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专项提能计划完形填空(三)说明文说明文(2010高考安徽卷高考安徽卷)Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very _ things are handwritten.All too often,Bpeople buy a pen based only on _, and wonder why they are not satisfied _ they begin to use it.However,buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _ if you keep the following in mind.AADFirst of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征特征) _ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers,you may be comfortable with a thin pen.CBIf you have a _ hand and thicker fingers,you may _ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can _ influence comfort.A pen that is too _ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.DCBAThen,the writing point of the pen should _ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper. _ will make it possible for you to create a _ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to _ ink fromDCBArunning when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the _ may leave drops of ink, _ you pick the pen up and put it down again.CB_,the pen should make a thick,dark line.Fineline pens may _ bad handwriting,but fine,delicate lines do not command _ next to printed text,as, _,a signature on a printed letter.A broader line,on the other hand,DDBAgives an impression of confidence and authority(权威权威)36 A many BfewCpleasant Dimportant37 A looks Breason Cvalue Dadvantages38 A once Bif Cbecause Dthough39 A convenient Bpractical Cstrange Ddifficult40 A heavy Beasy Chard Dsafe41 A taking Bfinding Cdetermining Dseeking42 A stronger Bweaker Csmaller Dlarger43 A prefer Brecommend Cprepare Ddemand44 A hardly Balso Cnever Dstill45 A thick Blight Clong Dsoft46 A change Ballow Creduce Dpress47 A They BOne CThis DSome48 A thin Brough Cblack Dsmooth49 A prevent Bfree Cprotect Dremove50 A way Bsight Cflow Dstream51 A so Bas Cand Dyet52 A Meanwhile BGenerally CAfterwards DFinally53 A show up Bdiffer from Cbreak down Dcompensate for54 A attention Bsupport Crespect Dadmission55 A at most Bfor example Cin brief Don purpose,破题思路破题思路这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了什么形状的钢笔让我们使用起来感到什么形状的钢笔让我们使用起来感到舒服,笔尖的好坏对我们书写的影响舒服,笔尖的好坏对我们书写的影响以及线条粗细和深浅的产生的影响。以及线条粗细和深浅的产生的影响。疑难剖析疑难剖析1Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.(Paragraph 1)该句是一个复合句,使用了该句是一个复合句,使用了since引导引导的时间状语从句。的时间状语从句。“they write with”是定语从句,修饰先行词是定语从句,修饰先行词“the pens”。句意:当现代家庭和办公室内打印机句意:当现代家庭和办公室内打印机的使用意味着将几乎没有什么东西是的使用意味着将几乎没有什么东西是手写的时候,人们就忽视了对钢笔的手写的时候,人们就忽视了对钢笔的使用。使用。2Then,the writing point of the pen should allow the ink to flow evenly(均匀地均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.(Paragraph 3)该句使用了该句使用了while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句,主句中使用了主句中使用了allow sb./sth.to do sth.结构。结构。句意:当钢笔接触到纸面时,笔尖应句意:当钢笔接触到纸面时,笔尖应该能够让墨水均匀地流出来。该能够让墨水均匀地流出来。名师支招名师支招说明文是完形填空题中难度最大的一说明文是完形填空题中难度最大的一种体裁,其显著特点为:开头点题。种体裁,其显著特点为:开头点题。所以在做说明文类完形填空题时,要所以在做说明文类完形填空题时,要抓住文章的首句,明确说明的对象是抓住文章的首句,明确说明的对象是什么,是具体事物还是理论性概念,什么,是具体事物还是理论性概念,作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。比如该文第一句就告诉我们的对象。比如该文第一句就告诉我们所介绍的对象所介绍的对象“the pens”。因此,明。因此,明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。小贴士小贴士在说明文型完形填空题中,在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照从时间、空间、事情项活动,然后按照从时间、空间、事情发展的顺序,再运用举例、对比、演绎发展的顺序,再运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等一定的方式进行介绍或说明。、归纳等一定的方式进行介绍或说明。对于这一类型的完形填空,就考生而言对于这一类型的完形填空,就考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心.这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面,所以考生一般要注意个角度或侧面,所以考生一般要注意概括每一个段落的主题大意,尤其是概括每一个段落的主题大意,尤其是文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往对说明的话题进行概括说明。对说明的话题进行概括说明。
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