资源描述
2013年浙江中考第一轮复习年浙江中考第一轮复习第九讲主谓一致和倒装句第九讲主谓一致和倒装句知识点一知识点一 主谓一致主谓一致知识点二知识点二 倒装句倒装句强化训练11 主谓一致和倒装句1(2012绥化)A number of students _ playing on the playground，and the number of students in our school _ increasing. Aare；are Bis；are Care；is解析：考查主谓一致。a number of.作主语时，对应的be动词要用are；the number of.作主语时，对应的be动词要用is。答案：C2David，there _a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.OK.Mum.Ill do it right away. Ais Bare Chas Dhave解析：考查主谓一致。there be句型中若there be后列举了一系列人或事物，be动词形式要根据就近原则来确定，因句中there be后的第一个名词dictionary是单数，故选A。答案：A3(2012孝感)A number of volunteers_ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas.Yes, the number is getting_.Ais; bigger and bigger Bare; bigger and biggerCis; more and more Dare; more and more解析：考查主谓一致和固定搭配。a number of“许多”，谓语动词用复数；表示“(志愿者的)数量越来越多”时，要用bigger and bigger来修饰number。故选B项。答案：B4(2012凉山)When _ the teaching buildings _ in your school?In 2001.Awas；builtBare；buildedCwere；built解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语the teaching buildings和时间状语In 2001可知答案为C。答案：C5(2012黄冈)Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office.Can you help to find the girls?No problem.They will be here _.Amothers are；in a momentBmother is；at the momentCmothers are；right awayDmother is；in a moment解析：考查主谓一致和短语搭配。由Jenny and Janes可知是共同的妈妈，应用mother is，可先排除A和C；at the moment意为“现在；此刻”，in a moment意为“马上；很快”，结合一般将来时的时态可知与之搭配的短语应是in a moment。答案：D6(2012乌鲁木齐)Edward with his family_ living in China. Aenjoy Benjoys Cwant Dwants解析：考查动词和主谓一致。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，排除C、D两项。主语是Edward，谓语动词与Edward一致，“with his family”作主语同位语，不影响谓语的单复数。故选B。答案：B7(2012黄石)_ that pair of_ a little cheaper?AIs; glass BAre; glassCIs; glasses DAre; glasses解析：考查主谓一致。“that pair of.”作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除B、D两项；表示“眼镜”用glass的复数形式glasses，故选C。答案：C8(2012黄石)Which would you prefer，orange juice or coffee?Either _OK，but I prefer coffee _milk. Aare；with Bis；with Care；to Dis；to 解析：考查主谓一致和介词搭配。either意为“两者中任何一个”，表单数概念，故谓语动词用is。后面一句的意思为“我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”，with表示伴随，故选B。答案：B9Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines._.Its good for English learning. ASo do I BSo am I CSo I do DSo I am解析：考查倒装句。“so连系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也是如此”。当前面所叙述的情况也同样适用于后者时用此结构。连系动词be/助动词/情态动词应与前文一致。上句中有实义动词，故本句用助动词do。答案：A10(2012鸡西)Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow.If you dont go，_.Aso do IBneither do ICneither will I解析：此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结合句意“如果你不去，我也不去。”推知选C。答案：C11(2012江阴)Whats on the desk?There_ some books. Abe Bare Cis解析：考查主谓一致。there be句型中的谓语动词的单复数形式由其后的名词的单复数形式决定，由下文的some books可知此处动词用are，故选B项。答案：B12My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow._.Shall we go together?ASo I do BSo do I CSo will I DSo I will解析：考查倒装句。“so连系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人，意为“某人也一样”；“so主语连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”用来表示赞成前一个说话者所说的内容，意为“的确如此”。由“我们一起去好吗？”可推知前句为“我也是”，排除A、D两项；上句为一般将来时，故此处应用助动词will，故选C项。答案：C13He，together with his parents_going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.Aare；on my own Bis；by myselfCis；by my own Dare；on myself解析：考查主谓一致和固定短语的用法。本句中的together with his parents作伴随状语，真正的主语是he，故谓语动词要用单数形式。“独自一人”为by oneself或on ones own，故选B。答案：B14(2012绵阳)We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week.Ahas cleaned Bhave cleanedCcleans Dclean解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。each作主语，谓语动词用单数；由one day a week可知用一般现在时。故选C项。答案：C15(2012佛山)Thanks to the organisation, some money_ given to the poor children. Awas Bwere Care解析：money是不可数名词，其后谓语动词用单数形式，由句意可知正确答案。答案：A16(2012恩施)_ a nice day!_.AHow；So is it BWhat；So is itCWhat；So it is解析：前句是感叹句，中心词为名词，用what引导感叹句；so it is意为“它确实是”，so is it意为“它也是”，结合句意可知正确答案为C项。答案：C17(2012自贡)How soon can you finish this job?Two days_ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week. AisntBarentCis解析：考查主谓一致。此处two days看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，由“I need a week.”可知两天时间不够，故选A项。答案：A18(2012黔西南)When I was five, I drew very well._.ASo did I BSo was I CSo I was DSo I did解析：考查倒装句。So连系动词/情态动词/助动词另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor连系动词/情态动词/助动词另一主语。答案：A19I never drink coffee._.ASo do I BSo did I CNeither did I DNeither do I解析：考查倒装句。句意“我从不喝咖啡。”“我也是。”前面一种否定的情况也适合于另外的人或物，用“neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”倒装结构表示。故选D项。答案：D20(2012随州)There_ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there_ nothing on it.Ahave; has Bwere; was Cwere; is Dhas; has解析：考查主谓一致。there be句型中的谓语动词的单复数形式由其后名词的单复数形式决定，由下文的some flowers，结合时间状语just now(刚才)，可知第一个空格处用were; nothing意为“没有东西”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，结合时间状语now，可知第二个空格处用is，故选C项。答案：C21Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.Ayou willBcan youCwill youDyou can解析：当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，需用倒装结构，又由句意可知用一般将来时，故选C。答案：C22Half of the class _ most of the work；some of the work _ really difficult.Ahave done；is Bhas done；areChas done；is Dhave done；are解析：half作主语，谓语动词根据of后的名词的单复数确定，class在这里指的是全班学生，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式；some作主语，其后的谓语动词与of后名词一致，work是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。答案：A23(2012黄石)Not only Jam but also his parents_ a few interesting places since they came to China.Awill visit Bhas visited Chave visited Dvisited解析：根据“since they came to China”可知，时态为现在完成时，排除A、D两项；not only.but also.连接主语时，谓语动词遵从“就近原则”，故选C。答案：C24Its terribly cold today，isnt it?Yes._ yesterday.ASo it was BSo was it CSo it is DSo is it解析：考查倒装句。句意“今天太冷了，不是吗？”“是的，昨天也很冷。”由过去时态可知应排除C和D两项；So it was表示“昨天的确很冷”，So was it表示“昨天也很冷”，由句意可知此处应该表示情况和上述一样，故选B项。答案：B25(2012黔西南)Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.Awere playing Bare playing Cwas playing Dis playing解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，排除B、D；谓语动词要与介词with前的主语保持一致，故选C。答案：CThanks!
展开阅读全文