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高二英语Book 5 Module 5学案一、学导目标：Talk about the great sports personalities and sportsLearn to describe the sports personalitiesReview the adverbial clauses and prepositions二. 使用说明及学法指导小组讨论学习三. 重点词汇1 .retire/.退休，退职v. (1)退休 My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲六十岁时退休了。(2) 退下，退出，离开短语retire from从退休，退卜retire to (do) sth.退下(做),隐退到.retire early提前退下，退休Our armies have retired to regroup for a fresh attack.我们的部队己经退下来重新整编，以便发动新的进攻。Members of the jury, you must now retire to consider your verdict.陪审团的全体成员，你们现在必须退下去考虑应如何裁决。即学即练(1) After lunch hehis study.他午饭彳复就到书房去了。(2) Our forcesprepared positions.我们的部队撤退到既设阵地上。(3) The boxer the contest with eye injuries.该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。(4) I decided to .我决定提前退休。2. performv.(1) 执行，做，履行 The surgeon has performed the operation.外科医生做了手术。(2) 表丫寅 The magician performed some astonishing tricks.魔术师表演了一些令人惊叹的戏法。(3) 表现，运转(好，坏)How is the new car performing?新汽车性能如何？短语：perform well/badly 表现好、坏 perform miracles 创造奇迹perform ones promise 履行诺言 performed the operation 做手术拓展performer n,演出者；执行者，完成者performance n.表演，演出；表现，性能；执行，履行即学即练(1) Their football teamin the match yesterday.他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现很好。(2) The new drug has well in tests.那种新药试验效果不错.(3) They arehis piano concerto tonight.他们今晚演出他的钢琴协奏曲.(4) That notary is authorized tothe certain legal functions.公证人被授权执行某些法律职能。(5) Lasers can be used to operations nowadays.激光现在可以用来做手术。(6) He will.他会履行他的诺言3. advantage.优势，有利条件反义词：disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点Living in a big city has many advantages.住在大城市有很多优势。短语：take advantage of 利用have/give/gain/get/win an advantage over sth./sb. 优于，胜过 .have the advantage of 有的优势They took full advantage of the hotels facilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备.Earthenware has an advantage over wood in being more easily kept clean.陶器的优点在于比木器更容易保持清洁。Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job.她丰富的经验使她比其他求职者具有有利条件。即学即练(1) He alwaysher good nature.他总是利用她脾气好这个特点。(2) Richyou since he can speak German.理奇比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。(3) The hotelbeing close to the city centre.这家旅馆有靠近市中心的有利条件。(4) Being able to speak another language fluently is a greatwhen you arclooking for a job.A.chanceB.assistant C.advantage D.importance4. guaranteeu.保证，担保guarantee sb. slh.= guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保.guarantee to do sth 保证做某事be guaranteed to do必定做某事，准会.guarantee (sb.)that.保证.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。I guarantee that youll enjoy yourself.我包你玩得痛快。.保证，担保，保修under guarantee在保修期内This radio has a two-year guarantee.这台收音机保修两年。South winds in winter are a guarantee of rain in these parts.在这一带，冬天刮南风是下雨的迹象。即学即练(1) I canits true I saw it myself.我能保证那是真的-我亲眼看见的.(2) Who canhis words is true.谁能保证他的话是真的。(3) Blue skies are notcontinuing fine weather.蔚蓝的天空不一定担保天气持续晴朗。(4) Itsrain when you want to go out.你想出门，天准下雨.(5) Its still, so the manufacturer will repair it.保证书还有效，所以厂家会给修理的.5. protests 抗议，反对，protest about/against/at 反对某事Thousands of people protested against the new legislation.成千上万的人抗议新法规。申诉，声明protest to sb./sth.that.向某人声明He protested to the mayor that the taxes were too high.n抗议，反对in protest作为抗议without protest心甘情愿地under protest不情愿地(1) .Most peopleenvironment pollution.(2) .Hethe judge he was innocent.(3) .I.signed the document.6. declarev.宣布，声明，申报1. The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西。2. Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.英国在1914年向德国宣战。3.1 now declare this meeting open.我现在宣布会议开幕。The moment the 29th Olympic Gamesopen ,the world cheered.A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared四.课文解析请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，补全所缺内容。1. 原句But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.(P42)【译文】见课本P106注释。【分析】a. 这是一个主从复合句，主句的主语是，谓语是。b. even though引导的是状语从句。c. 在状语从句中，it was possible to win in his sport是省略了关系代词的定语从句，先行词是。d. that引导的是从句。【仿写】樗姆斯醒来时感觉不对劲。2. 【原句 But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in hisnew life. (P42)【译文】见课本P106注释。【分析】a. 这是一个句，强调的是主语ihis sense of failureb. “It is/was +被强调部分+ that / who +其他部分”是强调句型。当被强调部分指人时，可用that/who；当被强调部分是其他时，只能用that。c. determined to succeed in his new life 是形容词短语作语。仿写】正是这种对学校的自豪感使得他们决心努力学习。3. 原句】If you go into a school or universityanywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiarlogo.(P42)【译文】见课本P107注释。【分析】a. 这是一个主从复合句，主句用了句型,意为“很可能”。b. If引导的是从句。c. you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo 是省略了 从属连词that的表语从句。d. 在表语从句中，in Li Ning tracksuits是介词短语作语，修饰前面的students： with the familiar logo 是介词短语作语，修饰前面的 tracksuitso【仿写】那边可能有蛇。4. 原句 】 And if you are a great sportsperson,anything is possible, as Li Nings advertising slogan says.(P42)【译文】正如李宁广告语所言，如果你是一位杰出的运动员，“一切皆有可能”。【分析】a. 这是一个主从复合句，主句是。b. as引导的是从句，指代前面句子中的anything is possibleoc. if引导的是从句，其结构是：主语(you) +连系动词(are)+表语(a greatsportsperson)。
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