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第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究七年级(下)七年级(下)Units 5 -8考点一考点一forget的用法的用法考点二考点二辨析辨析be made of与与be made from考点三考点三辨析辨析other, the other, others, the others与与another考点四考点四辨析辨析message, news与与information考点五考点五辨析辨析across, over与与through考点六考点六辨析辨析spend, take, cost与与pay考点七考点七enjoy的用法的用法练讲重难点练讲重难点1. Though she is a famous singer now and can earn a lot of money, she never forgets people in need.A. help B. to helpC. helpingD. helpsB重难点精析重难点精析考点一考点一forget的用法的用法(4年年4次)次)考点抢测考点抢测2. Dont forget your history and politics books tomorrow morning.Thanks. I wont.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingBforget to do sth. 忘记要做某事。如:忘记要做某事。如:Dont forget to shake the bottle before drinking juice. It tastes better. 喝果汁之前别忘了摇一摇瓶子,味道更好。喝果汁之前别忘了摇一摇瓶子,味道更好。forget doing sth. 忘记已经做了某事。如:忘记已经做了某事。如:I forgot bringing my books to school.我忘记把书带到学校了。我忘记把书带到学校了。拓展拓展与与forget用法相同的有用法相同的有remember。remember to do sth.记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做。记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做。remember doing sth.记得做过某事,表示这件事情记得做过某事,表示这件事情已经做了。已经做了。满分点拨满分点拨3. The computers which are made Japan sell well.A. by B. in C. from D. ofB4. Do you believe that paper is made wood?Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper.A. from; fromB. from; ofC. of; fromD. of; ofB考点二考点二辨析辨析be made of与与be made from(4年年3次)次)考点抢测考点抢测be made of后面跟表示材料的名词,从制成物品表后面跟表示材料的名词,从制成物品表面上看得出原材料。如:面上看得出原材料。如:The scarf is made of silk.这条这条围巾是由丝绸制成的。围巾是由丝绸制成的。be made from后面跟表示材料的名词,从制成物后面跟表示材料的名词,从制成物品表面看不出原材料。如:品表面看不出原材料。如:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。满分点拨满分点拨拓展:拓展:be made 的其他短语的其他短语词组词组用法用法be made in表示某产品在某地生产或制造表示某产品在某地生产或制造be made by意为意为“由由(动作的执行者)制造(动作的执行者)制造”be made into意为意为“被制成被制成(把材料制成成品)(把材料制成成品)”be made up of意为意为“由由组成组成”,通常指由许多部分,通常指由许多部分组成组成5. Tom, you should know how to get on well with .A. another B. others C. the other D. otherB6. My family has two dogs. One is white and is black.A. others B. other C. another D. the otherD考点三考点三辨析辨析other, the other, others, the others与与another(4年年4次)次)考点抢测考点抢测other adj. 无范围,泛指无范围,泛指“其他的其他的,另外的另外的”。如:。如:I have no other choice. 我别无选择。我别无选择。the other特指两者中另一个。如:特指两者中另一个。如:There are two apples here. One is red, the other is a little green.这儿有这儿有两个苹果,一个是红的,一个有点儿青。两个苹果,一个是红的,一个有点儿青。others= other+ 名词,意为名词,意为“其他的人(物或事其他的人(物或事等)等)”,泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部。如:,泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部。如:He was always concerned about others health. 他总是关心其他他总是关心其他人的健康。人的健康。满分点拨满分点拨the others指两个以上的人或事物中的指两个以上的人或事物中的“另一些另一些”,表示特指剩余的全部。如:表示特指剩余的全部。如:There are fifty students in my class. Nineteen of them are girls and the others are boys. 我们班有五十个学生。十九个是女生,其他的我们班有五十个学生。十九个是女生,其他的(另一些)是男生。(另一些)是男生。another泛指别的泛指别的,其他的,常用于三者或三者以上其他的,常用于三者或三者以上的情况,后接单数名词或数词的情况,后接单数名词或数词+复数名词。如:复数名词。如:Would you like another cup of coffee? 你要再来一杯咖啡吗?你要再来一杯咖啡吗?7. He left a saying he would probably be a little late. A. information B. message C. news D. suggestionB8. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites.A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informationsC考点四考点四辨析辨析message, news与与information(4年年1次)次)考点抢测考点抢测message n. 作作“消息消息”讲,一般指口头传递的或者讲,一般指口头传递的或者书写的书写的“消息消息”,是可数名词。如:,是可数名词。如:He left a message for you. 他给你留言了。他给你留言了。常用短语有:常用短语有:leave a message 留口信;留口信;give a message to sb.= give sb. a message 给某人捎口信给某人捎口信news n. 新闻,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新新闻,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个个“新新”字,是不可数名词。