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REVIEW OF UNIT 2 词组翻译1.（某人）播放CD play the /ones CDs 2. 与某人吵架 argue with sb.3. 过时；不流行 be out of style 4. 流行；时髦 be in style5.写（一封）信给 write sb. a letter =write (a letter) to sb.6. 足够的钱 enough money7. 把给某人 give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.8. 的票 a ticket to 9. 在电话上；通过电话 on/ over the phone10. 让某人吃惊 surprise sb. = give sb. a surprise = make sb. surprised 11. 谈论 talk about12. 给某人打电话 call sb. up 13. 为付款 pay for14. 夏令营 summer camp 15. 卖烧烤 have a bake sale 16. 向某人要某物 ask sb. for sth. 17. 给某人买某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 18. 请家教 get a tutor 19. 查明；弄清 find out 20. 做错事 do wrong 21. 把某物遗忘在某处 leave sth.+地点 22. 与某人相处得好 get on/along well with 23. 与某人打架 have a fight with sb. =fight with sb.24. 给某人（关于）的建议 give sb advice on 25. 足够忙 busy enough26. Taylor 先生一家 the Taylors27. 了解；知道的情况 know about28. 和某人同龄 the same age as = as old as 29. 感到压力（很大）be/feel under (too much) pressure30. 一方面,另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand. 31. 在很小的时候 at a young age 32. 课外活动 after-school activities 33. 给某人很 push sb. hard 34. 把A 和B相比较 compare A with B. 35. 一个三岁的母亲 a mother of three 36. 抱怨（做）某事 complain about sth./doing sth. 37. 匆匆吃晚饭 have a quick supper = have supper quickly 38. 有组织的活动 organized activities 39. 不许入内 keep out 40. 有（一个）主意 have an idea 41. 被某人邀请 be invited by 42. 直到才 not until 43. 找到时间（做某事） fitinto 44. 相处；进展 ；上车 get on 45. 考试不及格 fail the/ones exam 拓展短语翻译 1. 给某人回信 write back to sb. 2. 收到某人来信 hear from = get/receive a letter from 3. 课堂内外 in and out of class 4. 因某事而争吵 argue about sth. 5. 请假 ask for leave 6. 对某事感到惊讶 be surprised at 7. 惊讶地 in surprise 8. 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. 9. 让某人吃惊的是 to ones surprise 10. 避开；不接近 keep off 11. 求助 ask for help 12. 反对 argue against 13. 与某人相处得不好 get on badly with 14. 相处；某事的进展 get on with 15. 某人一家 the +姓氏复数 16. 一条建议 a piece of advice 17. 区分和 knowfrom. 18. 一个岁的 a of +基数词 19. (做某事)失败 fail to do sth.20. 与某人争吵 have an argument with sb.= argue with sb 21. 通过电话 by phone 22. 注意；留意 pay attention to 23. 偿付；报答； 向报复 pay back 24. 偿清；付清工资解雇某人 pay off 25. 全部付清 pay up 26. 除之外；若无 except for 27. 对某事不满 be angry at sth. 课文重难点句子翻译1. find it +形容词+to do sth. “觉得/发现做某事”，结构中的find 可用think/feel代替。e.g. 当这些孩子成年时，他们或许会发现很难自己计划事情。When these kids are adults, they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.2. Its time(for sb.) for sth. “某人该做某事了”，for后接名词，for sth.可以换成to do sth.(to+动词原形)。e.g. 他们匆匆吃过晚饭，又到做作业的时候了。They have a quick supper, and its time for homework= and its time to do homework. 3. -他该怎么办？ What should he do? -也许他该说对不起。 Maybe he should say hes sorry. 4. 我不想让他吃惊 I dont want to surprise him. 5. 不，他也没有钱。 No, he doesnt have any money, either. 6. 除了我之外，我们班的其他每个人都受到了邀请。我不知道那是为什么。我想不出做错了什么。 Everyone else in my class was invited except me, I dont know why. I cant think what I did wrong 7. 我很沮丧，不知道该怎么做。 Im very upset and dont know what to do。 8. 你不知道你的身份证在哪儿。 You dont know where your ID card is. 9. 我朋友与我穿着同样的衣服，有着同样的发式。 My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do. 10. 你把家庭作业忘在家里了。 You left your homework at home. 11. 他们带孩子参加一个又一个的活动，并尽力给孩子们的生活安排尽可能多的活动。 They take their children from activity to activity, and try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. 12. 一意孤行的父母们现在似乎除了给孩子们施加更大的压力外，也没有新的办法了。 Pushy parents are nothing new, but now parents seems to push their children a lot more. 13. 家长们看见别的孩子做很多的事情，他们就觉得自己的孩子也应该做同样的事情。 Parents see other children doing a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same. 14. 一方面，孩子们需要有组织的活动。另一方面，他们也需要时间和自由来放松自己，并且他们需要时间去独立做事情。 On the one hand, children need organized activities. On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves. 15. 现在的家长给他们孩子的压力比以前更大。 parents these days push their children much harder than before. 16. 她还说，这些孩子长大些时，他们可能会发现很难自己独立思考问题。 She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.LOOK FOR, FIND 和 FIND OUTlook for 强调找的过程，强调找的过程，“寻找寻找”；find 强调找的结果，强调找的结果，“找到，发现找到，发现”；find out指通过调查、研究“弄清，查明”。 