高一英语 必修一unit 知识点讲解

会计学1高一英语高一英语 必修一必修一unit 知识点讲解知识点讲解4.When he was abroad,his parents were 4.When he was abroad,his parents were _( _(担心担心) about his safety.) about his safety.5.The old lady has got a 5.The old lady has got a ( (疏松的疏松的)tooth.)tooth.6.There were several new events 6.There were several new events ( (增增加加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing ) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Olympic Games. looselooseaddeadded dconcerneconcerned d第1页/共41页7.According to the law,t are not allowed to smoke or drink.8.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e .9.He i all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. eenagerseenagersgnoredgnoredntirelyntirely第2页/共41页.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 平静下来平静下来2.2. 与与相处相处3.3. 欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事4.4. 爱上某人爱上某人5.5. 记下，写下记下，写下6.6. 故意故意7.7. 遛狗遛狗8.8. 面对面地面对面地9.9. 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻10.10. 一系列的一系列的calm downcalm downget along/on withget along/on withcheat sb.into doing sth.cheat sb.into doing sth.fall in love with sb.fall in love with sb.set downset downon purposeon purposewalk the dogwalk the dogface to faceface to faceat duskat duska series ofa series of第3页/共41页导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.survey Do the following (回归课本回归课本P1)常用短语常用短语做调查做调查 surveysurvey第4页/共41页导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词add up your score and see how many points you get.(回归课本回归课本P1) 观察思考观察思考 The music added to our enjoyment in the party. These figures in the bill dont add up right. The money she spends on clothes a month adds up to $1,000.第5页/共41页归纳总结归纳总结add 。add up sth./add sth.up把把加起来加起来add up to加起来共计加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）达（不用于被动语态）add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add.to.把把加到加到/进进里里add that.补充（说）补充（说）即学即用即学即用His returning home safe and sound(健康的健康的) _(使她倍感欢喜使她倍感欢喜).v v. .增加，添加；补充说增加，添加；补充说adds to her第6页/共41页典型句式运用典型句式运用. but your friend cant go until he/she . not.until.意为意为: ，翻译以下句子翻译以下句子1.我昨晚直到我昨晚直到12点才睡觉点才睡觉2.他直到做完所有的作业才回家他直到做完所有的作业才回家直到直到才才第7页/共41页典型句式运用典型句式运用. he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. get+sth.+done 意为意为: ，完成句子完成句子1. She cant _in such a short time.她不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。她不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。让某事被做让某事被做get the work finished第8页/共41页upset Your friend comes to school very Your friend comes to school very . . （回归课本（回归课本P P1 1）upsetupset此处是形容词，作状语，修饰说明主语的状态（主补）此处是形容词，作状语，修饰说明主语的状态（主补） 观察思考观察思考 Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes. His fathers death upset him very much. The rain upset our plan for a picnic.upsetupset第9页/共41页归纳总结归纳总结 。(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱（某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划打乱计划be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心即学即用即学即用（1 1）There is no point ( (为此事烦恼为此事烦恼).).（2 2） ( (你别为这你别为这 事烦恼了事烦恼了)lets just forget it.adjadj. .心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vtvt. .使不安使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）getting upset about itgetting upset about itDont upset yourself about itDont upset yourself about it第10页/共41页ignore Youll Youll the bell and go somewhere the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.( quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本回归课本P P1 1) ) 观察思考观察思考 Its dangerous to ignore traffic rules. She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来，但假装没看到他。她看见他走过来，但假装没看到他。ignore第11页/共41页归纳总结归纳总结ignore 。ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/ /某事某事ignorance n n. .无知；愚昧；不知道无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事ignorant adjadj. .无知的；愚昧的；不知道的无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that.不知道某事不知道某事be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事即学即用即学即用（1 1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 We cant afford to . .（2 2）他对现代科技一无所知。）他对现代科技一无所知。 Hes completely modern technology.vtvt. .不理睬；不顾；忽视不理睬；不顾；忽视ignore their adviceignore their adviceignorant aboutignorant about第12页/共41页concern You will tell your friend that you are You will tell your friend that you are about about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回回归课本归课本P P1 1) ) 观察思考观察思考 There is now considerableThere is now considerable concernconcern for their for their illness. illness. 现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。 She is always She is always concerning herself about concerning herself about other peoples business. other peoples business. 她总是关心别人的事情。她总是关心别人的事情。concerned第13页/共41页IIm not concerned withm not concerned with that matter any that matter any longer.longer.我和那件事再也没有关系了。我和那件事再也没有关系了。He called on He called on all concerned all concerned to take an activeto take an activepart in the movement.part in the movement.他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。归纳总结归纳总结concern concern 。be concerned with sth.