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期末复习（四）复习内容：Unit2Topic 1一、单词A组：shame羞愧；several几个；waste废弃的，浪费；pollute污染；bear 忍受；harmful 有害的;deaf 聋的;recently 最近；create 创造;B组：pain疼，痛；produce生产，制造；print印刷；sentence句子；blood 血；C组：mess杂乱，困境；awful很坏的；coal煤；planet行星；二、词组A 组：1 .cut down砍倒2. be harmful to 有害的；=do harm to 伤害，损害3. go deaf 变聋了4. pour into把倒进5. can t bear doing sth= can t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事B组：6. have got a pain in （身体某部位）疼7. throw around舌L扔8. no better than = as weak as （几乎）与样差9. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事C 组：10.high blood pressure 高血压三、重点句型1. It is difficult for me to breathe.对我来说很难呼吸。2. How long have you been like this?你处于这样的状态多久了 ？I have been like this since last month.自从上个月以来我一直这样。3. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.There be + sb. / sth. + doing sth.表有某人/某物正在做某事4. stop doing sth.停止做（正在进行的）事 stop to do sth.停下来去做（另一件）事5. not与both、all every以及every的派生词连用时，表部分否定。四、重点语法现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for/since引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。a）“for+时间段与since +时间点都表“一段时间”，常用How long提问。如：-How long have you lived in Changle?I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.b）如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。如：I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday.次常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下：comebe here; gobe there; closebe closed; openbe open;buyhave; borrow keep; leavebe away; beginbe on;finishbe over; diebe dead etc.五：课堂作业检测词汇题：(A)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。A 组：l.You are(waste) the time trying to explain it to him.2.The exhaust fumes(废气)(pollute)our city since five years ago.3.1 cant(bear)you. Please go out!4.Noise is(harm) to our hearing.B 组：5.Our factory(produce)ten thousand machines last year.(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。A 组：6.There, s a(疼,痛)in my head, I have to see a doctor.7. There are(JL 个)students reading books over there.8. The main purpose of industry is to(创造)wealth.C 组：9. What s the(意思)of the word?lO.Loud noises can cause high(血)pressure as well.选择题：(A组：B组：C组)()11.一How longyouhere.一For about two years so far.A.have; studied B.did; live C.do; stay D.were; swimming()12.We have known each otherten years ago.A. forB.everC.aboutD.since()13.There ispollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too much C.many too D.too many()14.一Is the flower beautiful?一Yes, atifsthe one you bought for me.A.last; as bad asB.least; no better thanC.last; not betterD.least; no worse than()15.1 cant standfor you so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.waits D.waited()16.the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of()17.一Have you finished your homework?一Not. There are still some exercises to be done.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever()18.一It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gasfrom the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours()19.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFOover my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly()20.We must plant more trees after weevery year.A.cut off them B.cut them off C.cut down them D.cut them down()21.Liang Li always helps othersshe is very busy.A.butB.andC.althoughD.because()22.Whenhe leave for the city?Henext week.A.does; will leave B.does; leaves C.has; has left D.will; leaves()23.Don,t give upyou will never succeed.A.andB.butC.whileD.or()24.一How long have you lived in this town? 2001.A.SinceB.InC.ToD.Until()25.His close friendfor two years.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died课后作业一.完形填空As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Insome places we cant see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. Some peopleeven have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new life style called low carbon (低碳)life is spreading everycorner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 17 energy and nowaste. It is such an important project that I can t wait to express my ideas on howto promote it.First, we should 18 a no-car day every week in our school. Becausecars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 19 the no-carday, neither students 20 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the sametime, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags 21 . No one can stand theu whitepollution , 22 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.23 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes fromthe small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 24 the lights the momentwe leave, use 25 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle intopractice. Just set our mind to these： no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste.Let s do it now.()16. A. swimsB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam()17. A. belowB. highC. aboveD. low()18. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put down()19.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With()20. A. norB. orC.bothD. and()21. A. any moreB. no moreC. no longerD. never()22. A. becauseB. soC. butD. although()23. A. FinallyB. 3rdC. 4thD. 5th()24. A. upB. downC. onD. off()25.A. bothB. eachC. everyD. all二、短文填空A:根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。loud, live, protect, easy, pollute, wasteLife today is much better. However, there are new problems. One of thebiggest ones is how to 11 our environment. Waste water has made riversdirty. It kills fish and 12 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes usspeak 13 and become angry more 14 . Air pollution is the most serious.Ifs bad for all 15 things in the world.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.BHi, everyone, Ive been in Xuzhou for over a week now.Im having a(1) time.(2) the first five days I visited some touristattractions一Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb (汉墓)，etc.Most(3) were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and(4) some souvenirs.Today I went to (5) interesting artgallery.I got lost on my way back to the hotel, but it didnt matterI found areally good market (6) lots of small shops.I ate in the hotel the firstnight, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant (7)the foodwas fantastic.Ive (8)a lot of money, but ifs certainly worth it.I likepeople in Xuzhou.(9) are such nice people! Ive taken many(10)so youll be able to see for yourself when I come back home nextWednesday.See you then!
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