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选修 10Units 45 考点要求考点要求.写出下列必考单词1.小册子n. _2.尽力,竭力n. _3.有能力的，胜任的adj. _4.标题,说明,字幕 n. _5.破旧的,褴褛的adj. _6.手册,指南n.手的adj. _7.研讨会,讨论发言会n. _8.敏锐的adj. _9.芭蕾舞n. _10.杂乱的,凌乱的adj. _11.奖金,红利n. _booklet endeavour competent captionshabbymanualseminaracuteballetmessybonus 12.具体的,有形的adj. _13.获得，获得物n ._14.集邮本，照相簿n. _15.含糊的adj. _16.偏见,成见 n. _17.商人n. _18.链条,锁链n. _19.次序，顺序，序列n. _20.摇摆v. _21.傲慢的,自大的adj. _22.浪漫故事，浪漫史n. _ 23.徒然的adj. _concreteacquisitionalbumvagueprejudicemerchantchainsequencedanglearrogantromancevain 24.信号n.信号的adj.发信号v._25.拒绝,衰退,下降v. _26.欣喜,高兴 v. _signaldeclinerejoice .写出下列单词的变化形式1.效率(n.)_；效率高的,有能力的(adj)_；效率高地(adv.)_2.类,类似（v.）_；相似,相像（n.）_3. 文学（n.）_；文学的（adj._4.批评（v.）_；批评（n.）_；批评家,评论家（n.）_5.慷慨的，大方的（adj.）_；慷慨地,大方地（adv.）_ ；慷慨（n.）_6. 检查,视察（v.）_；检查，检阅（n.）_；检查员，视察员（n.）_efficiency efficient efficiently resemble resemblance literature literary criticize criticism critic generous generously generosity inspect; inspection inspector 7.估定，评定（vt.）_；评估,评价（n.）_8.当前的,当今的（adj.）_；目前,时下（adv.）_ ；流通,通货（n.）_ assess assessment current currently currency活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.She closely_her sister，and their striking_made us believe they are twins.(resemble)2. This is a highly_new heating system.And it can works_.(efficient) 3. Mary can handle the affairs quite_ because she is as_as a teacher.(competent)4.She looked at the house and_its market value.(assess) 5. The_businessman treated his employees with and he often_helped poor children in his country.(generous)6.The_will_our school next week and the_will last two days.(inspect)7. The famous_thought little of the book and he _the writer severely.(city)8.He is a very_person and his marriage is a moving_.(romance) 答案:1.resembles;resemblance2.efficient; petently; competent4.assessed5.generous;generosity;generously.6.inspector;inspect;inspection7.critic;criticized8.romantic;romance.翻译下列必背短语1. 详细地 _2.避免，说服，走动，传开来 _3.用的名字 _4.倾向于 _5.尽力做谋事 _6.挫折 _7.与有关 _8.有效的,生效 _9.立起身来 _ 10.让某人左右为难 _11.需要(缺少,需要某物) _in detailget roundunder the name oftend toto make every endeavor to do sth.get frustratedbe relevant toin forcepull oneself upput sb.in a dilemmain want of 12.答应与某人结婚 _13.向某人求婚 _14.答应和某人结婚 _15.对评价不高 _16.对有吸引力，对产生吸引力_17.看穿，识破 _18.徒劳 _19.站出来，突出，坚持抵抗 _20.马上 _21.最后，详细地 _22.竭尽全力做某事 _23.达到目的 _accept one，s hand in marriageask for one，s handgive one，s hand to sb.think ill ofappeal tosee throughin vainstand outstraight awayat lengthdo everything in one，s power to do sth.achieve one，s purpose 24.混乱，凌乱,不整洁 _25.同意某事 _26.被公认为 _in a messgive one，s approval to sth.be confirmed as 活学活用根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1.He tried_to catch the butterfly on the flower.（no avail） 2.I will_ to help you.(to try as hard as one can to) 3._the bus arrived，forty minutes late.(after a long period of time，at last)4.I think it would be a kindness to tell him the bad news_ .(at once)5. His height makes him_in the crowd.(be highly noticeable)6. Frankly speaking，the third world people have already_ you! (perceive the true nature of)7.They built a primary school_him.( using a name different from one，s own)8. Do you see a way of_the problem? ( to tackle sth.successfully; overcome sth.) 答案：1.in vain2.do everything in my power3.At last4.straight away5.stand out6.seen through7.under the name of8.getting round .重点句型1.it is up to you to practice，practice and practice.(P32)练习、练习，再练习就全靠你自己了。It is up to somebody to do sth.“取决于某人；该由负责” 。如：Shall we go out?我们可以出去吗？It，s up to you.由你决定。2. It is a struggle for me to make my room or desk tidy. (P36) 要我保持房间或书桌的整洁是艰难的事情。It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.要某人做某事很难。活学活用模仿造句。 (1) 我要决定明天是否返回家乡。_ (2) 要她两天内决定这件事情真是太难为她了。_ (1)It，s up to me to decide whether to go back to my hometown tomorrow. (2) (2) It，s a struggle for her to make a decision on such a thing within two days. 语篇领悟1.根据课文 How to Become a Successful Reader 完成下列短文People agree that the best way to improve any skills is to practise，practise and practise. （1） if you want to improve your reading，you need plenty of practice.However， （2） correct techniques, practice makes no sense.Then how can you become a successful reader?You should choose proper reading materials，not too difficult or too （3） .Before （4） (read) a passage，youd better do some pre-reading activities in order to know something about the subject， (5) will better your understanding.While reading，you should think (6) the content (7) ask questions in your head.You should (8) use different ways to read different types of texts for (9) purposes.In a word，we can improve our reading as long as we keep on practising reading, (10) (use) right techniques.