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Part1 M7.Unit20Unit20Unit20New Frontiers New Frontiers Module71、conflict n. 冲突， 争执， 矛盾The government has done nothing to solve the conflict over workers pay. 政府未采取任何措施来解决工人工资问题引起的冲突。come into conflict发生冲突/争执John often comes into conflict with his boss. 约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。 v冲突，抵触 conflict with sb./sth. 与有分歧These results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。完成句子。1. 你的请求与我的职责相抵触。Your request conflicts with my duties. 2. 这两个室友经常闹矛盾。These two roommates often come into conflict. 3. 民主原则有时与政治现实发生冲突。 The principles of democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality. 2、electronic adj. 电子的 The firm is Britains main producer of electronic equipment.该公司是英国主要的电子设备制造厂家。 electronic music 电子音乐/electronic organ 电子琴/electronic computer 电子计算机 electricity nU电，电流 electrician n电工electronic, electric与electrical electronic电子的，和电子有关的electronic industry电子工业 electric电的，用电的，带电的 指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。如：electric light，electric stove，electric piano，electric motor，electric bell。 electrical电的，与电有关的，电气科学的指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。如：electrical engineer, electrical energy, electrical engineering。用electric, electrical, electronic填空。1.There are many electronic products in the supermarket.2.The killer was put to death in the electric chair in the film.3All the electrical work is done by George.4Please connect the two electric wires.5He buried himself in an electronic book.6This dictionary is available in electronic version.3、take over 接手， 接替，接管；控制 The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate. 该公司已被美国一家企业集团接管。 take短语 take after sb. 与某人像 take care 小心 take off 起飞 take on 流行；呈现 take in 收留；欺骗 takeby surprise 让大吃一惊， 突然袭击 take up 填满， 占据；从事 take sth. for granted 想当然， 认为某事是当然的用take短语适当的形式完成句子。1. He was homeless, so we took him in. 2. Dont trust that man; hell take you in if he gets the chance. 3. The factory has taken on a new look. 4. I wont take up any more of your time. 5. Many young men want to take up writing. 6. It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law. 单项填空。()7. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes upC. saves up D. puts up()8. Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will _ the class. A. take in B. take overC. take on D. take up4、give away 赠送；分发， 颁发；错过/失去(机会等)；泄露(秘密), 出卖(某人); (婚礼中)交给 He gave away a part of his income to his needy friends. 他把收入的一部分送给经济困难的朋友们。 The headmaster gave away the prizes. 校长颁发奖品。 单项填空。()1. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give outC. give up D. give off请指出下列各句中give away的意思。( (婚礼中)交给)2. The bride was given away by her father. (捐献)3. The old teacher gave away all his books to the school. (泄露)4. He gave away the list of Party members to the enemy. 汉译英。5. 他们在超市免费赠送玻璃杯。 Theyre giving away free glasses at the supermarket. 6. 不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。 Dont give away to the public when we will start. 5、come out 露出， 出现；出版， 发表；(消息， 秘密)被透露；褪去【提示】come out没有被动语态。The affair will come out in the newspapers. 这件事会在报上登出来。英汉互译。1. 事实真相几个星期以后才被披露。 It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out. 2. 他正在写一本小说， 这本书将在明年出版。He is writing a novel and it will come out next year. 3. 这些污斑去不掉。These dirty spots wont come out. 4. The magazine comes out once a month. 这个杂志每月出一期。5. These new products will come out before long. 这些新产品不久将要上市销售。6. Will the colour come out when the cloth is washed? 这种布洗了会褪色吗？6、cure n&vt. 治愈，治疗 cure sth.The doctor cured the pain in my back. 医生治好了我的背痛。 cure sb. of sth. The builder had been cured of stomach disease before he reached here. 建筑师的胃病在来这儿之前就已经治好了。完成句子。1. 治疗感冒最好的办法之一是多休息。One of the best ways to cure cold is to have more rest. 2. 目前仍没有治愈癌症的良药。At present there is still no cure for cancer. 3. 阿斯匹林是治头痛的妙药。Aspirin is a certain cure for a headache. 7、range n. (气温、价格等的)幅度；范围、区域vi. (范围)涉及、扩展Several cars are available within this price range. 在这个价格范围内， 有好几种汽车可供选购。Our conversation ranged over many topics. 我们的谈话涉及很多话题。 