和和有关有关be concerned about sth.担心担心/关心某事关心某事n n. .U U关心，担忧；关心，担忧；C C关心的人（或）关心的人（或）事；事；vtvt. .涉及，关系到，参与；涉及，关系到，参与；( (使使) )担心，担心，( (使使) )操心操心第14页/共41页即学即用即学即用（1）This novel was concerned the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned the heros love story. A.with;aboutB.with;at C.for;aboutD.about;with（2）Theyve decided to have another discussion their methods of work. A.concerns B.concerned C.as concern D.concerningAD第15页/共41页典型句式典型句式While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking the dog是是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为，其完整形式为While you were walking the dogwhen, while, if, though, unless, once都有此用法都有此用法第16页/共41页典型句式典型句式While I was travelling in Beijing,I happened to met a former classmate.While travelling in Beijing,I happened to met a former classmate.第17页/共41页练一练练一练While _ (live) in England, he picked up some English.第18页/共41页重点短语重点短语 go throughgo throughOr would not understand what you are ?(回归课本回归课本P2) 观察思考观察思考 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我每天总是先看电子邮件。我每天总是先看电子邮件。 Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through. 经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。going throughgoing through第19页/共41页归纳总结归纳总结go throughgo through意为：意为： 。go after追赶追赶go against违反，与违反，与不符不符go ahead做吧；说吧；开始做，着手干做吧；说吧；开始做，着手干go by逝去；过去逝去；过去go off离开；爆炸离开；爆炸go over检查检查经历；遭受经历；遭受; ;浏览，检查；完成（艰难浏览，检查；完成（艰难的的事）；穿过事）；穿过第20页/共41页makemake+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.（回归课本（回归课本P2） 观察思考观察思考 He made her work day and night. 他让她日夜工作他让她日夜工作She speak loudly so that she could made herself heard clearly. .We made him the leader of our team.She passed the exam, which made her parents proud.第21页/共41页 make 是使役动词，其宾语补足语应用省略是使役动词，其宾语补足语应用省略To的不定的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等式、形容词、过去分词、名词等make sb/sth do 让某人让某人/物做某事物做某事make sb/sth done 让某人让某人/物被物被.make sb/sth + adj. 使某人使某人/物物.（处于某种状态（处于某种状态）make sb/sth + n. 让某人让某人/物成为物成为.第22页/共41页我们必须努力工作使我们的祖国更加美丽。我们必须努力工作使我们的祖国更加美丽。Wemustworkhardto_.她学习努力，因此我们选她当了班长。她学习努力，因此我们选她当了班长。Shestudieshard,sowe_.Hecouldntmakehimself_abovethenoiseofthetraffic.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。到。 makeourcountrymorebeautifulmakesherourmonitorheard第23页/共41页典型句式运用典型句式运用1.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了几乎她和家人躲藏了几乎25个月后被发现了。个月后被发现了。 句中句中before意思是意思是“ ”， 有时可以理解为有时可以理解为“ ”。在在“It+be+时间段时间段+before从句从句”中中before意为意为 “ ”。在在“It+be+否定形式否定形式+long+before从句从句”中中before意为意为“ ”。在在之前之前还没来得及还没来得及就就之后才之后才不久不久就就第24页/共41页ItwasnotlongbeforehereturnedtoBeijing.Itwillbelongbeforehegoesabroad.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingthemdowntoo.还没等还没等就就不久他就回到北京。不久他就回到北京。要过很久他才出国要过很久他才出国他们还没到屋子，又一个巨浪打来，冲倒了树，也他们还没到屋子，又一个巨浪打来，冲倒了树，也冲倒了他们。冲倒了他们。第25页/共41页set downset down I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.(回归课本回归课本P2)观察思考观察思考The policeman The policeman set downset down the drivers on the the drivers on the list who broke traffic rules.list who broke traffic rules.那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来。The driver The driver set her downset her down at the station. at the station.司机让她在车站下车司机让她在车站下车set downset down第26页/共41页归纳总结归纳总结set downset down意为：意为： 。set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）开始，着手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顾留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set up 开办；建立；设立开办；建立；设立set an example 树立榜样树立榜样set fire to.=set.on fire纵火烧纵火烧放下，让某人下车，记下；登放下，让某人下车，记下；登记记第27页/共41页经典句型经典句型I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我想知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我我想知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。第28页/共41页归纳总结归纳总结此句中的此句中的Its.that.Its.that.是强调句型。是强调句型。强调就是使句子的某强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句的某一成分，一般可用强调句“It“It bebe + +强调部分强调部分+ + thatthat”ItIt在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用指人时，除可用thatthat外，还可换用外，还可换用whowho（强调宾语指人时也可（强调宾语指人时也可用用whomwhom）主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语第29页/共41页Marymetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.ItwasMarywho/thatmetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语强调主语)Itwasanoldfriend that /whom Marymetinthestreetyesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语)ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldfriendinthestreet.(强调时间状语强调时间状语)ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldfriendyesterday.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)第30页/共41页典例体验典例体验What What Joe found in the bathroom? Joe found in the bathroom?乔在洗手间发现的是什么？乔在洗手间发现的是什么？ in the town in the town he was brought up. he was brought up.他是在镇上被养大的。他是在镇上被养大的。 quite recently quite recently they knew they knew the secret about Jacks failure.the secret about Jacks failure.直到最近他们才知道杰克直到最近他们才知道杰克s s失败了。失败了。It was not until I spoke to him that he noticed meIt was not until I spoke to him that he noticed me直到我跟他说话他才注意到我。直到我跟他说话他才注意到我。 