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专题复习专题复习形容词形容词AdjectiveAdjective 用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。 在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。一.定义二.用途1. 作定语作定语 1) She is a good student. They are old teachers. 2) I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anyone intelligent can do it.总结总结: 形容词放名词前形容词放名词前,放不定代词后放不定代词后.3)多个形容词连用多个形容词连用主观看法大小长短新旧温度颜色国籍材料kindlargeoldredChinese woodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoung yellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgold1.Mary给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子.Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.2.2.一张小圆桌一张小圆桌a small round tablea small round table3.3.一幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建筑物a tall white buildinga tall white building2. 作表语作表语 Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn green. The soup smells delicious.注意注意:常用的系动词有常用的系动词有: be,become,get, look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等等 The baby is still awake. The old man is alone.3. 作补语作补语The news made us happy.Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.She died young.The room was found empty.4. the+adjThe old are taken good care of in our country.The English like tea very much.形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级1. 构成构成构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音节词usefulinteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写辅音双写辅音字母字母-er双写辅音字双写辅音字母母-estmore+most+1) 规则变化规则变化2) 不规则变化不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farther/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest2. 用法用法汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。1) 和和一样一样 as + adj + as 和和不一样不一样 not so(as) + adj + as汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。2) 是是的多少倍的多少倍 倍数倍数 + as + adj + as Tom is asas old asas Kate.He is not sonot so tall as as his father.Tom is twice asas old asas Kate.3) 只能修饰原级的词有只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上He is too tired to walk on.He runs so fast that I cant follow him.4) 表示表示“甲比乙甲比乙”或或“甲比乙甲比乙几倍几倍” (倍数倍数)+ 形容词比较级形容词比较级+than 汤姆比凯特高。这个房间比那个大三倍。 Tom is taller than Kate. This room is three times bigger than that one. 5)5)表示表示“越来越越来越”比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 The flowers are more and more beautiful. Its getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了.花儿越来越漂亮.6)表示表示“越越，越，越” the + 比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级 你越认真，犯的错误越少。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 7)可以修饰比较级的词有可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even的多的多. a little，a bit，一点儿一点儿第一课比第二课容易得多。汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before. 8)表示表示“是是中最中最的的”。 the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。这个苹果是五个当中最大的。Tom is the tallest in his class.This apple is the biggest of the five. 9)表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。one of the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 北京是中国最大城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析 【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例例3】 Hainan is a very large island.Its the second_island in China. A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 【例例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily CA A .写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long) 课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest .单项选择单项选择1.Your English is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 课时训练课时训练BCCABCC7.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot8.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety10.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly11.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 课时训练课时训练BCBDA
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