beyond/out of ones range 超出某人的范围The price of the house is well beyond our range. 这栋房子的价格远远超出我们能承受的范围。 within the range of 在范围之内These issues fall within the range of the enquiry. 这些问题都在他们的调查范围之内。 range fromto范围从到 The air temperature ranges from ten to thirty degrees. 气温在10至30度之间变化。汉译英。1. 孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。The childrens ages range from 8 to 15. 2. 那个退休老师的兴趣非常广泛。The retired teacher has a very wide range of interests.8、turn to 求助于；查阅 turn to sb./sth. for sth.I had to turn to the dictionary (for help). 我只得求助于词典了。 turn to sth. 变成完成句子。1. 心情不好的时候， 他总是借酒消愁。When he was unhappy, he would turn to alcohol. 2. 那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。The child turned to his mother for comfort. 3. 我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents. 4. 他从笔记里查找确切的数字。He turns to his notes for the exact figures. 单项填空。5.With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn onC. turn off D. turn over9、spread v. 张开；铺开；延伸；蔓延；传播(过去时及过去分词均为spread)The bird spread its wings and flew away. 鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。 n. 伸展；蔓延；传播Doctors try to stop the spread of diseases. 医生努力制止疾病的传播。完成句子。 1. 然后他们把地图在桌上展开。Then they spread the map on the table. 2. 这种疾病很快在城里蔓延开了。The illness spread quickly in the town. 选词填空。3. Papermaking began in China and from here it spread to North Africa. (spread, develop)4. He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China. (spread, develop)10、permit vt. 允许， 容许；使有可能性 n. 许可证Radios are not permitted in the library. 图书馆内不许使用收音机。 permit sb. to do sth. Permit me to say a few words. 请允许我说几句话。 permit doingSmoking is not permitted in the cinema. 电影院内不准吸烟。 Time permitting (If time permits), Time permitting (If time permits), we will come and see you. 时间允许的话， 我们会来看你的。 permit n. 许可证The authorities may refuse to issue an export permit. 当局可以拒绝签发出口许可证。 permission n. 允许；许可May I have permission to leave early?可以让我早点走吗？with sbs. permission 经某人许可without sbs. permission 未经某人许可 No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teachers permission. 上课时未经教师许可学生不得外出。完成句子。1. 他们未经许可擅入此地。They entered the area without permission. 2. 要是天气允许， 我们今天下午去滑雪。We will go skating this afternoon, weather permitting. 3. 未经那位农民的许可， 我们不被允许在这里宿营。 We are not allowed to camp here without the farmers permission. 4. 请允许我给你提一些建议。Permit me to offer you some advice. 5. 你有在这湖中钓鱼的许可证吗？Have you a permit to fish in this lake?11、in conclusion 总的来说 In conclusion, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 最后， 我要对所有辛勤劳动因而取得这次成果的人们表示感谢。总结性的总结短语还有：in a word; in short; in briefcome to/draw a conclusion 得出结论 In the end, they came to a conclusion that Tom hadnt told the truth. 最后，他们得出结论，汤姆没有说实话。汉译英。 1. 总之， 这不是个好主意。In conclusion, this is not a good idea. 2. 总的来说， 政府应该调查这次事故的前因后果。 In short, government should look into the causes and effects of the accident. 3. 最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。 In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 12、This marked the beginning of the “space_race” between the US and the USSR, which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.(P26) 这标志着美国和苏联之间的太空竞赛的开始，这个竞赛以美国在1969年载人升上月球结束。 句中的which引导的是非限制性定语从句， 补充说明前面的space race。一般来说， 定语从句紧跟在先行词的后面， 但若定语从句较长， 主句较短， 考虑句子平衡或修辞的需要， 常将定语从句置于谓语或介词短语等句子成分之后， 使定语从句与先行词隔离。 No one was unmoved who had seen how hard he worked. 凡是见到过他奋发工作的人没有不受感动的。 He mentioned an essay in his conversation, which I had forgotten already. 他在谈话中提到一篇我早已忘却的文章。()1. (2008江西卷)What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done Dmight have done “本来可以”。 A new type of electronic human might have developed！(P20) ()2. (2010福建卷) More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of CA寻找；B.代替； C因缺乏；D.生怕，以免。句意：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。 In her opinion, the director compensates for the lack of plot by using visual effects(P23)()3. (2009陕西)Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which C考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.。 He doublechecked and saw a blue mould in the dish around_which the bacteria had been destroyed.(P24)
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