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第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究九年级（全）九年级（全）Units 13 -14考点一考点一辨析辨析cost, spend, take与与pay考点二考点二辨析辨析take part in, attend, join与与join in考点三考点三afford的用法的用法考点四考点四辨析辨析separate与与divide练讲重难点高频话题写作指导练讲重难点重难点精析重难点精析考点一考点一辨析辨析cost, spend, take与与pay考点二考点二辨析辨析take part in, attend, join与与join in1. 他的妈妈负担不起他的学费。他的妈妈负担不起他的学费。His mother pay for her childrens education.cant afford to2. We arent poor but we cant afford a house like that.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyC考点三考点三afford的用法的用法考点抢测考点抢测afford v.花费得起；能够做；承担得起（后果）。花费得起；能够做；承担得起（后果）。如：如：Can we afford a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？我们买得起一辆新车吗？afford提供，给予，可接双宾语。易混词为提供，给予，可接双宾语。易混词为offer“提提供供”。如：。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things. 我我的父母几乎给予我一切。的父母几乎给予我一切。afford to do 是付得起做某事，通常和是付得起做某事，通常和can (could), cant（couldnt）, be able to 连用。如：连用。如：He can afford to keep a motorcar. 他负担得起备有一辆摩托车。他负担得起备有一辆摩托车。满分点拨满分点拨拓展拓展afford 指指“承担得起（后果）；买得起承担得起（后果）；买得起”；offer 指指“主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予”，如帮助、服务如帮助、服务或物品。如：或物品。如：He offered me a job, but I didnt accept. 他给我提供了一份工作，但是我没有接他给我提供了一份工作，但是我没有接受。受。3. We had to Philip John because they are talking all the time.A. translate; intoB. divide; intoC. share; withD. separate; fromD4. A fence the cows the pigs.A. separates; intoB. separates; fromC. divides; intoD. divides; fromB考点四考点四辨析辨析separate与与divide考点抢测考点抢测separate常与介词常与介词from连用，连用，separate.from. 表示表示“将将与与分开分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。如：开来。如：This patient should be separated from the others. 这个病人应该和别的病人隔离开。这个病人应该和别的病人隔离开。The two countries are separated by a river. 这两个国家相这两个国家相隔一条河。隔一条河。divide常与介词常与介词into连用，连用，divide.into. 往往是指把某往往是指把某个整块分割为若干部分。如：个整块分割为若干部分。如： The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。世界被分成七大洲。满分点拨满分点拨1.I spent 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.Wow, so much! I cant it.A. cost B. take C. pay D. afford2. The cake was into four pieces, so each of the four children could have one piece. A. separatedB. divided C. taken D. putDB试题在线试题在线高频话题写作指导保护环境保护环境分析近分析近4年年36套贵州真题可知，贵州对此话题的书面套贵州真题可知，贵州对此话题的书面表达是以保护环境的措施或建议为主。表达是以保护环境的措施或建议为主。命题探索命题探索亮点句型速成亮点句型速成示例示例：Its our duty to love and protect the environment.仿写句仿写句：Its our duty to .示例示例：We should plant more trees,and we can livebetter.仿写句仿写句：We should , and we can .开头句：开头句：1. It is very important to take care of our environment. 2. Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment. 3. To improve the environment means to improve our life.4. The environment is becoming worse and worse and we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.正文句：正文句：1. We should neither throw litter onto the ground nor spit in a public place. 2. In order to beautify our environment，more flowers and trees are supposed to be planted. 3. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great effect in the future.4. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. 5. Whenever we see litter or rubbish on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. 6. So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags.结尾句：结尾句：1. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better.2. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.3. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.On 具体的时间具体的时间 morning, 人物人物 and I decided to do something to 目的目的. First, we 具体的行为具体的行为 and then we 具具体的活动体的活动 and advised others 建议别人不要做一些破坏建议别人不要做一些破坏环境的事情环境的事情. We feel a little 作者的感受作者的感受 but happy because 作者为自己所做的事情感到自豪作者为自己所做的事情感到自豪. Everyone should make contribution to protecting our environment.写作模板写作模板由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏人们已感到气温人们已感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡。余人死亡。对此现象，你有何看法？请以对此现象，你有何看法？请以“How to protect ？”为题，写一篇为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，谈谈你的想法。词的短文，谈谈你的想法。提示词：提示词： pollution, reuse, plant要求：要求： 1. 语句流畅，书写工整。语句流畅，书写工整。2. 使用所给提示词，并可适当发挥。使用所给提示词，并可适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。典例剖析典例剖析（2015黔西南州）黔西南州）【审题指导】【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，捉取以下信息细读所给的文字提示，捉取以下信息1.作文是半命题式的，我们只需把后面的词填上即可，作文是半命题式的，我们只需把后面的词填上即可，根据题干，我们可写的词有：根据题干，我们可写的词有：the woods, the earth, the air, the environment等有关环境的词。等有关环境的词。2.