答案： (1)So (2)without (3) easy (4) reading (5) which (6) about (7) and (8)also (9)different (10)using2.根据课文 The Rise of English Authoresses in the 19-th Century完成下列短文One hundred years (1) ，people in England commonly held (2) idea that the only respectable career for a woman was to marry （3） the whole society opposed the writing of novels by authoresses.Even so，authoresses tried hard to fight against this （4） (discriminate).Jane Austen published her Pride and Prejudice, （5） describes five sisters successful stories to overcome obstacles to their happiness and marriage.After JaneAusten，authoresses found it （6） (hope) to publish novels under their （7） names. So the three Bront sisters and Mary Ann Evans chose to publish their novels （8） (use) men，s names.As the five premier and （9） authoresses wrote many novels which have great impact on English literature，the 19-th century （10） (regard) as one of great women writers.答案： (1)ago (2) an (3)and (4)discrimination (5)which (6)hopeless (7) own (8)using (9)other (10)is regarded .考点活用用45单元的词组、句型翻译下列短文 上周我向玛丽求婚，她说只要我以她的名字开一家小商店就答应和我结婚，这个承诺对我很有吸引力。可是，我父亲对玛丽印象不好，他说他看穿了玛丽的阴谋，因此他坚决反对我这样做，这让我很为难。 我竭尽全力说服我父亲，可我的努力都是徒劳。玛丽说这一切该由我拿主意，可我既不想让玛丽难过，也不想惹我父亲生气。我到底该怎么办呢？_ 答案:Last week I asked for Mary，s hand，who said as long as I opened a shop under her name，she would give her hand to me.Her promise appealed to me greatly.However，my father thought little of her and said he had seen through Mary，s plot，so he opposed me to do so，which put me in a dilemma.I made every endeavor to persuade my father，but in vain.Mary said it was up to me to make the decision.I don，t want to make Mary upset ,nor do I want to make my father angry.What on earth should I do?自主学习自主学习 1. You may find you have more than one strong learning style，which is a bonus because being able to learn in more than one style increases your chances of finding activities that suit you. （P37）你或许会发现自己有不止一种倾向的学习风格，这是一种意外的收获，因为能够以多种风格学习会增大找到合适的学习活动的机会。bonus在本句中意思是 anything pleasant in addition to what is expected，可以理解为“意外令人高兴的事”。bonus还可以表示 a payment that is added to what is usual，可以理解为“奖金；红利；特别津贴”。如:All their employees will receive a Christmas bonus.所有员工都将得到圣诞补贴。Those who finish the job early will be paid a bonus.那些先做完工作的人将获得奖金。2.I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. (P37)当我在做阅读或听力的时候，我往往会在头脑中形成一些画面。短语归纳tend to sth.趋于，走向，倾向tend to do sth.倾向于做某事,易于/往往会做某事tend sb.照顾/护理某人即学即练完成下列句子。(1)His reply_ (等同于)an immediate refusal.(2)Doctors and nurses in this hospital _(照看病人) carefuuly.(3)One_(容易发脾气) when he is unhappy.(4)People_(往往认为) this problem will never affect them. 答案： (1) tended to (2) tend the patients (3)tends to lose temper (4)tend to think3.I usually remember peoples faces but I am often vague about their names. (P37) 我常常会记得人们的模样但我说不清他们的名字。vague adj.模糊的,不明确的,说话含糊不清的 I havent the vaguest idea who he is.我一点儿都不知道他是谁。4. After Jane Austen，authoresses found it an even more hopeless task to publish novels under their own names.(P42) 在简奥斯汀之后，女作家们发现用真名出版小说更加无望。under one，s name,using one，s name 以某人的名字He doesn，t write under his own name.他的写作不署自己的真名。5.“I might as well enquire,” replied she，“why you told me that you liked me against your will?”(P47)“我也可以请问一句，”她答道：“为什么你对我说你是违心地喜欢我？”词语归纳at will任意，随意against ones will 违心地lose the will to do sth.丧失做某事的意志have a strong will to do sth.有坚强的意志做某事make a will 立遗嘱with a will 愿意地，热情地即学即练用上述词语完成下列小片段。The old man (1)_ (曾经强烈地想控制)his sons and his wealth，but he felt he was losing the ability to control them and his three sons would fight after his death against each other for the wealth.So he (2)_ (立下遗嘱) to divide the money and the houses.To his joy，they agrred to his will (3)_ (愿意)and promised not to do anything (4)_ .(违背他的意愿) 答案： (1)used to have a strong will to control (2)made a will (3) with a will (4) against his will 写作步步高写作步步高基础写作写作内容根据以下内容写一篇短文。为了在亚运会期间向外国朋友介绍广州，请你为广州市撰写英文简介。短文包括以下信息点。 广州 1.广州的地理位置：南中国的省会 2.广州的行政作用：港口和商业中心，历史名城 3.广州的贸易：一年两次的交易会，占全国15%的贸易 4.广州也是革命的摇篮 5.你对外国朋友表示欢迎 写作要求： 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。_ 答案： Guangzhou which is the capital of Guangdong province lies in southern China.It is a major port，a commercial center and a historical city.About 15 percent of China，s foreign trade is conducted here，and the city is the site of a twice-yearly major international trade fair.As the cradle of the Chinese revolution，the city is also of great historic importance.Guangzhou is such a fantastic city that visitors may find many warm welcomes.祝祝您您
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