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第第4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 712第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.(1)名词变复数：名词变复数：potato_， snowman_， sheep_， mouse_，beach_ (2)名词变形容词：名词变形容词：sun_， wind_， cloud_， snow_， love_， nature_potatoes potatoes snowmensnowmensheepsheepmicemicebeachesbeachessunnysunnywindywindycloudycloudysnowysnowylovelylovelynaturalnatural第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想2. 反义词：反义词：hot_， cool_， dry_， fast_， tall_， thin_， heavy_， left_， cheap_3形容词变副词：形容词变副词：different_， easy_4. 动词变名词：动词变名词：act_， visit_， skate_， ross_， paint_， sing_coldcoldwarmwarmwetwetslowslowshortshortfatfatlightlightrightrightexpensiveexpensivedifferentlydifferentlyeasilyeasilyactor/actressactor/actressvisitorvisitorskaterskatercrossingcrossingpaintingpaintingsingersinger第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想5. 不规则动词过去式：不规则动词过去式：say_， is_， are_， do_， go_， spend_， have_， see_， write_， sit_， make_， feel_， put_， ride_， feed_， grow_， run_， fly_， tell_， pay_， blow_， wake_， take_， buy_， eat_， get_， come_， teach_， hear_saidsaidwaswaswerewerediddidwentwentspentspenthadhadsawsawwrotewrotesatsatmademadefeltfeltputputroderodefedfedgrewgrewranranflewflewtoldtoldpaidpaidblewblewwokewoketooktookboughtboughtateategotgotcamecametaughttaught heard heard第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1._ a message for为为捎个口信捎个口信2_ vacation度假度假3_ sb. back 给某人回电话给某人回电话4tell sb. (not) _ sth. 告诉某人告诉某人(不要不要)做某事做某事5have a great time/have fun (in) _ sth. 愉快地做某事愉快地做某事6_ from 在在对面对面7_ like听起来像听起来像8far_ 离离远远9_ right/left 向右向右/左转左转10go _沿着沿着走走 take take on (a) on (a)callcallto doto dodoingdoingacrossacrosssoundsoundfromfromturnturnalongalong第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选11_ the/ones right/left 在在(某人的某人的)右边右边/左边左边 12spend 时间时间/金钱金钱 _ sth. 花时间花时间/金钱在某事上金钱在某事上13enjoy _ 喜欢阅读喜欢阅读14(be) of medium _ 中等身高中等身高15_ the end 最后最后16a _ 一点儿；少量一点儿；少量17._ clothes/glasses 穿着衣服穿着衣服/戴着眼镜戴着眼镜18_ like 愿意；喜欢愿意；喜欢ononononreadingreadingheightheightininlittlelittlewearwearwouldwould第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选19_ ones order 点菜点菜20one _ of一碗一碗21_ the world 世界各地世界各地22the number _ 的数量的数量23_ a wish 许愿许愿24_ out 吹灭吹灭25jump _ 上上下下地跳上上下下地跳26cut _ 切碎切碎27_ good luck to 给给带来好运带来好运28_ a walk 去散步去散步29_ a cow 给奶牛挤奶给奶牛挤奶taketakebowlbowlaroundaroundofofmakemakeblowblowup and downup and downupupbringbringgo forgo formilkmilk第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选30_ photos 拍照拍照31_ a lot 相当多相当多32_around 带领带领参观参观33all _ 总的来说总的来说34be interested _对对感兴趣感兴趣35_at all 根本不根本不36_ up late 熬夜熬夜taketakequitequiteshowshowin allin allininnotnotstaystay第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212短语精选短语精选37._ at 冲冲大声叫嚷大声叫嚷38_up 把把弄醒弄醒39._ up 搭起，举起搭起，举起40_ a surprise 吃惊吃惊shoutshoutwakewakeputputgetget第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212重点重点句型句型1.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。Im _ _ _ _ _ my aunt in Canada. 2“中心大街在哪里？中心大街在哪里？”“”“它离这儿不太远。它离这儿不太远。”Wheres Center Street?Its _ _ _ _ here. 3. 在第一个十字路口向右转。在第一个十字路口向右转。Turn right _ _ _ _.4北京的天气怎么样？北京的天气怎么样？_ the weather in Beijing?5“他长什么样？他长什么样？”“”“他真的很高。他真的很高。”What does he _ _？ Hes really tall.havinghavinga agreatgreattimetimevisitingvisitingnotnottootoofar far fromfromatatthethefirstfirstcrossingcrossingHowsHowslook look likelike第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212重点重点句型句型6“你想要哪种面条？