字,是不可数名词。满分点拨满分点拨如:如:Theres a piece of interesting news in todays newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。information n. 信息,通常指在阅读、观察、谈信息,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重的是内容,是不可数名词。如:侧重的是内容,是不可数名词。如:They must find out some information about the missing plane MH370 as quickly as possible. 他们必须尽快找到有关失联飞他们必须尽快找到有关失联飞机机MH370的一些信息。的一些信息。9. The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. over B. across C. through D. pastC10.We will build another new Great Green Wall the northern part of China. A. among B. across C. through D. betweenB考点五考点五辨析辨析across, over与与through(4年年2次)次)考点抢测考点抢测辨析辨析差异差异例句例句across表示动作是在某表示动作是在某一物体的表面进一物体的表面进行的行的,含有含有“横穿横穿”的意思。的意思。Its safe for people to walk across the road at the traffic lights.对人们对人们来说在有交通灯的地方来说在有交通灯的地方横穿马路是安全的。横穿马路是安全的。这三个词均有这三个词均有“穿过穿过”之意,具体区别如下:之意,具体区别如下:满分点拨满分点拨辨析辨析差异差异例句例句over有有“越过越过”之意之意,含有从某一物体表含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围面之上或空间范围之上之上“通过通过, 超过超过”的意思。的意思。Xiao Ming can jump over the hurdle easily.小明可以小明可以很容易地跨过跨栏。很容易地跨过跨栏。through意为意为“穿过穿过,从从中通过中通过”,着重指从着重指从空间的一头纵穿到空间的一头纵穿到另一头(含有从物另一头(含有从物体 内 部 通 过 的 意体 内 部 通 过 的 意思)。思)。After you go through the gate, you will see an amazing scenery.穿过这道门之后,你穿过这道门之后,你将看到神奇的风景。将看到神奇的风景。11.People need to make pollution less and less, although it might a lot. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. takeC12.I a lot of time playing computer games every day.Oh, boy. Its bad for your eyes. A. spend B. take C. pay D. costA考点六考点六辨析辨析spend, take, cost与与pay(4年年3次)次)考点抢测考点抢测辨析辨析主语主语常用句型常用句型例句例句spend人人sb. spend(s).on sth.;sb. spend( s ) . . . ( i n ) doing sth. 某人花时某人花时间间/金钱做某事金钱做某事H e s p e n d s m u c h money on books.他平他平时将很多钱用在买书时将很多钱用在买书上。上。takeitIt takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多做某事花费某人多长时间长时间It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.到邮局用了我十分钟到邮局用了我十分钟时间。时间。满分点拨满分点拨辨析辨析主语主语常用句型常用句型例句例句cost物物sth. cost(s) sb. some money某物花某物花费某人多少钱费某人多少钱It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship.乘船到伦敦要用乘船到伦敦要用12英镑。英镑。pay人人sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人某人为某物付多少钱为某物付多少钱He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for themedicine.他买药已付他买药已付医生医生50英镑。英镑。13.People have more (enjoy) experiences from work than from their spare time.enjoyable14. Does helen like music?Yes, she enjoys to pop songs.A. listening B. listenC. listened D. to listenA考点七考点七enjoy的用法的用法(4年年5次)次)考点抢测考点抢测15.Did you enjoy at the School Music Festival?Yes, we did. Our class won the first.A. himself B. yourself C. yourselves D. herselfC enjoy是动词,享受,喜欢。其形容词为是动词,享受,喜欢。其形容词为enjoyable,意为意为“令人愉快的令人愉快的”;其名词为;其名词为enjoyment,意为,意为“享受享受”。后接名词、代词或动词的后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语。如:形式作宾语。如:Mike enjoys playing football with his classmates after school. 迈克喜欢放学后和他的同学踢足球。迈克喜欢放学后和他的同学踢足球。后接反身代词后接反身代词,表示表示“过得愉快,玩得高兴过得愉快,玩得高兴”,与,与have a good/wonderful/nice time 同义,还等同于同义,还等同于have fun。满分点拨满分点拨1.We have eight foreign students in our school. One is from America, is from Australia and all are from England. A. another; the others B. one; anotherC. another; the otherD. one; othersA2.Besides skating and swimming, David has interests.A. other B. the other C. others D. anotherA试题在线试题在线3.There is a bridge the river in my hometownGuiyang.A. over B. through C. across D. crossA4.The air is so clear. Lets put up tents here and _ the beauty of nature.A. put B. have C. enjoy D. watchC
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