammar-4c nature n. 大自然大自然oceann. 海洋海洋freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的thick adj. 厚的；浓的厚的；浓的achievement n. 成就；成绩成就；成绩succeed v. 实现目标；成功实现目标；成功Reading自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。1.最危险的山峰 2.世界上最危险的运动之一the most dangerous mountainone of the worlds most dangerous sportsReading3.来自世界各地的登山者4.横亘于中国的西南边界5.在所有的山峰中the climbers from all over the worldrun along the southwestern part of Chinaof all the mountains3a. Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Spirit of climbersAchievements of climbersFacts and dangers3b. Read the article again andcomplete the chart. Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3List four dangers for climbers.List three achievementsList four comparisonsthick clouds1953Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the topmost dangerous sport3bsnow can fall very hardfreezing weather conditionsheavy stormsThe first Chinese team reached the top in 1960.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.People can challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.Never give up trying to achieve our dream.Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature. 3c. Answer the questions using information from the article.1. Where are the Himalayas?2. How high is Qomolangma?In the southwestern part of China.It is 8,844.43 meters high.3c3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.Grammar FocusWhats the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.How high is Qomolangma?Its 8,844.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. Its much older than the US.语法内容请见学案对应处语法内容请见学案对应处4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.big much popular long old high1. The Amazon River is one of the _ rivers in the world. Its a little _ than the Yangtze River.longestlonger4a2. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters _. Its one of the most _ places for serious mountain climbers.3. No ocean in the world is as _ as the Pacific Ocean.4. Although Japan is _ than Canada, it is _ smaller.highpopularbigoldermuch4b. Write two comparisons about two topics. Write true facts.Two rivers: _ and _1._2._the Yangtze Riverthe Amazon River The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.4bTwo cities: _ and _1. _. 2. _ _ _ .Singapore Kuala LumpurKuala Lumpur is as modern as Singapore.Singapore is bigger than Kuala Lumpur and has a larger population than Kuala Lumpur4bTwo animals: _ and _1. _. 2. _ _ .Monkey DogA dog is bigger than a monkey.A monkey is smaller than a dog, but it climbs a tree faster than dog4c. Write five questions using comparisons. Then ask your partner your questions. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _What is the highest building in our city? What is the busiest subway station in our city? What is the largest shopping mall in our city? What is the biggest park in our city? What is the longest road in our city? Language points1. One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, “one of + the + 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级 + 复数名复数名词词”，意为，意为“最最之一之一”。如：如： Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth. it作形式主语放在句作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对等，用来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。Language points如：如：It is important to study English well. 学好英语很困难。学好英语很困难。 Its very difficult to climb Qomolangma. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。Language points3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.difficulty 既可作既可作可数名词可数名词也可作也可作不可数名词不可数名词。作作可数名词可数名词时通常用时通常用复数复数，表示，表示具体概念具体概念，即：各，即：各式各样的式各样的 困难，难题，难事困难，难题，难事”。如：如：Hes having financial difficulties. 他正手头拮据。他正手头拮据。作作不可数名词不可数名词时，译作时，译作“困难，艰难，幸苦困难，艰难，幸苦”。如：如：She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很难理解他说的话。她很难理解他说的话。Language points4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 意为意为“放弃放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。注意：如果其注意：如果其宾语宾语是是名词名词，那么，那么名词名词可以放在可以放在 give和和up之间，也可以放在之间，也可以放在up之后；如果其之后；如果其宾语宾语是是代词代词，那么那么代词代词只能放在只能放在give和和up之间。之间。Language points如：如：My grandfather wants to give up drinking wine. 我爷爷我爷爷想戒酒想戒酒。 Although English isnt easy to learn, I wont give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。Language points5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? even though 用作用作从属连词从属连词，意为，意为“即使；尽管即使；尽管，相当于相当于even if，引导，引导让步状语从句让步状语从句，一般不与并列，一般不与并列连词连词but连用。连用。如：如：Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains. 尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。Language points1.Fish take _ oxygen through their gills. A. up B. into C. in D. for2. There are so _ toys in the shop that I cant decide which to buy. A. such B. many C. more D. that3. The policeman showed great bravery _ danger. A. in the face B. in the front of C. in the face of D. beforeCBC4. It is said that it is _ today as yesterday. Shall we go skating this afternoon? A. the hottest B. as hot C. hottest D. hotter5. Shanghai is bigger than _ in Japan. A. any other city B. all the other cities C. any city D. the other cities6. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more olderBAC 同学们，这一课学习的单词你同学们，这一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的视频开始听写吧！下，点击下面的视频开始听写吧！你们要学习思考，然后再来写作。你们要学习思考，然后再来写作。 布瓦罗布瓦罗
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