高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 Unit 3 Under the sea 新人教版选修7广东专版

Unit 3 Under the sea . 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。We often hear people say，“Never give up.”These can be _1_(encourage)words and words of determination.A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he _2_(fail)In my opinion，the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore，I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too _3_(easy)，we will rarely achieve anything.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new，_4_ we should not feel discouraged and should try again.Besides，if we always give up when we fail，we will not be able to develop new skills.Another reason we should never give up is _5_ we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort.If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned _6_(waste)Finally，we should never give up because as we work _7_(reach) our goals，we develop confidence，and this confidence can help us succeed in _8_ areas of our lives.If we never challenge ourselves，we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short，it is important that we do not give up when working _9_ our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not，we will learn something，and what we learn will help us to become more confident people.Furthermore，if we give up，we will have _10_ chance of attaining our goals，but if we keep trying，there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.【解题导语】 这是一篇励志文章。文章告诉我们永远不应该放弃以及不放弃的理由。1解析：encouraging表示“令人鼓舞的”，用来形容事物。答案：encouraging2解析：主语是第三人称单数代词he，而且根据文章内容可知，这里应用一般现在时或现在完成时。答案：fails/has failed3解析：用副词easily修饰谓语动词。答案：easily4解析：根据上下文可知，这里表示因果关系。答案：so5解析：that在此处引导表语从句。答案：that6解析：根据句意可知，waste应该用被动语态。这句话的意思是：如果我们不重新试一下的话，那么我们已经学到的东西便浪费了。答案：will be wasted7解析：根据句意可知，这里应该用不定式表示目的。答案：to reach8解析：other areas of our lives指我们生活的其他方面。答案：other9解析：for在此处表示目的，work for our goals意为“为我们的目标而奋斗”。答案：for10解析：根据上下文内容可知，这里应该填no。这句话的大意是：再者，如果我们放弃了，我们就没有机会实现自己的目标，而如果我们不断尝试的话，我们总有一天会有机会获得成功的。答案：no. 词汇运用1I have _(证人) to the killing.2They are very _(乐于助人的) to foreign visitors.3Water was found _(在30米深处)4The child was found _(抛弃) but unharmed.5His face was _(映照在镜子里)6She was a _(美人) in her day.7I _(清晰地记得) the day when I first met him.8Some mushrooms _(含有致命毒素)9This pencil needs _( 削尖)10Order something _(美味的) to eat.答案：1.a witness2.accommodating3.at a depth of 30 meters4.abandoned5.reflectedin the mirror6.beauty7.vividly remember8.contain a deadly poison9.sharpening10.tasty.信息匹配请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介：AKaiping Diaolou and Villages is famous for the Diaolou，multistoried defensive village houses in Kaiping，Guangdong Province，which shows a combination of Chinese and Western structural and decorative forms. They reflect close links between overseas Kaiping and their ancestral homes.BHongcun is unique among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main characteristic in this village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams which pass by every house，providing water for washing，cooking，and bathing.CXidi Village is a very beautiful village lying near Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they have for centuries. It gives visitors the rare opportunity to explore Chinas ancient culture，and arts.DTangyue Village lies near the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain famous for its memorial archways (gates). More than 250 arches were constructed here during the Ming (13681644) and Qing (16441911) dynasties. Over 80 of these magnificent arches are still in good condition.ETunxi Ancient Street is the major gateway to Huangshan. It has restaurants and many unique things to offer. The restored part of the Tunxi Ancient Street is particularly beautiful atnight when the red lanterns lining the river are lit，and create a very festive atmosphere. Tunxi Ancient Street also has one of Chinas best antique markets.FThe Old Summer Palace on the northwest of Beijing was rebuilt from ruins of Yuanmingyuan built in 1709.It was burned down by the British and French troops in 1860，partially rebuilt，and then destroyed again by the forces of eight foreign powers in 1900.以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片，请匹配照片及与其对应的简介：1_Looking at the picture you cant help thinking of the fairyland existing in your imagination2_The white walls and black roofs looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life3_Diaolou and Villages，the unique residential and defensive buildings in Guangdongs Kaiping.4_With the opening of the Jiuzhou scenery on Tuesday，about 80 percent of the Old Summer Palace will be open to the public；visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to Houhu Lake.5_The seven Bao family arches have been a popular destination for centuries答案：15 BCAFD 基础写作 (2010湛江市普通高考测试)【写作内容】根据以上图片写一篇英语文章描述图片内容，并包括如下内容要点：醉酒驾驶的原因缺乏安全意识，认为喝点酒没事，但一旦发生事故则后悔莫及禁止醉酒驾驶的措施（1）加强交通安全教育，提高交通安全意识（2）立法严惩醉酒驾驶者倡议重视日常驾驶，减少道路事故。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考范文】In the picture，caught speeding by a policeman，a drunk driver doesnt think he has drunk too much even though he cant walk normally，which is a kind of common phenomenon among some drivers in our country.The lack of safety awareness is the direct reason why there exists so much drunk driving，because some people believe that drinking a little does no harm to their driving.However，if traffic accidents happen，it will be too late for them to regret what they have done.Therefore，we should reinforce the traffic security education to raise peoples awareness towards safety，and the government should make stricter laws about it and punish drunk drivers severely at the same time. Only when people build up their selfconscience and pay enough attention to their daily driving will the road accidents be decreased soon in the future.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。On FriendshipEveryone needs friendship.No one can sail the ocean of life single handed.We need help from，and also give help to，others.In the modern age，people attach more importance to relations and connections.A man of charisma(超凡气质)has many friends.His power lies in his ability to give.The term，friend，covers a wide range of meanings.It can be a nodding acquaintance，a comrade，a confident，a partner，a playmate，a brother，an intimate etc.As life is full of struggle and conflict，we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.Our friends give us warnings against danger.True friends share not only joy but，more often than not，sorrow.With friendship，life is happy and harmonious.Without friendship，life is hostile and unfortunate.I have friends in the rank and file.Some are rich and in power.Some are low and common.Some are like myself，working as a teacher，reading and writing and content with the simple life we have.To many of my friends，I know what to treasure，what to tolerate and what to share.I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends.I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them，even if it is only a comforting word.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2然后以约120个词就“Making friends”进行议论，内容包括：(1)交友需要谦让(compromise)；(2)做一个好的听者也是交友的关键；(3)自己对交友的看法。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【参考范文】Making FriendsEveryone needs friendship.Friends can help overcome difficulties.People will live happily and harmoniously with friendship.Friends should learn to share joy and sorrow with each other.One important thing to remember when trying to get along with others is compromise.Thismeans that you and your friend talk about something you do not agree on and one or both of you agree to give up something to find a solution.Another important thing is to be a good listener when trying to be on good terms with others.Listening carefully to others shows that you care about them and think that they are important.When someone is talking to you，look at them and do not interrupt them.In my view，it takes time and energy to build good relationships with others.You cant expect to become good friends with someone soon after you meet them.You also cant expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them.内容总结（1）Unit 3 Under the sea . 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空