根据题目，可判断出文章体裁应该是议论文，可采根据题目，可判断出文章体裁应该是议论文，可采用总用总分分总的结构，文章使用第一人称，且时态总的结构，文章使用第一人称，且时态为一般现在时。为一般现在时。3.根据提示词，我们可以写的建议有：再利用纸张，根据提示词，我们可以写的建议有：再利用纸张，大力植树造林等。大力植树造林等。【写作导图】【写作导图】the environment is becoming worse and worsereduce the falling down of the trees and plant new trees; dont waste and reuse some resourcescalling on everyone to protect the environmentThe reasons and importanceThe measuresThe endingProtect environment: a voluntary activity【范文点评范文点评】How to Protect the Earth?Nowadays, the pollution on the Earth is becoming more serious because trees are cut down. How to protect the Earth? Here I have some suggestions.First, we should reduce the falling down of the trees, and plant new trees.Second, dont waste and reuse some resources. For example, we can go on to use the back side of the paper after we have used the front side.I think we can protect the earth by doing the above things. Lets work together to make the Earth more beautiful!直接点题，引出下直接点题，引出下面的建议。面的建议。给出了两点建议。给出了两点建议。再次点题，画龙点再次点题，画龙点睛，并且呼吁大家一睛，并且呼吁大家一起保护地球，使文章起保护地球，使文章更有意义。更有意义。学校生活学校生活分析近分析近4年年36套贵州真题可知，贵州对此话题的书面套贵州真题可知，贵州对此话题的书面表达是以学生的学习生活为主，涉及到学生生活的方方表达是以学生的学习生活为主，涉及到学生生活的方方面面。面面。命题探索命题探索亮点句型速成亮点句型速成常用句型：常用句型：The homework is very difficult, but we must finish it.推荐句型：推荐句型：No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it by ourselves and finish it on time.常用句型：常用句型：Today is fine. I go to school happily.推荐句型：推荐句型：When the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I go to school in high spirits.常用句型：常用句型：I like playing football.推荐句型推荐句型：I like playing football on the playground with great interest.开头开头句句1. I think my school life is busy but happy.2. My school life is very colorful and I have many lovely classmates and teachers.正文句正文句1. In order to enrich our school life, our school decided to make some free time for us.2. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.3. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends.4. Last weeks talent show in our class was a great success.5. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.6. The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities in our school, such as playing basketball, singing.7. Our teachers have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to learn, but also teach us how to be a useful person in society.8. I can make friends who will always be there with me even after I graduate.结尾句结尾句 It has given me a lot of interesting and excitingmemories, which are unforgettable. 每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以“My Ways of Learning”为题，为为题，为English Learner写一篇征文，介绍你的学习方法。写一篇征文，介绍你的学习方法。要点如下要点如下：1. 你最喜欢什么学科；你最喜欢什么学科； 2. 就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方 法（列举法（列举3条）；条）； 3. 在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决 的。的。典例剖析典例剖析 （2013贵阳）贵阳）【审题指导】【审题指导】1.要点必须齐全，三个方面均有叙述。要点必须齐全，三个方面均有叙述。2.字数不少于字数不少于80词。词。3.句型尽量多样化。句型尽量多样化。要求：要求： 1. 征文不少于征文不少于80词；词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。【写作导图】【写作导图】interesting and bring lots of joys and wonderlisten to the teacher carefullyask the teacher and talk with friendsThe reason why my favorite subject is EnglishWays of learning English wellConclusion and give hopesMy Ways of learning Englishlisten to English news on the radio: VOA,BBC,CRI.try the best to learn more【范文点评范文点评】My Ways of Learning EnglishMy favorite subject is English. I was interested in learning English when I was a little child. I think its very interesting and can bring lots of joys and wonder to me.How to do it well? The most important thing is that when you are learning English, you must listen to the teacher carefully.点明主题，为什点明主题，为什么喜欢英语。么喜欢英语。学好英语的方法。学好英语的方法。方法一：认真听方法一：认真听老师（讲课）；老师（讲课）；I listen to English news on the radio from VOA, BBC, CRI, too. While listening to the news, I write down everything I hear so that I can learn some expressions and practice my dictation. To improve my reading skills, I begin to read China Daily, China Today, Readers Digest, and some other English materials. 方法二：通过方法二：通过V O A 、 B B C 、CRI等广播听英语等广播听英语新闻，并做好记录。新闻，并做好记录。When I meet some difficult problems, I will ask my teacher or talk with my friends. They are helpful. These are my ways of learning English. Ill try my best to learn more English. And I hope I will make great progress.方法三：遇到方法三：遇到问题及时和老师问题及时和老师或朋友交流。或朋友交流。呼应主题，总呼应主题，总结全文。结全文。
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