高中英语第五册Unit 13单词讲解

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Language points1.RECEPTION: (1)N.接受, 接待THE DELEGATION ENJOYED A VERY FRIENDLY RECEPTION. 代表团受到非常友好的欢迎。 (2) n 接待会,宴会They held a reception in honor of the foreign visitors. 2. CONSIDERATE “体贴的,考虑周到的”It is considerate of sb. to do sth be considerate towards sb.对-体贴It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late. She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.*CONSIDERED 意为意为“深思熟虑的,深思熟虑的,被尊重的被尊重的”; *CONSIDERING 意为意为“就就而而论论”,考虑到,考虑到*CONSIDERABLE(ADJ.)值得考虑的;相当多的A CONSIDERABLE NUMBER OF PEOPLECONSIDERATION(N) TAKE SB/STH.INTO CONSIDERATION(ACCOUNT) 3. ASTONISH: TO SURPRISE SB VERY MUCH, ADJ. ASTONISHED/ ASTONISHING MY PARENTS LOOKED _ AT MY NEWS. SHE SEEMED_(THAT) I HAD NEVER BEEN TO PARIS. IT WAS AN _ STORY. astonishedastonishedastonishing4. VITAL (1)ADJ.致命的; 关系生命的 VITAL ORGANS A VITAL WOUND 致命伤 (2)adj.极为重要的 a vital question 极为重要的问题 a matter of vital importance 极为重要的事情 It is absolutely vital that food supplies _maintained should be5. CONVINCE VT. CONVINCE SB OF STH 使某人明白CONVINCE SB THAT 使某人相信CONVINCE SB TO DO 说服某人做某事 He _ me of his innocence. 他使我相信他是无辜的。 I was _ that he knew the truth. 我确信他知道事实。 What _you to vote for them? The doctor _me to stop smoking. convincedconvincedconvincedconvinced6. ASSUME VT 假设,设想,假装 ASSUMPTION C 假设,假定WHEN COLLEGE STUDENTS ASSUME FUTURE EMPLOYMENT, THEY OFTEN THINK OF STATUS, INCOME AND PRESTIGE. HIS LOOK OF HAPPINESS IS ONLY ASSUMPTION. 7. COMMIT 1)COMMIT 做, 犯;通常指做不合法,错误的事. COMMIT A CRIME/MURDER/SUICIDE/THEFT 扩展:2)commit sb./oneself to sth./doing sth 承诺某事(做某事).-make a commitment A VIOLENT CRIME WAS _ EVERY 32 SECONDS IN THIS AREA OF THE CITY LAST YEAR. A COMMITTED B FOUND C SENTENCED D MADE A8. CURSE 1)咀咒,咒骂 THE RIDER CURSED HIS UNWILLING HORSE. 2)curse sb. for (doing) sth.”为咒骂某人“ The old woman cursed the little boy for his bad manners. 3)be cursed with “因而苦恼/而受害” He is cursed with his lazy son. 9 PRETEND V 假装,装作PRETEND TO BE N/ADJPRETEND TO BE DOINGPRETEND TO HAVE DONEPRETEND STH 伪称某事PRETEND THAT-CLAUSE What made me sad was that she pretended _ me when I said hello to her.A not to see B not seeing C to not see D having not seenA10 GUILTY ADJ 犯罪的,内疚的 GUILT N 罪,罪行BE GUILTY OF 犯 的罪 BE GUILTY FOR./ABOUT STH 对内疚I FELT GUILTY ABOUT VISITING HER SO RARELY. 11 ENQUIRY N AE = INQUIRY BEENQUIRE V = INQUIRE 询问,打听ENQUIRY ABOUT SB STH 询问某人某事ENQUIRE INTO调查,探究 If you want to know the train schedule, please _ at the booking office.A acquire B inquire C request D require B
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