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A GUESSING GAMEYou describe I guesslibrarianfingerdirectorumbrellanovelwriterANSWER THESE QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR READING HABITS 1.How much time do you spend reading each week? 2.When do you usually read books? 3.What is your favourite type of book? 4.How do you get most of your books? 5.Why do you usually read? 6.Who do you usually ask for advice on books?类类别别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词词语语联联想想1. Germany n. 1. Germany n. 德国德国_ (_ (德国人复数德国人复数) )2. French adj. 2. French adj. 法国的法国的_ (_ (法国法国) )3 3writer n. writer n. 作家作家_ (_ (动词动词) )4 4tie vttie vt. . 捆，绑捆，绑_ (_ (现在分词现在分词) )_ (_ (过去式过去式)_ ()_ (过去分词过去分词) )5 5stomach n. stomach n. 腹部；胃腹部；胃_ (_ (复数复数) )6 6manage vt.&vimanage vt.&vi. . 设法完成；管理设法完成；管理_ _ ( (名词名词) )GermansFrance write tying tied tied stomachs manager 类类别别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词词语语联联想想8.success n. 成功成功_ (形容词形容词)_ (副词副词) _ (动词动词)9translate vt.&vi. 翻译翻译_ (名词名词)10Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大的_ (加拿大加拿大)11hidden adj. 隐藏的隐藏的_ (动词动词)12confidence n. 信心信心_ (形容词形容词) successful successfully succeedtranslation Canada hideconfident基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1. His uncle went to _ (1. His uncle went to _ (德国德国) on ) on business.business.2. His story really _ (2. His story really _ (感动感动) me.) me.3 3This programmeThis programme helps you learn English helps you learn English by testing your _ (by testing your _ (知识知识) of English ) of English grammar.grammar.4 4I often do some reading in my _ I often do some reading in my _ ( (空闲的空闲的) time.) time.5 5No one was _ (No one was _ (反对反对) the plan.) the plan.Germany touched knowledge spare against 词汇运用(中考说明 P87） 1.success 2.against 3.either 4.knowledge 5.opposite 6. habit 7.advice 8.copies 9.translation 10.Canadian 11.writer 12.active类类别别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短短语语精精选选1.处理，对付处理，对付_2在某人的空闲时间在某人的空闲时间 _3撞击到某物撞击到某物 _4到到的时候的时候 _5筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 _6与与一样的一样的 _7摔倒摔倒 _8尽力做某事尽力做某事 _9逃跑逃跑 _10上交，递交上交，递交 _do with in ones spare timecrash against sth by the time be tired outthe sameas fall over try to do sthrun away hand in 短短语语精精选选11. 等等等等_12准时准时 _13到目前为止到目前为止 _14巨大的成功巨大的成功 _15把把翻译成翻译成 _16搜索；寻找搜索；寻找 _17每次，依次每次，依次 _18给某人信心给某人信心 _19给某人提关于给某人提关于的建议的建议 _20开启；开创；开辟开启；开创；开辟 _and so onon time so far a great success translateinto search for at a timegive sb confidence give sb advice on open up GRAMMARA.Using question words +to-infinitives All question words can be used in this way,except why. advise us which to choose show us what to do teach himself how to use tell your mum where to meet be sure who to ask for help B.Using must and have to must- something is necessary must not- something is not allowed. have to-the situation makes something necessary. do not have to-it is not necessary to do something. 有时我不知道去哪里买一本好书。Sometimes, I dont know where to buy a good book.我奶奶病了，我必须待在家里照看她。My grandma is ill,I have to stay at home and look after her.( )You _play on the road. Its dangerous.A. shouldt B. mustnt C. may not D. needntB中考说明中考说明p88考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点. . do with/deal withdo with/deal withdo withdo with常与常与whatwhat连用，侧重于对某事连用，侧重于对某事物的利用或处置。物的利用或处置。deal withdeal with常与常与howhow连用，强调处理某事物连用，强调处理某事物的方式、方法。的方式、方法。D 考点考点. . tie vttie vt. . 捆，绑捆，绑 点拨点拨 tie tie的现在分词形式为的现在分词形式为tyingtying，过去式，过去式和过去分词均为和过去分词均为tiedtied。 搭配搭配 tie up tie up系紧系紧 拓展拓展 tie tie还可作名词，意为还可作名词，意为“领带领带”。tie tie 考点考点. either adv. . either adv. 也也 辨析辨析 either/too/also either/too/alsoeithereither作副词，表示作副词，表示“也也”，通常位于否定句句末。，通常位于否定句句末。tootoo表示表示“也也”，通常置于肯定句句末。，通常置于肯定句句末。as wellas well表示表示“也也”，通常置于句末，前面无逗号。肯，通常置于句末，前面无逗号。肯定句。定句。alsoalso表示表示“也也”，但不能用于否定句，通常置于实，但不能用于否定句，通常置于实义动词之前或义动词之前或bebe动词之后，位于句中。动词之后，位于句中。 