你想要哪种面条？”“”“我想要牛肉面。我想要牛肉面。”_ _ _ noodles would you like?_ _ beef noodles, please. 7.它很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。它很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。 It is very quiet and I _ _ there.8. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。_ _ _ candles_ the persons age.9假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish _ _ _. WhatWhatkindkindofofId Id likelikeenjoyenjoyreadingreadingTheThenumbernumberofofisiswillwillcomecometruetrue第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212重点重点句型句型10“你的学校郊游怎么样？你的学校郊游怎么样？”“”“好极了！好极了！”_ _ your school trip?It was great! 11但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。But I was_ tired _ I went to sleep early. 12当我们向我们的帐篷外面看时，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近当我们向我们的帐篷外面看时，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。睡觉。When we looked out of our tent, we _ a big snake _ near the fire. HowHowwaswassosothatthatsawsawsleepingsleeping第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212语法语法结构结构1.形容词和副词。形容词和副词。详见详见P102，语法专题，语法专题7 2. 一般过去时。一般过去时。详见详见P111，语法专题，语法专题9第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 across/through/over/past/cross 1 across/through/over/past/cross (1)across(1)across作介词，意为作介词，意为“从从表面穿过表面穿过”时，指从某个时，指从某个范围的一边到另一边。范围的一边到另一边。across fromacross from意为意为“在在对面对面”。He can swim across the river. He can swim across the river. 他能游过这条河。他能游过这条河。(2)through(2)through作介词，意为作介词，意为“从从中间穿过中间穿过”时，往往指时，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，穿过沙漠、森林，( (光线光线) )透过窗户等。透过窗户等。巧辩异同巧辩异同第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212The river runs through the city.The river runs through the city.这条河从这座城市中间流过。这条河从这座城市中间流过。(3)over(3)over作介词，意为作介词，意为“翻越翻越”时，表示到达高的障碍物时，表示到达高的障碍物( (如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等) )的另一侧。的另一侧。He jumped over the wall. He jumped over the wall. 他跃过了墙。他跃过了墙。(4)past(4)past作介词，意为作介词，意为“走过，经过走过，经过”时，指从某物或某人时，指从某物或某人旁边经过。旁边经过。He walked past me without saying “Hello”He walked past me without saying “Hello”他经过我身边时没打招呼。他经过我身边时没打招呼。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212(5)cross(5)cross作动词，意为作动词，意为“穿过穿过”时，相当于时，相当于go acrossgo across。The old man is crossing (The old man is crossing (is going across) the is going across) the road. road. 这位老人正在过马路。这位老人正在过马路。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212考点考点2 a number of/the number of 2 a number of/the number of 词条词条意义意义用法用法谓语谓语a number of许多的，大量的，许多的，大量的，相当于相当于many后接复后接复数名词数名词复数复数the number of的数量，的数量，数目数目后接复后接复数名词数名词单数单数Every year a number of people come to visit our Every year a number of people come to visit our school. school. 每年都有许多人来参观我们学校。每年都有许多人来参观我们学校。Now the number of family cars is much larger than Now the number of family cars is much larger than before. before. 现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了许多。现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了许多。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212考点考点3 in front of/in the front of 3 in front of/in the front of (1)in front of (1)in front of 指在某个范围外部的前面，指在某个范围外部的前面， 反义词为反义词为behindbehind。(2)in the front of (2)in the front of 指在某个范围内部的前面，反义词组指在某个范围内部的前面，反义词组为为at the back ofat the back of。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212考点考点4 interesting/interested 4 interesting/interested (1)interesting(1)interesting是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“有趣的，引起兴趣的有趣的，引起兴趣的”，既能修饰人，也能修饰物。