1. -Wheres Jim? - Hes looking for his shoes. He cant find his shoes 2. - Really? Lets find out where they are. 3. Read the passage carefully and find out the answers to these questions. SEE SB. DO STH. 和SEE SB. DOING STH. 1. see sb. do sth.指指“看见某人看见某人做过做过某事某事”(强调动作的强调动作的全过程全过程)或或“看见某人看见某人经常做经常做某事某事”； 2. see sb. doing sth.指指“看见某人看见某人正在做正在做某事某事”（强调（强调动作的动作的部分部分）。）。 3. 类似用法还有类似用法还有hear sb. do sth.和和hear sb. doing sth.等等。 我看见一个老人经常在公园里散步。 I often see an old man walk in the park. 我路过的时候看见一个陌生人正跑进房间。 I saw a stranger running into the room when I went by. 我看见他进了房间。 I saw him go into the room.TAKE PART IN 和 JOINtake part in 指指“参加或参与参加或参与”某种活动；某种活动；join指指“参加或加入参加或加入”某种组织，成为其中一员；某种组织，成为其中一员；join sb. (in doing sth.)指加入某人一起做某事；指加入某人一起做某事；take an active part in 指指“积极参加积极参加”。 1.他喜欢下象棋。他想加入象棋俱乐部。 He likes playing chess. He wants to join the chess club.2. 她前年入党的。 She joined the Party last year.3. 他们正在那边打篮球。我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 They are playing basketball over there. Lets go and join them.4.他参加了上周的歌咏比赛并获得了冠军。He took part in last weeks singing competition and won first prize.BORROW 和 LEND borrow （针对句子主语）指“借进”，常用结构为borrow sth. from sb.; lend（针对句子主语）指“借出”，常用结构为lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.; borrow和lend都是非延续动词，不能与时间段连用。若要表示“借某物一段时间”只能用keep。 你可以把自行车借给我吗？ 1. Could you please lend your bike to me? = Could I borrow your bike? 2. 我可以借这本书多久？ How long may I keep the book?TOO, ALSO 和EITHERtoo和also都用于肯定句表示“也”，either用于否定句表示“也”；too常在句末，also常在句中（实意动词前）；either 也在句末；either还可以表示“两者中任意一个”。Eitheror“要么要么”1. 你去过北京，我也去过。You have been to Beijing, and I have been there, too= You have been to Beijing, and I have also been there2. Lucy不喜欢吃香蕉，Lily也不喜欢。Lucy doesnt like eating apples, and Lily doesnt, either.3. 要么你去那儿，要么他去那儿。但是你们只能去一个。Either you or he can go there. But you can go only one of you.EXCEPT 和BESIDES except表排除关系，指“除之外，没有”; besides表包含关系，指“除之外，还有”。 1. 除开今天，每天我都要空闲。 Im free every day except today. 2. 除了我外，每个人都受到了邀请。 Everyone was invited except me. 3.除了Tom外，John和Fred也没做作业。 Besides Tom, John and Fred didnt do homework. cut ones hair 指主语给某人理发； have ones hair cut指请别人给自己理发； haircut是名词，指“发型，发式”。 1. 帮我理发好吗？ Could you please cut my hair? 2. 吴老师叫我们理发。 Mr. Wu asked us to have our hair cut. 3. 我朋友与我有一样的发型。 My friend has the same haircut as I do.怎样 时间1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 我父亲每天步行上班要花大约半小时。It takes my father about half an hour to go to work on foot every day. 我们花了两天时间完成了这项目。It took us two days to finish the project.修这座桥要花他们两年时间。It will take them two years to build this bridge. 2. Sb. spend some time on sth.昨天我花了一小时时间做作业。I spent an hour on my homework yesterday.3. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.妈妈花了三个多小时时间扫地。Mother spent more than three hours (in) sweeping the floor. 怎样sb. pay/pays/paid some money for sth.sb. spend/spends/spent some money on sth.sb. spend/spends/spent some money (in) buying sth.sb. buy/buys/bought sth. for sonr money.Sth. cost /costs/cost sb. some money.It cost sb. some money to buy sth.他花了25000美元买了他的新车。He paid 25000 for his new car. He spent 25000 on his new car.He spent 25000 in buying his new car.He spent 25000 buying his new car.He bought his new car for 25000.His new car cost him 25000. It cost him 25000 to buy his new car.A LITTLE 和 A BIT1. 在修饰形容词或副词原形时，a little 和a bit 是一样的； 有时还可构成a little bit结构，修饰形容词或副词原形；2. a little 后可以直接跟不可数名词;a bit 修饰不可数名词时，需在后面加of,构成a bit of; a little 还可修饰形容词或副词比较级，表示“一点”；3. 二者与not 连用时区别较大：not a little 意为“一点也不”，相当于not at all; not a bir 意 为“很多”。4. a little 后接可数名词单数， 意为“ 一个小的”外边有点冷。Its a little cold outside. = Its a bit cold outside.= Its a little bit cold outside.这次没关系。下次来早点。It doesnt matter this time. But come a little earlier next time.你喜欢你们英语老师到什么程度？How do you like your English teacher? 很喜欢。他的课有生机。Not a little. His classes are very lively. 别生他的气。他只是个孩子。Dont be angry with him. He is only a little boy.
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