拓展拓展 either either还可作代词，意为还可作代词，意为“两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个”。 辨析辨析 each/every/either each/every/either 搭配搭配 eitheror eitheror或者或者或者或者eacheach用作形容词或不定代词，表示两个或两个以上的用作形容词或不定代词，表示两个或两个以上的“每一个每一个”，着重于个体；可与，着重于个体；可与ofof结构连用，作主语结构连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。当时，谓语动词用单数。当eacheach作同位语放在复数主作同位语放在复数主语之后时，谓语动词用复数。语之后时，谓语动词用复数。everyevery表示三个或三个以上的表示三个或三个以上的“每一个每一个”，只作形容词，只作形容词，修饰单数名词。修饰单数名词。eithereither用作不定代词，指用作不定代词，指“两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个”。either(either(ofof复数名词复数名词) )作主语时，谓语动词用单作主语时，谓语动词用单数。数。eitherD 考查不定代词。考查不定代词。bothboth意为意为“两者都两者都”，作主语时，作主语时谓语动词用复数；谓语动词用复数；neitherneither意为意为“两者都不两者都不”；allall表示表示“三者或三者以上的人或事物三者或三者以上的人或事物”；eithereither表示表示“两者中的任一个两者中的任一个”，作主语时谓语动词用，作主语时谓语动词用单数。句意：单数。句意：“爸爸，茶和咖啡你更想要哪爸爸，茶和咖啡你更想要哪种？种？”“”“任意一种都可以。我不介意。任意一种都可以。我不介意。”故选故选D D。 考点考点. . and so on and so on 等等等等 点拨点拨 and so on and so on 之前的举例都用逗号隔之前的举例都用逗号隔开，不能用开，不能用andand连接。连接。 such as and so on 考点考点. . success n. success n. 成功成功 点拨点拨 success success指指“成功成功”时，是不可数时，是不可数名词；指名词；指“成功的人成功的人( (或事或事)”)”时，是可数时，是可数名词。名词。success agreatREAD P50 AND CHECK THE ANSWERS OF THE MIND MAPS(中考说明P87)1.read 2.habits 3.history 4.how 5.beach 6.army 7.tiny 8.managed 9.lifted. 10.straight1 1 Have you decided _ to the Have you decided _ to the beach?beach?Not yet. It depends on the weather.Not yet. It depends on the weather.A Awhom to go Bwhom to go Bwhere to gowhere to goC Cwhen to go Dwhen to go Dwhy to gowhy to go中考透视中考透视C考查动词不定式用法。考查动词不定式用法。decide to do sthdecide to do sth意为意为“决定做某事决定做某事”。句意：句意： “ “你决定何时去海滩了吗？你决定何时去海滩了吗？”“”“还没有，还没有，这要取决于天气情况。这要取决于天气情况。” 2 2 MrMr Li is always patient to give me Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problems._ on how to work out the problems.A Aan advice an advice B Bmany advice many advice C Csome advicesome adviceC考查不可数名词的用法。句意：李老师总是耐心地考查不可数名词的用法。句意：李老师总是耐心地给我一些如何解决难题的建议。给我一些如何解决难题的建议。adviceadvice为不可数名为不可数名词，可用词，可用somesome修饰，不能用修饰，不能用an an 或或manymany修饰，因此答修饰，因此答案为案为C C。3 3She sold her treasures to cure her mothers She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was _ her own wishes.illness, even though it was _ her own wishes.Its so kind _ her. Its so kind _ her. A Aagainst; of against; of B Babove; of above; of C Con; for Don; for Dfor; forfor; forA A考查介词的用法。句意：考查介词的用法。句意：“她卖掉自己的财产来治她母她卖掉自己的财产来治她母亲的病，即便这违背她自己的意愿。亲的病，即便这违背她自己的意愿。”“”“她真是太善良她真是太善良了。了。” ” be against be against 为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“违背违背”；在；在“ItsIts形容词形容词of/for sbof/for sb”句型中，当形容词指人句型中，当形容词指人的性格等时，用介词的性格等时，用介词ofof；kindkind意为意为“善良的善良的”，指人的，指人的性格，故选性格，故选A A。4 4 The students cant go home _ The students cant go home _ they finish cleaning the classroom, for its they finish cleaning the classroom, for its their duty.their duty.A Awhen Bwhen BsincesinceC Cif Dif DuntiluntilD D句意：学生们直到将教室打扫干净才能回家，因为句意：学生们直到将教室打扫干净才能回家，因为这是他们的责任。这是他们的责任。whenwhen意为意为“当当的时候的时候”；sincesince意为意为“自从自从”；ifif意为意为“如果如果”；untiluntil意为意为“直到直到”。根据句意，可知选。根据句意，可知选D D。5 5 Mum, must I take out the trash now?Mum, must I take out the trash now?No, you _. You may take a rest first. No, you _. You may take a rest first. A Amustnt Bmustnt BcantcantC Cshouldnt Dshouldnt Ddont have todont have toD考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：“妈妈，我必须妈妈，我必须现在把垃圾带出去吗？现在把垃圾带出去吗？”“”“不必。你可以先休息一不必。你可以先休息一下。下。”mustntmustnt意为意为“不许不许”；cantcant意为意为“不能不能”；shouldntshouldnt意为意为“不应该不应该”；dont have todont have to意为意为“没必要没必要”。故选。故选D D。D hand inhand in意为意为“上交上交”；on timeon time意为意为“按时按时”；in timein time意为意为“及时及时”。句意：。句意：老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业。故老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业。故选选D D。 CHECK THE ANSWERS (中考说明P88)1.pictures 2.interest 3.preferred 4.full 5.wonderful 6.feelings 7.knowledge8.whenever9.stressed. 10.joyHOMEWORK 1. Write a composition about your reading habits. 2. Revise the words and phrases of Unit 5.
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