既能修饰人，也能修饰物。 This new TV play is very interesting.This new TV play is very interesting.这部新电视剧很有趣。这部新电视剧很有趣。 Hes a very interesting man. Hes a very interesting man. 他是一个很有趣的人。他是一个很有趣的人。 第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212(2)interested(2)interested也是形容词，意为也是形容词，意为“感兴趣的，对感兴趣的，对有兴有兴趣的趣的”，主语一般为人。，主语一般为人。 At the age of eight, the girl became interested in At the age of eight, the girl became interested in boating. boating. 八岁时，这个女孩就对划船感兴趣。八岁时，这个女孩就对划船感兴趣。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212考点考点5 a few/few/a little/little 5 a few/few/a little/little 注意注意 a little a little还可用作程度副词，修饰形容词、副词或还可用作程度副词，修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而其比较级，而a fewa few不能。不能。It is a little colder today. It is a little colder today. 今天有点儿更冷了。今天有点儿更冷了。肯定意义肯定意义否定意义否定意义所跟名词所跟名词a few一些，几个一些，几个few 几乎没有几乎没有可数名词复数可数名词复数a little 一点儿一点儿little 几乎没有几乎没有不可数名词不可数名词第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212考点考点6 other/the other/another 6 other/the other/another 词条词条用法用法other“other复数名词复数名词”泛指其余的人或物。泛指其余的人或物。复数形式复数形式others相当于相当于“other复数名词复数名词”。the other“the other 单数单数/复数名词复数名词”表示在一定范围内的其余所有的表示在一定范围内的其余所有的人或物。人或物。复数形式复数形式the others 相当于相当于“the other复数名词复数名词”。onethe other 表示表示“两者之中一个两者之中一个，另一个，另一个”。another“another 单数名词单数名词”泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的一泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的一个，意为个，意为“又一个，再一个又一个，再一个”。“another数词复数名词数词复数名词”泛指另外几个人或物。泛指另外几个人或物。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212Some people like walking. Some like running. Some people like walking. Some like running. Others(Others(Other people) like swimming.Other people) like swimming.有些人喜欢散步，有些人喜欢跑步，其他人喜欢游泳。有些人喜欢散步，有些人喜欢跑步，其他人喜欢游泳。 ( (这里这里“其他人其他人”并非其他所有的人。并非其他所有的人。) ) He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 After the boy ate one apple, he asked for another After the boy ate one apple, he asked for another (one). (one). 这个男孩吃完一个苹果后又要了一个。这个男孩吃完一个苹果后又要了一个。 第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212考点考点7 in the end/at the end of/by the end of 7 in the end/at the end of/by the end of 词条词条意义及用法意义及用法in the end“最后；终于最后；终于”，相当于，相当于at last/finally，后面不接，后面不接of短语短语at the end of “在在的尽头；在的尽头；在的末端的末端”，后接时间或地点名词，后接时间或地点名词by the end of “到到末为止末为止”，后接名词，常与一般将来时或过去完，后接名词，常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用成时连用第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212Those kids laughed in the end.Those kids laughed in the end.那些孩子终于笑了。那些孩子终于笑了。The bank is at the end of the street.The bank is at the end of the street.银行在街道的尽头。银行在街道的尽头。They had planted six thousand trees by the end of They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.last year.到去年年底为止，他们已种植了六千棵树。到去年年底为止，他们已种植了六千棵树。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212句型点击句型点击考点考点1 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 1 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。它很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。 点拨点拨 enjoy doing enjoy doing sthsth. . 喜爱做某事喜爱做某事enjoy oneselfenjoy oneselfhave a good time/have funhave a good time/have fun玩得开心玩得开心They enjoyed themselves in the park.They enjoyed themselves in the park.他们在公园里玩得很开心。他们在公园里玩得很开心。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212考点考点2 But I was so tired that I went to sleep 2 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。 