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期末复习（五） 复习内容：Unit2 Topic2一、单词A组：although尽管；none没有一个；nobody没有人；worst最差的；punish惩罚；everybody每个人；avoid防止，避免；discover发现，找至U； law法律；B组：sand沙；rubbish垃圾；wild野生的；hole洞；rise 升，升起;thirsty缺水的,渴的；nearly几乎；C组：situation状况，局面；perhaps大概；form使形成，形式;二. 词组A 组：1 .change into = turn into2 take away 拿走4. refer to 提到，涉及B 组：6. here and there 到处转变成，变成3. avoid doing sth避免做某事5. as a result 结果7. stop / prevent sb/sth. (from ) doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事keep sb/sth. from doing sth.阻止/防止 某人或某物做某事8. be in danger of (doing) sth.处于做某事的危险中9. a large number of 大量的(修饰可数名词)C 组：1(). make rules 制定规则； break the rules 破坏规则；follow the rules 遵守规则三、重点句型1. It says that China has become the worlds largest producer and user of coal.它（文章）写到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国。sth+says that-此句型中主语是事或物，say表用“文字、数字”说明信息。如：The clock says that it is 20:00 now.这面钟显示现在是 20： 00。2. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。3.1t has become a big problem recently.最近它已经成为一个严重问题。recently 到目前为止；近来”，常用于现在完成时。如：I haven, t heard from him recently.最近，我没收到他的来信。4. .who breaks the rules will be punished 破坏规则的.将会受到惩罚。will be +过去分词 为一般将来时的被动语态形式。5. And a lot of water can be saved by forests.can be saved （被贮存）为含有情态动词的被动语态结构6. although连词，表“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though但比though正式。不能与but同时连用。7. You may either take a bus or a taxi.你们可能搭公车去或者是搭出租车去。a） either-or- “要么要么；或者或者”并列连词，连接对等结构;连接主语时,根据就近原则。如：You may come either today or tomorrow.你要么今天来，要么明天来。We can either sing or dance.我们可以唱歌或者跳舞。Either you or he is right,要么你对，要么他对。b） either单独使用时，是代词，表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物；用作主语时，谓语动词用作单数。如：（1）A： Would you like coffee or tea? 你想要咖啡还是茶？B: Either is OK. 随便都可以。（2）Either of us is right.我们俩中有一人是对的。四、重点语法：不定代词和不定副词：（一）不定代词：指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody指物：something anything nothing everything（二）不定副词指地点：somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere（三）用法：1. some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；2. any .复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；3. no-复合代词/副词表全否定；4. every-复合代词/副词代替全部；如：Everyone is here.大家都在这儿。It seems he knows everything. 以乎他知道一切。淤some.复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求；如：Would you like something to drink?你要点喝的东西吗？淤any.复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；如：If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished.浓不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如：No one knows this secret.没有一人知道这个秘密。Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。淤如果有定语修饰，定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；如：I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。There is nobody strange here.这儿没有一个陌生人。no= not any nobody = not anybody; nothing = not anythingShe didnt say anything. = She said nothing.女也fl 么也没说。There is nobody strange here.= There isnt anybody strange here.五：课堂作业检测词汇题：（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Dont throw the r_ in the street, we should keep the street clean.2. First you must dig a h before planting a tree.3. His speech is the wof the three. I dont like it at all.4. Tom,s mother phim, because he didnt pass the exam.5. When the sun r, everything is bright.(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6. As we know, (无一人)of us likes pollution.7.In Sweden it is against the (法律)to hit a child.8. A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only (沙子).9. (虽然)we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need towork hard to protect the environment.10. After a long journey, we felt hungry and(渴的).选择题：(A组：B组：C组)()1. Our government has doneto stop pollution.A.useful something B.useful anything C.something useful D.anything useful()2. There was something wrong with his bike., he was late for school.A. in a result B. For a result C. as a result D. With a result()3. Pleasethe lights when you leave the office.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. take off()4. A: How long have youthe bad cold? B: Since last week.A. taken B. hadC. taught D. got()5. We shouldntthe trees because they can clean air and save a lot of water.A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down()6. Cindy and I are sister. I like singingshe likes dancing.A. when B. but C. orD while()7.1 dont like the big computer. It costs too much money and_a lot of space.A. looks for B. takes up C. turns up D. puts down( )8.The air became worse and sorse because oftrees.A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. better and better()9. We must stopthe earth.A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. have polluted()10.everyone played well,we lost the game.A. Although, but B. Although, /C.Although, andD.Although, then()11. The strong wind takes soil.A. away B. off C. to away D. without()12. There weretrees in the past.A. millions of B. million of C. a million D. millions()13.of the students in our class are good at English. They want tobe volunteers one day.A. Third fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Three fourth()14. We should usesides of paper.A. allB. eachC. neither D. both()15.Tom, you should work hard. Dont let computer games_your time studying.A. put away B. put off C. take up D. take off课后作业一.完形填空Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests.A lot of 16 lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, well learn thatthe forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting down largenumbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say thatthere will not be any great forests 1920 or 30 years.What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and theanimals will 20 their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look21 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There wont be enough 22 , and theweather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 23for everyone. Our living environment will become 24 . More and more richfarmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱)and floods.Its our duty 25 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make acontribution (贡献)to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees andmake the world greener!()16.A.lowB.richC.lonelyD.high()17.A.on timeB.all the time C.in timeD.no time()18.A.orB.soC.becauseD.but()19.A.inB.atC.onD.with()20.A.findB.buildC.loseD.decorate()21. A.likeB.upC.atD.out()22.A.snowB.sunshineiC.windD.rain()23.A.easyB.hardC.happyD.interesting()24.A.better and betterB.worse and worseC.bigger and biggerD.more and more()25.A.to doB.doC.to protectD.protect二、短文填空Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This isthe result of (1)new study.lt shows that unhappy people watch more TVthan (2)people.Well, you may say that you enjoy (3)TV.In fact, TV gives you(4)for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take (5)in manyother good activities.And sometimes, (6)you are unhappy, you usuallyprefer being a couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人),right? Watching TV isrelaxing (7)you.Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8)newspapers, visit (9)friends, go to parties.but dont watch television allthe time.Now turn (10)the TV, and take a walk outside.Its the first stepto being happy!
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