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高中语法综合高中语法综合复习全解复习全解冠词冠词1. Jack had _ feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in _ school magazine. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /【解析解析】考查冠词的用法。考查冠词的用法。have a feeling of 为固定用法，意思是：有一种为固定用法，意思是：有一种的感觉；第二空表特指。句意为：的感觉；第二空表特指。句意为：听到自己的文章已经在校刊上发表，听到自己的文章已经在校刊上发表，Jack有一种兴奋的感觉。有一种兴奋的感觉。2. Anyone in mind for this position? What about Jack? He may be a good friend, but business is business. He is not _ man for _ job. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【解析解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指的考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指的概念，因此用不定冠词；第二空是概念，因此用不定冠词；第二空是特指这份工作，用定冠词。特指这份工作，用定冠词。 3. I was told that _ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 【解析解析】句意为：我被告知句意为：我被告知10:15的航班将把我的航班将把我们送达上海，以便及时到达复旦大学。们送达上海，以便及时到达复旦大学。根据句意可知第一空表特指，故用定根据句意可知第一空表特指，故用定冠词；第二空后冠词；第二空后Fudan University 是是以纯专有名词以纯专有名词Fudan开头的，要用零开头的，要用零冠词。冠词。Fudan University还可表达为还可表达为“the university of Fudan”。 4. Of all the subjects, I like _ history best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in the past. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; / 【解析解析】 表示课程的名词前不加冠词，故第一表示课程的名词前不加冠词，故第一空不填冠词；第二空表示空不填冠词；第二空表示“有用有用的知识的知识”，knowledge为抽象名词具为抽象名词具体化，其前需要加冠词，体化，其前需要加冠词，useful的发的发音为音为jusfl，故用不定冠词，故用不定冠词a。 5. Only when you stay and live with _ local people for a period of time will you have _ better understanding of life here. A. a; / B. the; a C. /; the D. the; the【解析解析】根据句中的根据句中的here可知，这里的可知，这里的local people是特指的概念，因此前面加是特指的概念，因此前面加定冠词，由此排除定冠词，由此排除A、C两项；此外，两项；此外，have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法，表示是固定用法，表示“对对有更好有更好的了解的了解”。冠词学习目标：冠词学习目标：1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指， 类指，泛指），熟记定冠词和零冠词的类指，泛指），熟记定冠词和零冠词的 特殊用法；特殊用法；2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成 为考查重点；为考查重点；3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特 殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考 试卷中。试卷中。 不使用冠词不使用冠词定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词零冠词冠词的冠词的分类分类1. a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。用在以元音音素开头的单词前。e.g. _ book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaanaan2. 基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类。基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类。e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩。她是女孩。 This is a desk. 这是一张书桌。这是一张书桌。不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法3. 泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明 何人何物。何人何物。e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝。我能看见一只风筝。 A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级。一个男孩在一年级。4. 表示表示“数量数量”，“有一有一”、“每一每一”的意思。的意思。e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课。我们一天上六节课。 1. 基本用法：基本用法：“特指特指”，特指某（些）人，特指某（些）人或或 者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物 有所区别。有所区别。e.g. The book on the desk is Jims. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的。书桌上的那本书是吉姆的。 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里。椅子在那里。定冠词的用法定冠词的用法3. 在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物， 再次出现时。再次出现时。e.g. A: I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝。我看见一只风筝。 B: Where is the kite? 这个风筝在哪里？这个风筝在哪里？4. 用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人”。e.g. the Blacks 布莱克一家布莱克一家2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？风筝在哪儿？ （双方都知道指的是哪只风筝。）（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝。） Open the door, please. 请把门打开。请把门打开。 （双方都知道要打开哪扇门。）（双方都知道要打开哪扇门。） 5. 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前。用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前。e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth6. 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 only, very, same前。前。e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼。我住在二楼。 Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动。滑冰是冬天最好的运动。7. 与单数名词连用表示一类事物。与单数名词连用表示一类事物。 e.g. the dollar 美元美元 the fox 狐狸狐狸与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。e.g. the living 生者生者 the dead 死人死人 the poor 穷人穷人8. 用在表示乐器的名词之前。用在表示乐器的名词之前。e.g. the violin the piano9. 用在一些习惯用语中。用在一些习惯用语中。e.g. in the day in the dark in the rain in the morning / afternoon / evening the day before tomorrow / yesterday the next morning / week / month / year in the sky / water / field / country in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema)1. 名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定 代词和代词和“ s ”所有格时。所有格时。e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen2. 复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。他们是老师。3. 在专有名词前。在专有名词前。e.g. China England4. 在星期、月份、节日前。在星期、月份、节日前。e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况零冠词的用法零冠词的用法5. 在球类运动前及三餐名词前。在球类运动前及三餐名词前。e.g. play football / basketball have supper6. 在一些固定搭配中。在一些固定搭配中。e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at home at school go to bed watch TV at work下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school _go to the school _上学上学去学校去学校take place _take the place of _发生发生代替代替in front of _in the front of _在在的前面的前面在在的前部的前部1. How about going to Beijing by _ air? I prefer to take _ train rather than fly there. A. /; a B. an; / C. /; / D. an; a2. She takes _ active part in social work and she is making _ honest living. A. an; a B. /; a C. /; an D. an; an3. With the development of _ Internet, will emails finally take _ place of traditional letters? A. the; the B. the; / C. an; / D. an; the4. A person who has _ final say in an international company is usually _ influential one. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; the D. a; an5. What did you have for _ breakfast? Some Chinese food. Ive never had _ better breakfast. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the6. What _ fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in a river in such _ hot weather! A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. /; /7. Could you tell me the way to _ Smiths, please? Its _ three-minute walk to the east. A. a; / B. /; a C. /; / D. the; a8. Smoking does _ great harm to health and actually speeds up _ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /9. Many of _ friends British people make at school remain _ friends for life, so it is true that schooldays are “the best of life”. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /10. What lessons China can draw from _ globe financial crisis has become _ hot topic among us students. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. /; the冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词虽小，有定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词虽小，有定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三类，但却是历年各地高考必考冠词三类，但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。改错中出现。Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接Multiple choice. 1. How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call. (2007四川四川) A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2. I wanted to catch _ early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. (2007天津天津) A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a 3. Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. (2007重庆重庆) A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a4. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. (2008浙江浙江) A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填不填 D. The; 不填不填 5. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. (2008全国全国II) A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the6. My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. (2008辽宁辽宁) A. a; 不填不填 B. the; the C. 不填；不填；the D. a; the 7. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. (2009四川四川) A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the8. What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize! (2009陕西陕西) A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 9. Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while. (2009海南海南) A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a10. Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world. (2010重庆重庆) A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, / 11. Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure. (2010福建福建) A. 不填不填, a B. a, 不填不填 C. the, a D. a, the12. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. (2010山东山东) A. 不填不填; the B. 不填不填; a C. the; a D. the；the 13. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man. (2011全国全国) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填不填14. Take your time its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. (2011山东山东) A.不填不填; theB. a; the C. the; a D. 不填不填; a 15. Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week. (2011江西江西) A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
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