点拨点拨 “so “so形容词或副词形容词或副词thatthat引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句”意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”。He is so young that he cant go to school.He is so young that he cant go to school.他年龄那么小以至于不能去上学。他年龄那么小以至于不能去上学。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212考点考点3 Hows the weather in Beijing? 3 Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？北京的天气怎么样？ 点拨点拨 Hows the weather? Hows the weather? Whats the weather Whats the weather like? like? 常用来询问天气。常用来询问天气。weather weather 是不可数名词，不能用是不可数名词，不能用a a或或anan修饰。修饰。What fine weather it is! What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！多好的天气啊！第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212考点考点4 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a 4 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. big snake sleeping near the fire. 当我们向我们的帐篷外面看时，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附当我们向我们的帐篷外面看时，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。近睡觉。 点拨点拨 hear/see sb. doing hear/see sb. doing sthsth. .意为意为“听见听见/ /看见某人正看见某人正在做某事在做某事”。I saw her going across the road.I saw her going across the road. 我看见她正在过马路。我看见她正在过马路。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212 拓展拓展 hear/see sb. do hear/see sb. do sthsth. .意为意为“听见听见/ /看见某人做了看见某人做了某事某事”，do do 表示动作已经完成。表示动作已经完成。I often hear the girl play the piano in the next I often hear the girl play the piano in the next room. room. 我经常听见这个女孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴。我经常听见这个女孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.单词拼写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。确，语言通顺。1 1Im dreaming of a white Christmas because it Im dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w_ (never snows in w_ (冬天冬天)in Guangzhou.)in Guangzhou.2 2“Jackie is of medium h_ (Jackie is of medium h_ (高度高度)” means )” means Jackie is neither tall nor short. Jackie is neither tall nor short. interintereighteight第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712123 3We are secretly preparing a birthday party to We are secretly preparing a birthday party to give Mom a s_ (give Mom a s_ (惊喜惊喜). ). 4 4Youll get w_ (Youll get w_ (潮湿的潮湿的) if you go out now. ) if you go out now. It is raining.It is raining.5 5Nobody can go a_ (Nobody can go a_ (穿过穿过) the road when ) the road when the traffic lights are red. Its dangerous.the traffic lights are red. Its dangerous.urpriseurpriseetetcrosscross第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 71212.单项填空单项填空1. 1. Mr. White is a great artist.Mr. White is a great artist.Yeah! His _ are popular around the world.Yeah! His _ are popular around the world.A. paintings B. movies C. clothes D. booksA. paintings B. movies C. clothes D. booksA A根据上句根据上句“怀特是一位艺术家怀特是一位艺术家”可指应该指他的可指应该指他的“绘画绘画”在全世界受欢迎。在全世界受欢迎。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712122. 2. Why doesnt Helen want to _ to London Why doesnt Helen want to _ to London with us?with us?Because she is afraid to take the plane.Because she is afraid to take the plane.A. cross B. fly C. swim D. walkA. cross B. fly C. swim D. walkB B第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712123. 3. Im afraid we get lost.Im afraid we get lost.Dont _. I take a map with me.Dont _. I take a map with me.A. forget B. think C. worry D. talkA. forget B. think C. worry D. talkC C根据答语中根据答语中“我带着一张地图我带着一张地图”可知是让对方不要可知是让对方不要“担担心心”。