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第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究八年级(上)八年级(上)Units 9 -10考点一考点一prepare的用法的用法考点二考点二until的用法的用法考点三考点三invite的用法的用法考点四考点四询问日期的表达询问日期的表达考点五考点五look forward to的用法的用法练讲重难点考点六考点六辨析辨析hear from与与hear of考点七考点七advice的用法的用法考点八考点八unless的用法的用法考点九考点九keep的用法的用法1. What are you doing, Tom?I am preparing the math test.A. to B. with C. for D. onC2. Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to his parents.A. to write B. write C. writingD. wroteA练讲重难点重难点精析重难点精析考点一考点一prepare的用法的用法考点抢测考点抢测prepare v.做好准备,为做好准备,为准备好,常与准备好,常与for连连用。即:用。即:prepare(sth.) for+活动活动get(sth.) ready for+ 活动。如:活动。如:Lets prepare for the party.=Lets get ready for the party.让咱们为晚会做好准备吧。让咱们为晚会做好准备吧。prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth.准备做某准备做某事。事。满分点拨满分点拨3. Please hold on to your dream it comes true one day.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. afterB考点二考点二until的用法的用法(4年年4次)次)满分点拨满分点拨until相当于相当于till,后接具体时刻后接具体时刻/时间短语时间短语(yesterday)或从句,主句中动词为延续性动词。)或从句,主句中动词为延续性动词。如:如:She works until 11:30 pm.她一直工作到晚上她一直工作到晚上11:30。考点抢测考点抢测注意注意当当until 引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时。去将来时。 not .until直到直到才才; 主句中动词为非延续性主句中动词为非延续性动词。如:动词。如: She didnt go to bed until 11:30 pm.她直她直到晚上到晚上11:30才去睡觉。才去睡觉。4. I received his (invite) to the film, but I didnt go because of the strong wind.invitation考点三考点三invite的用法的用法满分点拨满分点拨invite动词,意为动词,意为“邀请邀请”;invitation名词,意为名词,意为“邀请;请帖或请柬邀请;请帖或请柬”。其常见用法如下:。其常见用法如下:考点抢测考点抢测句型结构句型结构意义意义例句例句invite+sb. 邀请某人邀请某人He invited my family yesterday.昨昨天他邀请了我全家。天他邀请了我全家。invite+sb. + to do sth.邀 请 某 人邀 请 某 人做某事。做某事。Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。周末。invite+sb.+to a place邀 请 某 人邀 请 某 人到某处到某处I invited my uncle to my house this afternoon.我邀请我叔叔今天下午我邀请我叔叔今天下午到我家来。到我家来。考点四考点四询问日期的表达询问日期的表达5. Im looking forward to my parents soon. What about you?Me too.A. seeingB. seeC. sawD. seenA考点五考点五look forward to的用法的用法考点抢测考点抢测look forward to.中中to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或是介词,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。如:形式。如:Everybody was looking forward to this day.人人都盼望着这一天。人人都盼望着这一天。We look forward to seeing you again.我们盼望着与你我们盼望着与你再次相见。再次相见。满分点拨满分点拨6. Have you Jeremy Lin, a Chinese-American basketball player in NBA? A. heard of B. heard fromC. heard D. hear aboutA考点六考点六辨析辨析hear from与与hear of(4年年1次)次)考点抢测考点抢测hear from sb. 意为意为“收到某人的来信收到某人的来信”,相当于相当于receive a letter from sb.其反义短语为其反义短语为write(a letter) to sb.意为意为“给某人写信给某人写信”。如:。如:I heard from my mother last week.=I received a letter from my mother last week.上周我收到了我母亲的来信。上周我收到了我母亲的来信。hear of=hear about 意为意为“听说听说”。如:。如:I heard of the story.我听说过这个故事。我听说过这个故事。满分点拨满分点拨7. What can you give me on learning English?I think you could join an English club.A. adviceB. newsC. messagesD. informationA考点七考点七advice的用法的用法考点抢测考点抢测advice不可数名词,意为不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议劝告;建议”。表示数。表示数量时要借助于量时要借助于piece或或some(一些),(一些),much(许多)(许多)等词。如:等词。如:Can you give me some advice please?你能你能给我一些建议吗?给我一些建议吗?拓展拓展ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见向某人征求意见give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议就某事向某人提建议take ones advice听取某人的建议听取某人的建议满分点拨满分点拨advise是是advice的动词形式,常用于固定结构的动词形式,常用于固定结构“advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事建议某人(不)做某事”。如:如:Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.布朗布朗夫人建议我们吃健康食品。夫人建议我们吃健康食品。unless的用法的用法考点八考点八8. Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.A. opened B. close C. closed D. openC考点九考点九keep的用法的用法(4年年2次)次)考点抢测考点抢测keep用作实义动词时,常见用法如下:用作实义动词时,常见用法如下:(1)“keep+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”表示表示“使某人或某物保使某人或某物保持某种状态持某种状态”。宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词。宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、短语、v.-ing形式或过去分词形式或过去分词。 (2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。让某人一直做某事。如:如:Im sorry to keep you waiting.对不起,让你久对不起,让你久等了。等了。满分点拨满分点拨 (3)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。如:阻止某人做某事。如:The rain kept us from going out.雨让我们无法出去。雨让我们无法出去。(4)“keep+宾语宾语+形容词形容词 /副词副词 /介词短语介词短语”表示表示“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”。如:。如:I must keep my bedroom clean and tidy.我必须要保持我的卧室干净整我必须要保持我的卧室干净整洁。洁。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹一日一苹 果,医生远离我。果,医生远离我。keep用作连系动词用作连系动词, 构成系表结构:构成系表结构:keep表表语,意为语,意为“保持,继续保持,继续(处于某种状态)处于某种状态)”。其中表语。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如:可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如:You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。顾好自己,保持身体健康。1.My family and I looking forward to my grandparents.A. am; visitB. are; visit C. am; visiting D. are; visitingD2.The father was so excited, because he finally his son yesterday. A. heard B. heard aboutC. heard from D. heard ofC试题在线试题在线3.We invite her Thanksgiving dinner with us.A. have B. to haveC. had D. havingB
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