was it thatwas it thatIt wasIt wasthatthatIt was not untilIt was not untilthatthat第31页/共41页（2 2）特殊句式中的强调句型：）特殊句式中的强调句型：如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到到底、究竟底、究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+is/was+it+that+该句的其余部该句的其余部分分”在强调在强调“not.until”not.until”结构中由结构中由untiluntil所引导的所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：型：“It+is/was+not until+It+is/was+not until+被强调部分被强调部分+that+that+该该句的其余部分句的其余部分”第32页/共41页I didnt go downstairs until the windowI didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候我一直等到非关窗不可的时候 才下楼去。才下楼去。 not.until.not.until.意为意为: : ， 在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。Another time five months ago,I happened Another time five months ago,I happened toto be upstairs at dusk when the window be upstairs at dusk when the window waswas open.open.还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上， 我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 句中句中happen to do sthhappen to do sth. .意思是意思是“ ”，可转变为，可转变为It happens that.It happens that.。考点提炼考点提炼直到直到才才碰巧碰巧做某事做某事考点提炼考点提炼第33页/共41页it was the first timeit was the first time in a year and a half in a year and a half thatthat Id seen the night face to faceId seen the night face to face . .这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It/That/This is/was the first/ second/third. It/That/This is/was the first/ second/third. time that.time that.意为：意为： 。thatthat从句用完成时态（从句用完成时态（have/had donehave/had done）考点提炼考点提炼那那/ /这是某人第一这是某人第一/ /二二/ /三三次做某事次做某事第34页/共41页考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. ( (高考高考) ) A.seeB.had seen C.sawD.have seen 解析解析 在在This/It is the first/second.timeThis/It is the first/second.time that that从句中，从句中，thatthat从句谓语动词用现在完成时态从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。 句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看 电影。电影。 D第35页/共41页自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.She 1.She i i him and carried on with her him and carried on with her work. work.2.The incident caused a whole 2.The incident caused a whole s s of of events that nobody had foreseen. events that nobody had foreseen. 3.The 3.The e e village was destroyed in village was destroyed in Wenchuan Earthquake. Wenchuan Earthquake. 4.Many young men 4.Many young men d d with their parents with their parents on most things because of generation gap. on most things because of generation gap. gnoredgnorederieseriesntirentireisagreeisagree第36页/共41页5.Would you like to give me some useful t5.Would you like to give me some useful t on how to save money? on how to save money? 6.This magazine is designed for6.This magazine is designed for ( (青少年青少年).).7.My father has made a full 7.My father has made a full ( (康复康复) ) from the operation. from the operation. 8.We will be 8.We will be ( (感激的感激的) for ) for any information you can give us. any information you can give us.9.The seeds may be sown 9.The seeds may be sown ( (户外户外) in ) in the spring. the spring. 10.He did it on 10.He did it on ( (故意故意),knowing it ),knowing it would annoy her. would annoy her.ipsipsteenagerteenagers srecoveryrecoverygrateful/thankfulgrateful/thankfuloutdoorsoutdoorspurposepurpose第37页/共41页.短语运用短语运用1.Why dont you 1.Why dont you your ideas on your ideas on paper?paper?2.She has 2.She has an unhappy time an unhappy time recently. recently.3.Do you often 3.Do you often headaches? headaches?4.Are you 4.Are you your your classmates in the new school? classmates in the new school?set downset downgone throughgone throughsuffer fromsuffer fromgetting along well withgetting along well withgrow crazy about,laugh at,hide away,set down,grow crazy about,laugh at,hide away,set down,go through,suffer from,get along well with,go through,suffer from,get along well with,join in,make an effort to,pay attention tojoin in,make an effort to,pay attention to第38页/共41页5.We all 5.We all Jane when she said she Jane when she said she believed in ghosts ( believed in ghosts (鬼鬼).).6.Young people have 6.Young people have pop pop music. music.7.She has 7.She has somewhere. somewhere.8.Can I 8.Can I the game? the game?9.I will 9.I will finish the job finish the job ahead of time. ahead of time. 10.Please 10.Please what I am saying. what I am saying.laughed atlaughed atgrown crazy aboutgrown crazy abouthidden awayhidden awayjoin injoin inmake an effort tomake an effort topay attention topay attention to第39页/共41页.完成句子完成句子1.The country has always 1.The country has always ( (遭受水灾遭受水灾). ). 2.That crying child soon 2.That crying child soon ( (安静安静 下来下来). ). 3.Everybody knew that 3.Everybody knew that ( (他是故意这么做的他是故意这么做的).).4.Youd better 4.Youd better ( (面对面和他谈谈面对面和他谈谈).).5.There was a time 5.There was a time ( (女孩子是不能去上学的女孩子是不能去上学的). ). 6.He 6.He ( (对她一见钟情对她一见钟情).).suffered from floodssuffered from floodscalmed downcalmed downhe did it on purposehe did it on purposetalk with him face to facetalk with him face to facewhen girls couldnt go towhen girls couldnt go toschoolschoolfell in love with her as soon as he sawfell in love with her as soon as he sawherher第40页/共41页