高考英语一轮复习 专项提能计划 完形填空课件（四） 外研版

专项提能计划完形填空（四）夹叙夹议类夹叙夹议类At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop.I thought the job would be _ and stressfree.I _ myself pouring the best coffee，making delicious doughnuts(甜甜圈甜甜圈)，ABand becoming friends with regular customers.I wasnt expecting the people with enormous orders，the women who _ that the coffee was much too creamy(含乳脂的含乳脂的)，Bor the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until _ reached perfection.I couldnt seem to _ anyone.One rainy day，one of my _ customers came in looking upset.He said he felt like getting in bed，pullingBBCthe sheets up over his head.I knew exactly how he _.Before he left，I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.He was _ ，since he hadnt ordered anything but coffee.I gave him his favorite type of doughnut.AD“Its on me，” I told him.“Have a nice day.”He smiled and _ me before heading back out into the rain.BThe next day，it was still _.I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders.I was completely _ and freezing cold.Worse，no one was _ that night.Every time I looked into our empty tip jar，I grew more _ .ABCDIn the evening，the customer coming the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a _.He said that not many people took time to _ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.With a _ wave，he drove away.ACDI ran to the back of the shop and read the note.It read：Christine，Thanks for being so sweet，kind and thoughtful yesterday.It is so nice to _ someone whos genuinely nice. Please dont change our ways! BHave a great day!Hank_ that，whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee，I _ Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile，hold my head up high, _ my throat and ask politelyABC“How can I help you？”1A difficult Beasy Cuncomfortable Dsuccessful2A pictured Btaught Csaw Dfelt3A provided Bcomplained Csuggested Dshowed4A the women Bit Cthey Dthe men5A control Bplease Cknow Dunderstand6A favorite Bfamiliar Cregular Dstrange7A got Bbecame Cgrew Dfelt8A surprised Bhappy Csatisfied Dsad9A helped Bthanked Casked Dfound10 A fine Braining Csnowing Dcloudy11 A tired Bworried Cwet Ddisappointed12 A tipping Bhelping Ccoming Dwaiting13 A amazed Bglad Canxious Ddepressed14 A paper Bbook Cnote Dpen15 A help with Btake care Clook out Dcare about16 A friendly Blonely Clively Dlovely17 A need Bmeet Clearn from Ddescribe18 A Before BAfter CBeside DBehind19A thought of Breminded of Capproved of Dinformed of20 A make Bcure Cclear Dtouch破题思路破题思路这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个不经意的这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个不经意的善举，一颗知道感恩的心，就会让温善举，一颗知道感恩的心，就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延，温暖世界的馨和真情如火花般蔓延，温暖世界的每个角落。每个角落。疑难剖析疑难剖析1I pictured myself pouring the best coffee，making delicious doughnuts(甜甜圈甜甜圈)，and becoming friends with regular customers.(Paragraph 1)该句是一个简单句，使用了该句是一个简单句，使用了“picture(用作动词用作动词)宾语补语宾语补语”结构，其结构，其中，补语由三个并列的现在分词构成中，补语由三个并列的现在分词构成.句意：我想象着自己倒着最好的咖啡句意：我想象着自己倒着最好的咖啡,做最美味的甜甜圈，还有和老顾客们做最美味的甜甜圈，还有和老顾客们成为好朋友。成为好朋友。2I wasnt expecting the people with enormous orders，the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy (含含乳脂的乳脂的)，or the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until it reached perfection.(Paragraph 2)这是一个复合句，两个这是一个复合句，两个who引导的定引导的定语从句分别修饰语从句分别修饰the women和和the men.此外，此外，that引导的名词性从句作引导的名词性从句作complained的宾语，的宾语，until引导的是引导的是一个时间状语从句。一个时间状语从句。句意：我一直没有预料到顾客会有这句意：我一直没有预料到顾客会有这么多的指示，女顾客抱怨咖啡里放的么多的指示，女顾客抱怨咖啡里放的乳脂太多，男顾客要求冰镇咖啡一遍乳脂太多，男顾客要求冰镇咖啡一遍遍地重做，直到他们满意为止。遍地重做，直到他们满意为止。名师支招名师支招解答完形填空中的词汇辨析题要完全解答完形填空中的词汇辨析题要完全依托于对语篇的理解。因此，解题时依托于对语篇的理解。因此，解题时一定注意语篇的作用，务必在通读全一定注意语篇的作用，务必在通读全文的基础上，瞻前顾后，试选答案。文的基础上，瞻前顾后，试选答案。比如本文的第比如本文的第10题，四个备选项都可题，四个备选项都可描述天气特征，从文章的第三段可看描述天气特征，从文章的第三段可看出这是下雨天发生的事，又从句中的出这是下雨天发生的事，又从句中的still一词可知应该是还在下雨。一词可知应该是还在下雨。小贴士小贴士夹叙夹议型完形填空中，作夹叙夹议型完形填空中，作者先叙述一个事件，然后就此事件提出者先叙述一个事件，然后就此事件提出自己的见解；纯议论形式的完形填空一自己的见解；纯议论形式的完形填空一般直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后般直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者提出自己的看法。作者提出自己的看法。1对于夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把对于夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议结合起来考虑，注意事件和论叙和议结合起来考虑，注意事件和论点之间的关系。点之间的关系。2对于纯议论形式的完形填空，在掌对于纯议论形式的完形填空，在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓住每段的首握全文主旨的情况下，抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。句是非常重要的。3理清文章的论点、论据和结论。一理清文章的论点、论据和结论。一般来说，能说明论点的主要内容的答般来说，能说明论点的主要内容的答案可以在论据里得到印证，论点里某案可以在论据里得到印证，论点里某些答案也可以与论据结合起来，形成些答案也可以与论据结合起来，形成相辅相成的关系，前后一致。相辅相成的关系，前后一致。