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重点短语必记重点短语必记2ring up 给给打电话打电话教材原句教材原句When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。售货员同托尼说话。I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。I was about to answer the phone when it last night.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。was rung off 短语对点集训短语对点集训 .短语填空短语填空1用用leave 的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)Whats your opinion, the question of expense?(2)Just me and let me sleep.(3)Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get .(4)Make sure that youve not anything in your report.leaving asidealoneleaveleft behindleft out2用用ring的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)Ill have to now; I have a train to catch.(2)Last evening I was by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.(3)Sorry, shes just gone out. Would you like to _ later?ring offrung upring back .单项填空单项填空答案：答案：B1Many foreign friends were very excited when Tiangong1 lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on Sept. 29,2011,_ we Chinese people.Aleave alone Blet aloneCleave out Dleave off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：2011年年9月月29日，当天宫一日，当天宫一号在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心离地升空的时候，许多外国朋友号在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心离地升空的时候，许多外国朋友都感到非常兴奋，更不用说我们中国人了。都感到非常兴奋，更不用说我们中国人了。leave alone “不管；不管；别惹；让一个待着别惹；让一个待着”，符合句意。，符合句意。let alone“更不用说更不用说”；leave out“漏掉；省略；忽视漏掉；省略；忽视”；leave off“停止；中断停止；中断”。答案：答案：C2Do remember to_ me up at 7 oclock in the morning on that day, or I will forget all about the party.No problem.Alift Bbring Cring Dtake解析：句意：解析：句意：“那天早上七点钟一定要记得给我打电话，那天早上七点钟一定要记得给我打电话，否则我会把聚会的事儿全忘了。否则我会把聚会的事儿全忘了。”“”“没问题。没问题。” ring up “给给打电话打电话”，符合句意。，符合句意。 lift up “提起；鼓提起；鼓舞舞”； bring up “培养；提出培养；提出”；take up “占据；从占据；从事事”。 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。(1)“It beadj.that从句从句”是固定句式，其中是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，是形式主语，真正的主语是真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear .Its possible that some of the professors may not think much of it.有些教授可能会对它评价不高。有些教授可能会对它评价不高。It is necessary that we should apply theory to practice.我们有必要理论联系实际。我们有必要理论联系实际。It is a fact that .事实是事实是It is a pity (shame) that . 遗憾的是遗憾的是It is good (bad) manners that .是有是有(没有没有)礼貌的礼貌的It is no wonder that . 不足为奇不足为奇It is a pity that Jan and George cant make it to the party.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。(2)It be名词名词(短语短语)that从句从句 句型对点集训句型对点集训.完成句子完成句子1Ian had been sick too, so (几乎可以几乎可以肯定肯定) that you caught it from him.2As a teacher, I (不允不允许你考试作弊许你考试作弊)its more than likelywont have you cheating in the exam.单项填空单项填空答案：答案：A1Is_ surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment?Ait Bthat Cthis Dthey解析：考查主语从句。解析：考查主语从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是how quickly children get used to a new environment。2(2009天津高考天津高考)It is obvious to the students_ they should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether Dthat解析：考查主语从句。解析：考查主语从句。it是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导的从句是引导的从句是真正的主语。真正的主语。答案：答案：D3We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,_ ！Hurry up, or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there解析：考查倒装结构。句意：解析：考查倒装结构。句意：“我们必须停止在外面谈话我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听，铃响了！了。听，铃响了！”“”“快点，要不我们就迟到了。快点，要不我们就迟到了。”there位于句首，谓语动词为位于句首，谓语动词为go，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故正确答案为故正确答案为A项。项。答案：答案：A答案：答案：B被动语态被动语态1(2013南昌调研南昌调研)So much work needs doing this year, but the one_ immediately is collecting money for the orphans.Adone Bto be doneCdoing Dbeing done解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要马上做的一解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要马上做的一件事就是为这些孤儿们筹款。表示将要做的事情，要用件事就是为这些孤儿们筹款。表示将要做的事情，要用动词不定式短语作定语。动词不定式短语作定语。 done表示已经做完，表示已经做完， being done表示正在被做。表示正在被做。2I have to turn to my teacher for help，because this math problem is rather difficult_ .Ato work out Bto be worked outCto working out Dto be working out解析：在解析：在“形容词不定式形容词不定式”作表语的结构中，句子的作表语的结构中，句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。形式表达被动意义。答案：答案：A3We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,_ ！Hurry up, or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there解析：考查倒装结构。句意：解析：考查倒装结构。句意：“我们必须停止在外面谈话我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听，铃响了！了。听，铃响了！”“”“快点，要不我们就迟到了。快点，要不我们就迟到了。”there位于句首，谓语动词为位于句首，谓语动词为go，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故正确答案为故正确答案为A项。项。答案：答案：A答案：答案：B被动语态被动语态1(2013南昌调研南昌调研)So much work needs doing this year, but the one_ immediately is collecting money for the orphans.Adone Bto be doneCdoing Dbeing done解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要马上做的一解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要马上做的一件事就是为这些孤儿们筹款。表示将要做的事情，要用件事就是为这些孤儿们筹款。表示将要做的事情，要用动词不定式短语作定语。动词不定式短语作定语。 done表示已经做完，表示已经做完， being done表示正在被做。表示正在被做。3(2013银川一中模拟银川一中模拟)In the past few years thousands of films_ all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced解析：由于句中解析：由于句中In the past few years为现在完成时的标志，为现在完成时的标志，又由于主语又由于主语films和谓语动词和谓语动词produce为动宾关系，所以用完为动宾关系，所以用完成时的被动语态。成时的被动语态。答案：答案：B答案：答案：D4(2012北京市西城区期末北京市西城区期末)The most delicious cake in the world_ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.Amakes Bis madeCis going to make Dis being made解析：句意：妈妈正在做的蛋糕是世界上最美味的，再解析：句意：妈妈正在做的蛋糕是世界上最美味的，再等上一个小时就能享受了。从后面的等上一个小时就能享受了。从后面的Please wait an hour to enjoy it.可以看出，这个蛋糕正在被做，所以用现在进可以看出，这个蛋糕正在被做，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。行时的被动语态。5(2012江苏南通市高三第一学期期末调研江苏南通市高三第一学期期末调研)Until we have discussed all the details, no decision_ about any new operations.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made解析：句意：直到我们讨论完所有的细节后，才能决定解析：句意：直到我们讨论完所有的细节后，才能决定手术。手术。until引导的时间状语从句中现在完成时表示的是将引导的时间状语从句中现在完成时表示的是将来完成的动作，主句用一般将来时，所以答案为来完成的动作，主句用一般将来时，所以答案为A。 答案：答案：A山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（三十二）”江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（三十二）”
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