故选。故选C C。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712124. 4. Its _ outside.Its _ outside.Yeah! Lets go out and make a snowman.Yeah! Lets go out and make a snowman.A. cloudy B. rainy C. snowy D. windyA. cloudy B. rainy C. snowy D. windyC C第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712125. 5. Hows it going, Jane?Hows it going, Jane?_. Im on a vacation with my family in _. Im on a vacation with my family in Hainan.Hainan.A. Its cold B. Im newA. Its cold B. Im newC. Thats right D. Not badC. Thats right D. Not badD D根据答语根据答语“我和我的家人在海南度假我和我的家人在海南度假”可知应该是可知应该是“not“not bad”bad”。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712121 120142014 黄冈黄冈 What_ bowl of noodles What_ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?would you like, small, medium or large?A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A AcolorcolorB Bpriceprice C Csize Dsize Dkindkind中考透视中考透视C C考查名词用法辨析。句意：考查名词用法辨析。句意：“你想要多大碗的面条，小碗你想要多大碗的面条，小碗的、中碗的还是大碗的？的、中碗的还是大碗的？”“”“请来一大碗牛肉面条。请来一大碗牛肉面条。”根据根据largelarge确定是问碗的尺寸、大小，所以选确定是问碗的尺寸、大小，所以选C C。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712122 220142014广元改编广元改编 Im afraid that I cant take Im afraid that I cant take a walk with you today, Jack. Maybe _ time.a walk with you today, Jack. Maybe _ time.What a pity(What a pity(遗憾遗憾)!)!A Aanother Banother Botherother C Cthe other Dthe other Dthe othersthe othersA A句意：句意：“恐怕今天我不能和你去散步了，杰克。或许恐怕今天我不能和你去散步了，杰克。或许下一次吧。下一次吧。”“”“真遗憾！真遗憾！”anotheranother意为意为“又一；再一又一；再一”，another timeanother time意为意为“下一次下一次”；otherother意为意为“别的；其他的别的；其他的”，后跟可数名词时，应该用复数形式；后跟可数名词时，应该用复数形式；the otherthe other意为意为“另外一另外一个个”，特指两者之中的另一个；，特指两者之中的另一个；the othersthe others表示表示“其余的其余的”，是在一定范围内其他全部。故选是在一定范围内其他全部。故选A A。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712123 320142014滨州滨州 Excuse me, would you please Excuse me, would you please speak a little more_speak a little more_？Sorry, I thought you could follow me. Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A Asadly Bsadly Bquicklyquickly C Cpolitely Dpolitely DslowlyslowlyD D考查副词的词义辨析。句意：考查副词的词义辨析。句意：“劳驾，请你说得慢一点好劳驾，请你说得慢一点好吗？吗？”“”“抱歉，我以为你能跟得上。抱歉，我以为你能跟得上。”sadlysadly意为意为“伤心地伤心地”；quicklyquickly意为意为“快地快地”；politelypolitely意为意为“有礼貌地有礼貌地”；slowlyslowly意意为为“慢地慢地”。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712124 420132013衡阳衡阳 Laura enjoys _ storybooks.Laura enjoys _ storybooks.Me, too.Me, too.A Areading Breading BreadreadC Cto read Dto read DreadsreadsA A第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712125 520142014长沙改编长沙改编 Your brother is an excellent Your brother is an excellent basketball player.basketball player.So he is. He_ to play basketball three So he is. He_ to play basketball three years ago.years ago.A Ahas started Bhas started BstartsstartsC Cstarted Dstarted Dwill startwill startC C本题考查过去时态的用法。句意：本题考查过去时态的用法。句意：“你的哥哥是一位优秀你的哥哥是一位优秀的篮球运动员。的篮球运动员。”“”“他确实是。他三年前开始打篮球。他确实是。他三年前开始打篮球。” ” 根据根据时间提示词时间提示词“three years ago”three years ago”可知用一般过去时态，可知用一般过去时态， 故选故选C C。第第4 4课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 7Units 712126 620142014广州广州 Be quiet! The students _ a Be quiet! The students _ a physics test in the next room.physics test in the next room.A Ahad Bhad Bhave hadhave hadC Cwere having Dwere having Dare havingare havingD D考查动词时态。句意：请安静！学生们正在隔壁的房间进考查动词时态。句意：请安静！学生们正在隔壁的房间进行物理考试。故选行物理考试。故选D D。
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